高考交际用语荟萃（英语）(5)

天哪！你终于回来了。

②Oh, my God! Here we are! 嗳，上帝呀！我们终于到了。

◆ There可单独用作感叹句，以引起注意，表示安慰，加强语气等。

如：

①There! The work is done. 瞧！事情干完了。

②There now! What did I tell you? 你看！我怎么跟你说来着？

③There, there, never mind!

好啦，好啦，不要紧的！（表示安慰）

④There now! You see I was right.

哎，你瞧，我刚才是对的吧。（引起注意）

24．焦虑

What?s wrong? 怎么啦？

What?s the matter with…? …怎么啦？ Is there anything the matter? 有什么问题吗？ Oh, what shall I do now? 哦，我现在该怎么办？ What?s the problem with? …怎么啦？ What?s the trouble with…? …怎么了？

如：

①----What?s wrong? 怎么啦？

----Oh, nothing much. 哦，没什么。

②----What?s the matter with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了？ ----It doesn?t work. 它不工作了。

③----What?s wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么了？

----I can?t see anything clearly. 我看不清东西。

④----What?s the trouble with the TV? 这台电视怎么了？

----It has no pictures and no colour. 它即没有图像也没有颜色。

㈡ 交际用语中易混淆的用法比较： ⒈ Nice to meet you. 和Nice meeting you.

这两个句子的意思相同，但Nice to meet you.可以用于见面时也可以用于分手时，用于见面其句型省略了“it is”，用于分手时其句型省略了“it was”。而Nice meeting you.则用于分手时，等于It was nice meeting you.见面时的客气用语还有： ①I?m very glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

②Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

③It?s a (great) pleasure to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

④Pleased to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

在分手时常说：

①It was nice meeting you. 遇见你太好了。

②Nice to have meet you. 认识了你很高兴。

⒉ 助动词do加强语气及转达问候的表达方式：

do可用于祈使句和肯定的陈述句中，置于动词原形前以加强语气。如果句子动词是过去时用did + 动词原形，如果是一般现在时用do + 动词原形，第三人称单数用does + 动词原形。读时须重读，翻译时应将其强调的意思表达出来。

如：

①Do give her my regards. 请一定代我向她问好。

②Do let me know when you meet with difficulty. 遇到难处一定要告诉我。

③I did be homesick when I was abroad. 我在国外时可真想家呀。

④He does work hard at school. 他在学校学习的确很努力。

◆ do作实义动词，可以表示生活学习等方面的情况。

如：

①He is doing quite well at school. 他在学校学习情况不错。

②I did well in English but badly in maths. 我英语学得很好，但数学学得很糟。

③How did you do in the examination? 你考得怎么样？

◆ do还可表示符合某种需要，可译成“行”，“合适”，“够了”等。

如：

This place will do for a workshop. 这地方作车间合适。

①---Will Tuesday do? 星期二行吗？ ----Sure. 行。

②I don?t think these shoes will do for mountain-climbing. 我认为这种鞋不适合于爬山。

⒊ What can I do for you? , Can I help you? 和Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you? = Can I help you? = Is there anything I can do for you?

这三句话可用于许多不同的情景中，其中文意思要根据上下文及所用于的情景来理解。

如：

①----What can I do for you? 您要什么？

----I?d like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。

②---- What can I do for you? 您要买什么？ ----Headache medicine. 头痛药。

③---- What can I do for you? 你要借什么书？

----I?d like to borrow a book on medicine and renew this one. 我想借一本医学方面的书并续借这本书。

④---- What can I do for you?

你有什么事？

----Excuse me, is boss in? 请问老板在吗？

⑤---- What can I do for you? 有什么事吗？

----Could you show me the way to the internet bar? 你能告诉我去网吧的路吗？

⑥----You are so busy. What can I do for you? 你这么忙，我能帮你做什么吗？ ----No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。

⒋ I’m well. 和I’m good.

be well指身体好，其相对应的短语为be ill(生病)。如说“我身体很好”，应说 “I am very well.”,不能说“I?m very good.(good指品质好)。

形容词well和ill不能作定语修饰名词，若作定语须用sick和healthy. 如说“生病的孩子”应该说a sick boy, “健康的孩子”应该说a healthy boy。

如：

①----Why doesn?t Tom come to school? 汤姆怎么没来上学？ ----He is ill. 他生病了。

②----How is your father? 你父亲好吗？

----He is very well. Thank you. 他很好，谢谢。

◆I’m very well. = I’m feeling quite well. = I’m fine. = I’m all right. = I’m OK.

◆I’m ill today. = I’m feeling bad today. = I’m feeling terrible today. = I don’t feel very well today.

⒌ It’s a pleasure to do…, It’s a pleasure.和 with pleasure.

◆It’s a pleasure to do…是客套话，意思是“很高兴做…”，相当于Pleased (或Nice, Great) to do…

如：

①It?s a pleasure to meet you. =Pleased (或Nice, Great) to meet you. 认识你很高兴。

②It?s a pleasure for me to be invited to speak here. =I?m glad to be invited to speak here. 应邀在这儿发言我深感荣幸。

◆It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure.表示“没什么，不用谢。”“这是我乐意做的。”类似的习语还有：It’s nothing. Not at all. You are welcome. Don’t mention it. That’s all right. My(Our) pleasure.等，主要用于你帮助了别人或你为别人做了好事，而别人对你说 “Thank you.” 时。

如：

①----Thank you, Mum, for my party, and for your beautiful presents! 谢谢你，妈妈，为了我的这次聚会，也为你给予的漂亮的礼物。 ----Not at all, dear. It was a pleasure. 不用谢，这是我乐意做的。

②----Thank you for all the help you?ve given me. 谢谢你给予我的所有帮助。 ----It?s a pleasure. 不用谢。

◆ With pleasure. = Yes/ Certainly. 表示“当然可以”，“愿意效劳”，“行”，“不成问题”，“好的”。类似的习语还有：All right. No problem. I’d like to.等，主要用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的场合。

如：

①----Could you help me with my English? 你能否帮助我学英语？ ---- With pleasure. 当然可以。

②----Could you post the letter for me? 你能替我把这封信寄走吗？ ---- With pleasure. 愿意效劳。

③----Will you lend me a hand? 请你帮一下忙，好吗？ ---- With pleasure. 好的。

◆ pleasure是名词，大多用于客套话中。

如：

①I have had the pleasure of meeting your brother before.

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