SSAT类比题反义词总结(2)

adulate v. 谄媚，奉承

to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly adulate:fawn=woo:adorn

aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore adulate←→scorn adulation←→disdain adulterate vt. 掺杂

to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler

approximation/imprecision=purist:adulteration adversary n. 敌手,对手

one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMY adversary←→ally

advertise vt. 做广告,通知

to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast advertising:commercial=publishing:journal advocate vt. 主张,提倡 to plead in favor of

exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass aerate v. 充气，让空气进入

to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water

SSAT类比与反义词总结(四)

aerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere aerial:air=aquatic:water aesthetics n. 美学

a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge philistine←→aesthete

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affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的 characterized by ease and friendliness affable←→irascible affected a. 假装的

assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDED posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant affected←→natural

affection n. 爱,情感,影响,病 tender attachment:FONDNESS apprehension:terror=affection:adoration embrace:affection=shrug:indifference scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust} antipathy←→affection affidavit n. 宣誓书

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer

affidavit=statement←→wedding:ceremony affiliation n．入会，加入

to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch affiliation←→dissociation affinity n.密切关系,吸引力

likeness based on relationship or causal connection aloft←→affinity

affinity←→aversion/hideous affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难 great suffering

affluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流

having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions affluent←→needy

impecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluent penury←→affluence indigent←→affluent agenda n.议程

a list or outline of things to be considered or done

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program:concert=agenda:meeting

repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting aggrandize vt. 增加,夸大

to make appear great or greater:praise highly aggrandize←→disparage

aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重

to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly succor←→aggravate ameliorate←→aggravate

aggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计 to collect or gather into a mass or whole coalesce←→disaggregate disaffected←→content

aggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害 to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESS aggrieve←→gratify agony n. 极大的痛苦

intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTURE agonized:distress=obsessed:concern painful:agonizing=important:paramount airtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的 airtight:loophole=

alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意

promptness in response:cheerful readiness husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate alacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitance

SSAT类比与反义词总结(五)

albino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种 (or albinism) an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation albino:pigment=prairie:tree

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alibi n.托辞，借口，辩解

an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory align v.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟 to bring into line or alignment aligned←→askew awry←→orderly/aligned allay v. ①平息(愤怒等) ②缩小

to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATE allay←→increase the intensity of adversary←→ally

allegiance n．忠诚，拥护

devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans allegory n. 寓意；寓言

the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory:fiction alleviate v．缓和，减轻 RELIEVE, LESSEN abate:tax=alleviate:distress alleviate←→exacerbate alliterate v. 押头韵

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

alliterate:remove=blazon:efface allude vi. 暗示,提及

to make indirect reference; broadly :REFER allude←→mention explicitly aloft ad. 在高处,在上的 at or to a great height aloft←→affinity founder←→stay aloft grounded←→aloft

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aloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的

removed or distant either physically or emotionally politic:offend=aloof:associate gregarious←→aloof

alphabetical a.字母(表)的，ABC的

arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological altruism n. 利他主义，不自私

unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others altruism←→egocentric amalgamate v. 合并，混合 to merge into a single body amalgamate←→separate/isolate amass v.积聚

to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATE ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的

doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal watershed←→ambiguity

ambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的

a:continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b:uncertainty as to which approach to follow ambivalent←→commitment amble vi. 缓行,溜蹄 a leisurely walk walk:amble=talk:chat ambrosial a. 特别美味的

something extremely pleasing to taste or smell mellifluous:music=ambrosial:food

SSAT类比反义词总结(六) 中文解释

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