第一章 名词与冠词(2)

而且又下了大雨，难

怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。 6.(08湖北21)

The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction 答案 B

解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。 7.(08湖北22)

The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A.atmosphere 答案 A

解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。 8.(08湖南22)

Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again! A.the;the 答案 C

解析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。 9.(08陕西10)

I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. A. the;a 答案 C

解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。 10.(08四川8)

In the United States，there is always flow of people to areas of

B. the;the

C. a;the

D. a;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

country where more jobs can be found. A.a;the 答案 A

解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of?表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。 11.(08重庆27)

In many places in China， bicycle is still popular means of transportation. A.a;the 答案 C

解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种??的方式。 12.(08浙江2)

______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An;the 答案 A

解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。 13.(08浙江15)

Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense B. view 答案 A

解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。 14.(08福建32)

What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while? A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion

C. means

D. idea

B. The;the C. An;/

D. The;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

答案 A

解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。 15.(08辽宁24)

My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk， but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a;/ 答案 D

解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。 16.(08山东21)

We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. A.the;the 答案 B

解析 by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。

17.(08江苏21)

Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource. A./a 答案 D

解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。 18.(08山东34)

I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real . A.exchange 答案 B

解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/

B. the; the

C. /;the

D. a; the

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07天津12)

One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A.bills 答案 B

解析 句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账

单”；B项为“花

费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。 2.(07上海43)

My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill 答案 D

解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知D项正确。 3.(07安徽32)

The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city. A.look 答案 C

解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。 4.(07湖北23)

Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A.point 答案 C

解析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管

对一个人的饮食的态度

有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。 5.(07陕西12)

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight

B.sign?

C.sight

D.appearance?

B.action

C.regulation

D.routine

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. A.soul 答案 D

解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the same

mind为固定短语，意为“对??看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。 6.(07浙江12)

Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries. A.way 答案 D

解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方法;situation状况，处

境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D项。 7.(07福建31)

—You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power 答案 D

解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。 8.(07辽宁25)

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise. A.limit 答案 B

解析 a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。 9.(06全国Ⅱ11)

It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.?

B.lack

C.need

D.demand?

B.strength

C.force

D.energy

B.situation

C.event

D.choice

B.spirit?

C.heart

D.mind

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