04级本十班：刘家辰 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白性格的多面性

Suihua University Graduation Paper

Tries to Analyze Arrogant and Prejudicethe Elizabeth Disposition Versatility

Student name Jiachen Liu Student number 200450672 Major Chinese Language and Literature Supervising teacher Ailing Zhang

Suihua University

摘 要

英国的现实主义作家奥斯丁受到启蒙思想的影响，在其刻画人物时，主张情感与理性的完美统一。而《傲慢与偏见》就是表达这一思想的代表作品，在对女主人公伊丽莎白的性格发展变化的刻画上也是独树一帜的。对于这种情感与理性的关系奥斯丁有着独特的见解和思考，特别表现在伊丽莎白性格多面性的刻画上，既矛盾，又和谐统一。本文向读者细致地展现了伊丽莎白的性格，通过多角度分析整合，使读者更加深刻地了解这位女性形象，也通过伊丽莎白的复杂性格，向读者阐释了性格的微妙。

关键词：性格；矛盾；叛逆；傲慢；反省精神

I

Abstract

British writer of the reality of Austin by the impact of Enlightenment thinking, in its portrait figures, that emotional and rational perfect unity. Pride and Prejudice is the expression of the thinking of the representative works in the heroine Elizabeth changes in the descriptions of character development is also unique. For this emotional and rational relations Austin has a unique opinion and thinking, particularly in Elizabeth multi-faceted character descriptions, both conflicts, harmony and unity. Detailed text to show readers the Elizabeth character, multi-perspective of integration, so that readers more profound understanding of the female image, but also through the complex character of Elizabeth, explained to the readers of the delicate character.

Key words： character; contradictions; treason; arrogant; reflect the spirit

II

目 录

摘要 ··········································································································································· I Abstract ·································································································································· II 前 言 ······································································································································ 1 第1章 伊丽莎白性格中的矛盾 ·························································································· 2

1.1在爱与厌恶中徘徊 ··································································································· 2 1.2在拒绝与接受中徘徊 ······························································································· 2 1.3在反抗与妥协中徘徊 ······························································································· 3 第2章 伊丽莎白性格中的叛逆 ·························································································· 5

2.1反对世俗的婚恋观 ··································································································· 5 2.2反对传统妇女的从属地位 ······················································································· 5 2.3反对世俗的价值观 ··································································································· 6 第3章 伊丽莎白性格中的傲慢 ·························································································· 8

3.1敏感的地位意识 ······································································································· 8 3.2以偏概全的定势心理 ······························································································· 8 第4章 伊丽莎白性格中的反省精神 ················································································ 10

4.1自我认识的过程 ····································································································· 10 4.2理性与感情的统一 ································································································· 11 结论 ········································································································································ 12 参考文献 ································································································································ 13 致谢 ·········································································································································· 2

绥化学院2008届本科生毕业论文

前 言

《傲慢与偏见》是英国批判现实主义作家奥斯丁的代表作，小说多角度讲述了不同的女性追求幸福婚姻的故事，并细致刻画了人物的性格。作为经典名著，当今的学术界对其十分关注，并且有了很大的成果。例如：有些研究者对伊丽莎白与其他作品中的女性形象进行对比，主要比较人物性格的塑造及女性意识的体现；比较多的研究者研究作品中人物的婚姻观以及作品的语言与结构艺术。本文是在诸多成果的基础上，对女主人公形象进行了细致的整合，通过分析女主人公的多面性格，深刻地剖析了其心灵世界的复杂与矛盾，试图帮助人们了解作者的写作意图。

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