2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(7)

24. 【2008上海春】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won‘t be much work A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 25. 【2008福建】By nine o‘clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qumolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 第10讲 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 限制性定语从句 不用逗号和主句隔开 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 翻译成先行词的定语，―…的…‖ 非限制性定语从句 用逗号和主句隔开 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 通常翻译成主句的并列句 译法上 关系词的使用上 A. 做宾语时可省略 B.可用that A.不可省 B.不用that C. 可用who代替whom C.不用who代替whom English. He returned all the books, which are written in English. 3. The man who lives next door is a doctor. My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor. 4. A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives far from school, is the captain of their football team. 考点2. As，which引导的非限制性定语从句 ① as引导的非限制性定语从句位臵较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 ②as引导非限制性从句，常带有\'正如\'。当从句为否定时不能用as ③as, which 可指代一句话，也可指代一句话的一部分。 ④非限制性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 ⑤as is often the case是常用说法，意为“象往常那样；正如经常发生的那样”。 1. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it 2. 【2010四川】After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision． A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ 考点1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 ⑴限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。 例如： This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。【限制性】 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。【非限制性】 当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我的房子，去年买的，带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 练习： 翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别： 1. He has a brother who is a physicist. He has a brother, who is a physicist. 2. He returned all the books which are written in 12 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 4. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 5. 【2011北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 6. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ___ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 7. 【2008全国II】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 13. If the low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, ___ was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed. A. It B. Which C. As D. That 14. The Beatles, _____ many of you are told enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 15. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin A. that B. as C. who D. what 16. 【2012福建】The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 17. 【2012安徽】Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during 8. 【2009全国II】My friend showed me round the town, that period. ______ was very kind of him.学 A. as B. it C. which D. this A. which B. that C. where D. it 9. 【2009山东】Whenever I met her,_________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 10. 【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 11. ____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D. What 12. 【2004 江苏】________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 写作专练2. as, which 引导非限制性定语从句（P 19） 写作专练3. 使用非限制性定语从句，是写出长的高级句子的最常用的方法（P 19） 第11讲 同位语从句和定语从句 同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句。如: We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. 我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。（同位语从句） Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了。（同位语从句） Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。（定语从句） The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面。（定语从句） 2. 从性质上区别 定语从句对其先行词起修饰或限制作用，功能上相当于形容词；而同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，是名词的具体内容，属于名词性从句的范畴。如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

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