SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT类比与反义词总结(一) abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺

to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abandon:inhibition=despair:hope abash a. 害羞的

to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement embolden--abash/faze/cow abate v. 减轻，降低

to reduce in degree or intensity abate:tax=alleviate:distress abate--intensify/promote

abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短

to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abbreviate--extend

abdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃

to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function abdicate:throne=resign:office abdicate--constitute abdicate--assume aberrant a.脱离常轨的

deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL aberrant--typical/normal abet vt. 教唆,帮助

to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose abet:assistance=counsel:guidance abet--thwart/impede stymie--abet

frustrate--abet

abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止 temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION abeyance--continuance abhor vt.憎恶

(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness abiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的 ENDURING, CONTINUING abiding--evanescent

abject adj. ①凄惨的 ②怯懦的 cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS

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abject--exultant abjure vt. 发誓放弃 to abstain from:AVOID

abjure--embrace/espouse

abnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌 SURRENDER, RELINQUISH abnegate--reaffirm

abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义

principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery abolitionist--persiste in slavery arboretum n. 树园,植物园

a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes arboretum:trees=aviary:birds aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的 in a straightforward manner surreptitious--barefaced/aboveboard abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)

a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization abrade--augment

abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺

to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abrogate v. 废止，废除

to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL abrogate--embrace/institute/uphold

SSAT类比与反义词总结(二)

accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的 capable of being understood or appreciated abstruse←→accessible/patent accessory n. 附件

a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCT accessory←→of primarily importance

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accidental a. 意外的,偶然的 occurring unexpectedly or by chance inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual safeguard:accident=hedge:loss intentional:accidental=arrogant:humble acclimate vt.使习惯于新环境

to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation acclimate←→make unfamiliar with accolade n. 推崇备至，赞扬 an expression of praise

accolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denounce deplore←→accolade/extol

accomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应

to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)

obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct) accomplice n. 共犯,同谋

one associated with another especially in wrongdoing accost vt.向人搭话

to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approach accountability n. 有责任,有义务

an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions accrete v. 共生，附着，增加 ACCUMULATE

accrete:growth=erode:destruction accumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积

to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS accumulation←→dissipation accuse v. 责备，控告，谴责 to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME acme n．顶点，极点 the highest point or stage

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acquiesce v.勉强同意,默认

to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively

intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical acquiesce←→defy resist←→acquiesce

acquisition n. 获得,添加物品 the act of acquiring divestiture←→acquisition

acquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现 to discharge completely acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的

sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile grating:sound=acrid:odor stridency:sound=acridity:odor acrid←→gentle

acrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的

caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner acrimonious←→harmonious adamant a.强硬的,固执的

unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING adamant:flexibility=refractory:control impossible:execute=adamant:moved adamant:yield=cautious:gamble adamant←→vacillatory adamant←→moved

SSAT类比与反义词总结(三) adapt vt. 使适应,改编

to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification adapt←→remain unchanged addicted adj. 痴迷

to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency

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ad-hoc adv. 临时地，没有充分准备的

for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application adjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的 adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方

to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place convoke←→adjourn adjudicator n. 评判员 one that act as judge

adjunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语

something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it adjunct:←→essential element

ad-lib v. 即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出 without restraint or limit

ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent admission n. 许可,入会费,承认 the act or process of admitting lottery:raffle=ticket:admission admonish v. 训诫，警告

to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince} peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory adore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱

to regard with loving admiration and devotion abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness adulate:fawn=woo:adore

apprehension:terror=affection:adoration fascination:interest=adoration:fondness adroit adj. 熟练的，灵巧的

having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly adroit←→ungainly

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