2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析(3)

Moreover, immigrants _48___ find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually ___49___ worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Sweden’s ___50___ in the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than ___51___ country’s.

The German system has its ___52___. In some German states, school days are being ___53___, and the ___54___ has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile older refugees are being trained as teaching ___55___ to speed integration. But far more could be done.

Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an ___56___ rather than a problem.___57___ by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working and ___58___. Europeans who worried about migrants studying together ___59___ their children should lake ___60___ because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR.

41. A. studied 42. A. program 43. A. space 44. A. declining 45. A. content 46. A. join

B. worked B. choice B. purpose

C. failed

D. embarrassed

C. challenge D. success C. knowledge D. money

B. increasing C. spreading D. raising B. process B. join in B. likely B. trend B. equip B. range

C. principle C. attend C. entirely

D. system D. take part in D. generally

47. A. possibly 48. A. intend to 49. A. apply 50. A. rank

C. devote to D. tend to C. perform C. view

D. make D. goal

51. A. one another B. the other 52. A. right

B. strength B. loosened

C. each other D. any other C. weakness D. pride C. enlarged

D. extended

53. A. shortened

54. A. government B. school 55. A. managers

C. committee D. university

B. operators C. assistants D. secretaries

C. news C. Driven

D. complaint D. Confused

56. A. opportunity B. wonder 57. A. Stricken

B. Guided

2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析 第（11）页

58. A. curious 59. A. against 60. A. hope 【答案】

B. ambitious C. anxious B. with

C. or

D. eager D. in D. comfort

B. convenience C. respect

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A

51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D

【解析】从一个二十多年前成功融入当地社会的难民家庭的例子导入，分析了当今欧洲难民 潮下儿童教育的种种问题，全文以相关统计数据作为支持，最后对于欧洲政府提出一些建议。

41. B

考查动词辨析。study学习，研究； work走作用，使产生效果；fail失败；embarrass使 尴尬，（使）窘迫20世纪90年代初，阿伊达的父母逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的波斯尼亚后，他们把自己5岁的女儿放在了一个当地瑞典人的学校，并确保她刻苦学习以取得成功。现在这个女孩是瑞典主管中学教育的部长。由此可知这种做法很有效（worked）。故选B项。

42. C

考查名词辨析。program程序，计划，节目；choice选择；challenge挑战； success成功。

根据“making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.”确保难民儿童能像她一样成功，这对难民来说应该是一种挑战（challenge），故选C 项。

43. A

考查名词辨析。pace 空间；purpose目的；knowledge知识；money金钱。

在这些国家接受移民瑞典和德国缺空间调并不是问题。也就是在移民潮之前两个国家的小学生人数都由于低出生率而减少，移民的到来反而补充了人口，故选A。

44. A

考查动词辨析。declining减少，下降；increasing增长，增加； spreading撒布，伸开；raising提高，提升。根据下一句“because of low birth rates.”因为出生率低，可知这两个国家在移民涌入之前，两国学生数量不断减少（decline）。故选A。

45. D

2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析 第（12）页

考查名词辨析。句意：教育体系（system）最大的问题是难民儿童往往集中在一起。分析选项（content内容，目录，满足；process进步；principle原则，原理，准则；system体系，系统，制度。可知，D项最为符合题意。

46. C

考查固定搭配。Join加入（某个组织）； join in参加某种活动； attend出席会议 (会议等)，；上(大学等)；take part in参加。attend schools为固定搭配，意为“上学”。故本题选C项。

47. B

考查副词辨析。 possibly可能地，，也许，或许； likely可能的，适合的； entirely完全地，彻底地；generally 一般地，通常。本段的意思是：他们（这些孩子）都进入难民营附近的学校接受教育，而这些学校的学生有一半以上都是移民，使得他们难以学习当地语言，并与这个国家的文化进行融合。由此可知他们很少有机会。分析句子可知本题是系表结构，be后面跟形容词，而四个选项可有B项（likely）是形容词，且句意合理，故选B。

48. D

…，trend倾向，devote to致力于…；考查动词辨析intend to打算（做）想要（做）；趋势；tend to倾向于…句意：此外，移民倾向于在教育水平较低的贫困地区寻找住房。故选D项。

49. C

考查动词辨析。apply申请，请求，适用；equip装备，配备，使具备；perform表现，表演；make做，制造。移民学生超过四分之一的学校通常比没有移民的学生表现差。学校的学生自然是表现（perform）。故选C项。

50. A

考查名词辨析。rank等级，排名； range范围， 射程，类别；view观点，风景； goal目标。根据后面的“International Student Assessment”对学生的评价可知，应该是“排名”，故选A。

51. D

考查短语辨析。one another彼此，相互，互相；the other两者中的另一个；each other,相互；any other 任何其他的，互相，彼此，指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”。从2002到2012，瑞典在经合组织国际学生评估计划中的排名比其他任何国家都要高。故选D项。

52. B

考查名词辨析。right权利，正当；strength力气，力量，优点；weakness缺点； pride

2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析 第（13）页

自豪。根据下文知，德国对教育的投资很多，这是德国教育的优点（strength），故选B项。

53. D

考查动词辨析。Shortened缩短； loosened 放松；enlarged扩大；extended延伸，延长。德国的制度有它的优点。根据下句___54___ has made a big investment in preschool education 可知加强对学前教育的大幅度投资，可知延长（extended）学生在校的时间。在故选D项。

54. A

考查名词辨析。government政府；school学校； committee委员会； university大学。根据第15题后的“European governments need to treat refugee”可知是A项符合题意。

55. C

考查名词。 Managers经营；operators操作员； assistants助手；secretaries秘书。与此同时，瑞典的老年难民正在接受培训，以加速一体化进程。teaching assistants固定搭配，意为“助教”。本文是关于欧洲难民潮下儿童教育问题，尤其是文章最后一句“because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees”，一半人有大学学位，可知作为中小学的助教是很恰当的。故选C项。

56. A

考查名词辨析。opportunity机遇，机会；wonder奇迹；news消息； complaint抱怨。句意：欧洲政府需要将难民儿童视为机遇而不是问题。根据后面的“rather than a problem.”与之相反的应该是机会（opportunity），故选A。

57. C

考查动词辨析strie冲击，侵袭，打动；guide指导； drive驱赶，驱逐；迫使…；confuse使….迷惑。在欧洲的难民在对美好生活的迫切渴望驱使（drive）下，他们和他们的父母往往努力工作。故选C项。

58. B

curious好奇的； ambitious 有雄心壮志的，考查形容词辨析。渴求(优越、权力、显位、 anxious焦急的；eager渴望的。财富等)的；根据上一句“__57_by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working”他们对美好生活充满希望且努力工作，可见他们渴望成功的。故选B项。

59. B

考查固定搭配。together with为固定搭配，意为“与…一同，连同…，与。”故选B项。60. D

2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析 第（14）页

考查名词辨析。Hope希望；convenience方便；respect尊敬；comfort安慰。根据最后一句“because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees”因为大约一半的难民从叙利亚到达欧洲有大学学位。从这一点欧洲人可得到安慰，故选D项。

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.”

But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.”

Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.”

The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】

61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的“周”朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。

2019年高考英语模拟试题（二十）含答案及解析 第（15）页

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