第一章 名词与冠词

第一章 名词与冠词

第一部分 近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽31)

China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 答案 A 2. (09福建29)

The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 答案 A

解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。 3. (09湖北25)

Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 答案 D

解析 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。 4. (09湖北26)

In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 答案 A.

解析 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance―机会‖，mark―分数，痕迹‖，measure―方法，措施‖。

5. (09江西23)

The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.

A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 答案 C

解析 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易 6. (09海南32)

Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw 答案 D

解析 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。 7. (09山东29)

—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 答案 D

解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。 8. (09陕西20)

Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 答案 B

解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。 9. (09天津1)

I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure

B. strike C. rush

D. push

答案 C 10．(09浙江6)

The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access 答案 A 11. (09安徽21)

We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 答案 A 12. (09北京33)

The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 答案 B 13. (09江西25)

Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 答案 A

解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。 14. (09海南22)

Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the 答案 B

解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示―一会儿‖。 15. (09陕西6)

What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!

B. the; a C. a; the

D. a ; a

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 答案 C

解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。 16. (09四川14)

In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 答案 B

解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。 7．(09浙江2)

I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a 答案 D 18. (09重庆26)

Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.

A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 答案 B 19. (09全国Ⅱ14)

What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 答案 D

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅱ8)

It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A.a;a 答案 A

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。 2.(08天津11)

Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal， gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods 答案 A

解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。 3.(08安徽24)

To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”. A.Sky 答案 D

解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices，而不用其他选项。 4.(08江西27)

—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk. A.moment B.situation 答案 A

解析 句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。 5.(08江西30)

—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no

wonder you were late. A.a; a B.the; the 答案 B

解析 句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期

C./; /

D./; a

C.place

D.chance

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices D. products

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