英语专业毕业论文--分析二十一世纪美国对黑人的种族歧视

铜仁学院

本科生毕业论文

题 目 Analysis of the American Racial

Discrimination against Blacks on Contemporary 分析二十一世纪美国对黑人的种族歧视

系 别 外 国 语 言 文 学 系 专 业 英 语 姓 名 指导教师

截稿日期 2012 年 5 月

Analysis of the American Racial Discrimination against Blacks in 21st century

Contents

Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..ⅰ Abstract…………….……………………………………….......................................ⅱ I. Introduction …... …………………………………………………………….………………1 II. The Forms and Reasons of Racial Discrimination against Black People……………2

2.1 The Forms of Racial Discrimination against Black People …………………. …2 2.1.1 The Field of Education……………………………………………….……………2 2.1.2 Labor Market……………………………………………………………. …………3 2.1.3 Criminal Justice System………………………………………………………… 4 2.2 The Reasons of Racial Discrimination against Black People.....………………….4 2.2.1 Political Reason …………………………………………………………….………4 2.2.2 Cultural Reason …………………………………………………………….………5

2.2.3 Economical Reason …………………………………………………………………5 2.2.4 Reasons on Black People Themselves …………………………………………6

III. The Way of Blacks and Government?s Fight against Racial Discrimination…….…6

3.1 Famous Black Leaders against Racial Discrimination ………………………… 6 3.2 The Way of Blacks and Government?s Fight against Racial Discrimination…7 3.3 International Organizations Fight against Racial Discrimination………………9

IV. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………...………………… 10 References …………………………………………………………. …………. …………… 11

2 铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文

Analysis of the American Racial Discrimination against Blacks in 21st century

Acknowledgements

I must show my sincere thanks to those who offered me a large number of help during the course of my research.

First, I must show my thanks to my supervisor Mr. Tang whose encouragement, enthusiastic instruction, valuable advice have a huge influence on my research, which have greatly contributed to the completion of my thesis.

Second, I am also grateful to those Chinese and foreign translators. With the help of them, I got plenty of abundant and useful referential materials, without them I couldn?t complete my research smoothly.

Finally, I also give my thanks to my dear teachers and classmates whose encouragements greatly support me lead to success. Thanks a lot again.

3 铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文

Analysis of the American Racial Discrimination against Blacks in 21st century

Analysis of the American Racial Discrimination

against Blacks on Contemporary

Abstract: Racial discrimination in America can date back to European slave trade

period. It is a deep social problem in the United States because blacks and other minor ethnic groups are living in the bottom of the American society.

Racial discrimination is a very serious social problem in American and still exists nowadays. There are many reasons cause human historical racial discrimination. Cultural、historical and political factors are the sources of American black racial discrimination. However, blacks to have the rights with whites there are many people in America always are busy with fighting against racial discrimination.

Key words: American racial discrimination against

摘要: 美国种族歧视可以追溯到欧洲奴隶贸易时期。种族歧视是一个深深植根

于美国的社会弊病，因为在美国，黑人和其他少数民族处于美国社会的最底层。 种族歧视是美国国内的一个尖锐的一直存在的社会问题。文化，历史以及政治等都是种族歧视产生的原因。但是，黑人为了获得同白人一样的权利，很多的人一直在反抗种族歧视。结果在一定程度上获得了同白人一样的权利,但是是一个艰难的过程。

关键词: 美国种族歧视 反抗

4 铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文

Analysis of the American Racial Discrimination against Blacks in 21st century

Ⅰ. Introduction

Nowadays, we can still feel the existence of racial discrimination. As we all know, Michael Jackson might be the world?s most famous singer who was born in an African-American family with inborn skin black. Nobody knows why he changed his skin color from black to white.

Racial discrimination always troubled the United States since America was built, African-American, Latinos, Asian-American and other minority groups have been discriminated in many fields. Racial discrimination is a common topic and after Martin Luther King?s famous speech---I have a dream which was heard by throughout the world, the anti-discrimination campaign is not only the business of black people in America, but becomes the all world?s sounds of heart. But it?s not enough. If we take a further step and look at it deeper, we will find that we in the position where many problems are waiting and the world is far from being the idealistic world we are what we want.

The black exist as a minor race, but their contribution to America?s development can not be ignored. They are minor race; however their population counts for 12.2% of the whole population of America (Robey 1987.1.31). From the angle of population, we can know that the black have done many jobs in the American labor market. Besides, they play a very significant role in the development of the American economy and in the urbanization. Because the Civil War many of the black immigrated to the cities in the North and the West of America. In 1960, Washington was the only city in which the blacks? population took up half of the whole population. But in 1980, the number of this kind of city had increased to 9. The social phenomenon was called as “Black Urbanization”. It accelerated the process of the melting of the black and the white.

For the racial discrimination is the business of all over the world, it is necessary to

study the origin of the racial discrimination. As a nation of immigrant, the United States has a population which consists of many different racial and ethic groups. One of these ethics is the black. The black lived a peaceful and happy life till the first

5 铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文

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