第一章 名词与冠词(4)

解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。 11.(07江西26)

Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make

room in their day for exercise.? A.a; / 答案 A

解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。 12.(07山东21)

walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch. A.A;a 答案 C

解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。 13.(06全国Ⅰ30)

—Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’t Mr.Smith here. A./ 答案 B

解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。 14.(06全国Ⅱ19)

I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the

B.a

C.the

D.one

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;/

B.the; a

C.the; the

D./; a?

答案 D

解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。 15.(06辽宁21)

Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice was

most important one. A.the;a 答案 D

解析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。 16.(06湖南22)

In review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods

daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.? A.a;the 答案 C

解析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。 17.(06重庆25)

Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel

or as building material. A.the;the 答案 C

解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。 18.(06山东21)

For him stage is just means of making a living.

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the

A.a;a 答案 B

B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the

解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。 19.(06陕西15)

According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in

all big cities to

prevent spread of AIDS. A.the;/ 答案 B

解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。 20.(05北京21)

It is often said that teachers have very easy life.

A./;/ 答案 B

解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。 21.(05山东23)

I knew John Lennon，but not famous one. A./;a 答案 B

解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那个人，所以用 the。 22.(05江西27)

If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D./;the

others. A./;an;the 答案 B

解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well?”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。 23.(05浙江4)

Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes. A.a;a 答案 C

解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有??天赋”。 24.(05江苏21)

On May 5， 2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang

Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.? A.a;a 答案 D

解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。 25.(04浙江22)

The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.?

A.the;/ 答案 D

解析 根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示

房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the

第二部分 各地联考题汇编

2009年联考题

1.(09北京市东城区高三二模试题)

—Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? —Certainly not. A．a; a 答案 C

2.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)

Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one． A．/; a 答案 A

3.(09北京市西城区高三二模)

Panda is one of remaining endangered animals in the world. A．The; the 答案 A

4.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)

—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire. —Yes, news came as shock to us. A．a; a 答案 D

5.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测)

What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among us.

A．the; / 答案 B

6.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)

China will send its first Mars Rover, Yinghuo-1, into ______ space by ______Russian space rocket in October 2009.

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．/; a

B．the; /

C．/; a

D．the; a

B．A; a

C．The; a

D．不填；the

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．/; /

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

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