新东方2011年最新英语四级词汇笔记(4)

新东方四级词汇 第16页

under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。

5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果only去掉就是全部倒装） 43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests. A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen

freshmen 新生； make up for 弥补，补偿； make-up tests 补考（缓考）。

6. 注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况； say what you will 畅所欲言。 -------------------------1991-06-------------------------

强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。

60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍（阻止）某人做某事。 强调部分本为： it is what that prevents so many …

又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so ... 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为： what it is that … 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go

than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现； rather than + 动词原形； 平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：

1 找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。 51. I appreciate _D_ to your home. A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子）。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。

52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observation take sth. into account 考虑。

54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. 新东方四级词汇 第17页

A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in

55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it. A got off B got across C got away D got over got over it 克服战胜。

56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life. A rate B speed C pace D growth

pace 节奏； rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。 57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_. A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely

rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。 58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A having known B being known C knowing D known

know 没有现在分词；know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of, about。 known for 以…而著名。

60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one. A a large enough coat B an enough large coat C a large coat enough D a coat enough large enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。 61. I always _B_ what I have said. A get to B hold to C lead to D see to

本题所有选项中的to都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。

hold to 坚守，信守； see to 负责做，处理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人） 62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest. A when B then C than D until no sooner … than 一…就…

63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A what B which C that D whose

evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用that引导。

64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. *too … to，太…而不能…+

A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to

新东方四级词汇 第18页

65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question. A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable

guilty adj. 有罪的； be ashamed of 因…而羞愧（不好意思）的； miserable adj. 悲惨的。 66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago. A in B at C during D over

ceremony n. 典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介词at。 at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。

67. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose do you supposed 常做插入语。

68. _D_ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 尽管； as for 关于，至于]

A As for B Besides C Except D Despite

69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children. A have B has C having D to have

influence on 对…造成影响，很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。 70. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself hurt oneself 自残； be to + 动词原形，将要做某事； -------------------------1993-06-------------------------

41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination. A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train. A and B but C or D an order

and 在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么（和）”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译： 1. 省略句 ＋ and + 句子； 2. 祈使句 ＋ and + 句子。

47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families. A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen

43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order

新东方四级词汇 第19页

order n. 定购，订单； purchase n. 购买。

45. By the end of this month, we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的，则时态要选择完成时态。 将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。 solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。

46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities. A take on B get on C put up D look up take on 承担； take on responsibility 承担责任。

47. Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one

dinner n. 正餐（多指晚餐）； supper n. 夜宵，晚餐； breakfast n. 早餐； lunch n. 午餐； brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]

48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans. A inform B informs C informed D has informed

desire v. 要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气， (should) + 动词原形。 其他同样用法的词还有ask, demand, request, require.

49. Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。

vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。 29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face. A change B vary C alter D convert

individual n. 个人，个体； individualism n. 个人主义。

44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A alter B shift C transfer D vary

50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.

A before B until C since D when

It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。

54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 新东方四级词汇 第20页

A since B when C after D before

51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神] A in B at C for D on

52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war. A retain B endure C maintain D survive

retain vt. 保持，保留； endure v. 忍受； maintain vt. 维持，保持，坚持认为； survive vi. 生存； vt. 活过 … （宾语为某种灾难）。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。 前缀sur表示过 … ，外，超； vive 表示生活，强调活着。

54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning. A which is B which was C they have D it is less … than句子前后要平衡结构。

55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes. A attend B attended C to attend D attending

far more than 远远多于，远不止于；也要句子前后平衡结构。

56. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment. A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down

turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现，后面加宾语表示将声音调高，调大； turn in + 宾语 上缴，交出； turn down 将声音调低，调小；拒绝； refuse sb. 指直接的回绝； turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝； turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是，结果是。

57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A risen B arisen C raised D arrived

因本句未加宾语，估不应选不及物动词，可排除C项； arrive vi. 到达，抵达； rise vi. 升起，升高（侧重指旗帜或太阳升起）；数量的增高（侧重指水位、价位）； the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。 arise vi. 升起，升高，出现，发生（经常与抽象名词联用）。

69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence. A arise B rise C raise D arouse

33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent. A raised B aroused C arose D rose

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