新东方2011年最新英语四级词汇笔记(3)

新东方四级词汇 第11页

in relation to 与…相比； in contrast to 与…形成对照；

in excess of 超过，超出（一定的限定范围）； in favor of 赞同，支持。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature

at heart 在心理，在内心； heart 强调的是内心的感情，mind 强调的是思维，头脑，soul 灵魂 in person 亲自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court. A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having

58. The man in the corner confessed to _B_ a lie to the manager of the company. A have told B having told C being told D be told confess v. 忏悔； confess to 承认，坦白。 49. The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke

permit v. 允许，准许； permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； permit doing 允许做某事。 -------------------------2000-06-------------------------

21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it. A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel

22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need. A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations

23. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived

24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. [参与，参加]

A conservative B content C confident D generous

conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj. 甘愿的，满足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。

25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_. A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied

新东方四级词汇 第12页

maintain 坚持认为； medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数；

grant vt. 授予，给予； imply vt. 隐含，暗示； exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。

26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. [victims 受害人]

A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 动名词] A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意义，重要性；

29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate

accurate adj. 精确的； urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的； excessive adj. 过多的，过度的； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的。

30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go. A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising

31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历

32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A would present B present C presents D ought to present

suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + （动词原形） 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town. A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing也可以

33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A whose B which C that D what whose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers. 35. I didn't know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. 新东方四级词汇 第13页

A look out B make out C refer to D go over

look up 查阅； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词； reference n. 参考书目； reference room 资料室；

36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. [sufficient 充足的，足够的；grounds 论据；arguments 论点]

A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base

base vt. 以…作基础，基于… which引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。 on which (he is) to base

37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A that B which C in which D whose

sign n. 迹象； fact n. 事实； evidence n. 证据；后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 同位语从句用that（不能省略）引导。

38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否则，要不然]

A or else B and then C or so D even so

39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable

partial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与to或towards搭配）

40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. [figures 数目，数据；extra 额外的，附加的]

A extensive B spare C extra D supreme

41. - \ - \A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone

当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：will have + p.p. 42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow

C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following should have + p.p. 本应该； shouldn’t have + p.p. 本不应该

43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

新东方四级词汇 第14页

A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows

part-time 兼职； full-time 全职； flexible working patterns 弹性工作制； training 培训； retraining 再培训； take advantage 利用；

44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集； secretary 书记。

45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof. A include B involve C contain D comprise involve 引起，与…直接有关

46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. [the least 最高级]

A with which B for which C of which D which

42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _C_ obtaining water is not the least. [the least 最高级]

A for which B to which C of which D in which

47. In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. [in the event of 万一，如果]

A face B time C event D course

in the face of 面对； in the time of 在…时期； in the course of 在…期间。 48. The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office. A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not work

would rather + 动词原形； would rather + 句子（用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时） 49. _D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her

如果用although引导则应改成：Although he likes her very much, …

50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to] A within B to C by D at to a large extent 在很大程度上。

新东方四级词汇 第15页

第3课

倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。 谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。 全部倒装的五条原则： 1. There be句型（表示有）；

2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go； There you go again. 你又去那里了。

3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be； Here you are. 拿去。 4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子；

在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。 5. 以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。 部分倒装的六条原则：

1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装； nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装；

2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；

3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装； 系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。 例如：She is beautiful. They are students.

四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。 26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published

当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。 being published 正在被出版； to be published 将要被出版。 此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time … 4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；

常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ； seldom 难得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。

常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不； on no account 决不；

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库新东方2011年最新英语四级词汇笔记(3)在线全文阅读。