2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(6)

A. that B. when C. which D. where 17. In experiments ____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours. A. that B. which C. where D. when 考点4. occasion(时机)做先行词用关系副词时用when It was a rare -indeed unique -occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right 考点5. when引导非限制性定语从句 18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this 考点1. 关系代词的省略 1 关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语且关系代词不直接位于介词后面时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you want? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that, who, whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? 但是，如果是直接用于介词后作宾语，则不可省略。如： This is the room in which I live. 这是我住的那间房间。 2 关系代词在从句中作表语或there be结构中的实意主语时, that可指人或物，而且通常省略 China is not the country (that) it was in the old times. 中国已不是旧时代的中国了。 The old man is not the man (that) he was. 这个老人已不是以前那个样子了。 This is the fastest computer（that） there has ever been. 这是有史以来运算最快的计算机。 考点2. 关系副词的省略 关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但若用于day, year, time, the moment等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the world cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 19. The rainbow can‘t be seen at noon, ____ the sun is high in the sky. A. while B. when C. so D. that 20. Christmas is the only time of the year, ___ men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people. A. while B. when C. so D. that 21. We played in the garden till sunset，___ it began to rain． A. when B. after C. while D. then 第8讲 关系词的省略(仅供了解) I‘ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 .By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself. 到十四岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。 Do you still remember the day(when) we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ 关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但若用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) we met for the first time. 这是我们第一次见面的地方。 Do you have anywhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？ 关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如： That‘s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由 第9讲 介词＋关系代词 考点1. 关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或 which,不可用who, that 10 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 (参看P6考点1) 考点2. from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，可以引导定语从句 例如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.. 1. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here 考点3. 像look after, look for等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 2. This is the baby __tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after 考点4. 部分与整体用of 3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. A. in which B. for which C. with which D. of whom 4. There are many books on science, ___ this is one example. A. which B. from which C. of which D. into which 5. 【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 6. 【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 考点5. 介词的选择：看前看后看意思 看与先行词的搭配 7. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. with which 8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 9. 【2012全国Ⅱ】100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 11. 【2008上海】We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 12. 【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 看谓语的搭配 13. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim‘s gold watch and Della‘s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 14. Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends. A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which 15. 【2010上海】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 16. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____. A. which, in B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, / 17. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 18. In the dark street, there wasn‘t a single person ____ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom 19. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 20. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 21. 【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 根据句子意思 22. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside the house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 23. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 11 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

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