urged on her students the examination. to urge these lazy workers to 联想拓展
urgency n. 紧急，迫切，急迫 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的;执拗的 In case of___________, call the police. 一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。 They were _________in their demands. 他们坚持他们所提出的要求。 单项填空
The captain urged his team_______greater effort.
A. in making B. on making C. to making D. to make urgency, urgent D
sort out 1）理顺，整理；2）从?挑出(sort sth. out from);
3) 妥善解决(问题／ 困难)（sort sb./sth./oneself out) [短语归纳]
sort through 翻查；归整=sort out put away 把??存放好
sort n. 种类 类别 vt. 把??分类
all sorts of / all kinds of / all types of 各种各样的 [典例]
I?ve _______ the papers that can be thrown away． 我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。 2) We‘ve got a few little problems to________． 我们有几个小问题要解决。
3)She ________________her suitcase for something to wear. 她翻遍衣箱找穿的。
4)This sort of wet weather __________ hell with my chest. 这种潮湿天气对我的肺有害。
5)In the zoo there _______all sorts of animals. 那个动物园里有各种各样的动物。 sorted out sort out
sorted through plays are
[练习] 汉译英
他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。
__________________________________________________ 2) 放学了，把书本收好。
____________________________________________________ He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album.
After school, put away your books.
11. help out 帮助??（摆脱困难或危难）；协助； 使??脱离困境 [短语归纳]
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助
help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用??等) can't help doing sth禁不住
can't help but do sth只得；不得不 can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事 [典例]
Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish． ___________________ 3) She can‘t help laughing． _____________________ 4) I can‘t help but wait． _____________________ 随便吃点鱼。
她忍不住大笑起来。 我只得等 [练习] 汉译英
1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。
__________________________________________________
2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。
_______________________________________________ With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.
In the earthquake, many parents couldn?t help but leave their children in the ruin.
12.throw oneself out of 跃出 [典例]
The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said, “I'm here'’。___________________
[短语归纳]
throw oneself at冲向
throw oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉
throw up呕吐=bring up
throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱； throw at对准向??扔去(希望击中)； throw to向??(方向)扔去 [练习] 汉译英
1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。
_____________________________________________________ 2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。
_____________________________________________________ 那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。
After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again. You can help him to throw this book to him but it?s wrong to throw books at others.
13.upside down 上下翻转过来 [短语归纳]
inside out里面翻转过来的 [典例]
The naughty child is always turning everything in the room ________________．
这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。 2) He wore the sweatshirt____________． 他当时把运动衫反过来穿。 [练习] 汉译英
1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！
_______________________________________________ 2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂
___________________________________________________ upside down inside out
You?ve hung that picture upside down!
In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.
14.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸 迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时） [典例]
It was a time when motorcars were rare.
____________________________________。
2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.
__________________________________________________。 [练习] 汉译英
曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心.
___________________________________________________ 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
___________________________________________________ 那是汽车很罕见的时代。
她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。
It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition.
It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.
15.flee vi. 逃走；消失；逃避；(时间)飞逝 vt. 逃离
(flee的基本意思是突然地、迅速地逃离,引申可表示具体事物的
消失。 flee可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时 ,以离开的人、地点或事物作宾语。 flee后常接介词into表示 “逃至?”,接from表示“从?逃离”。 flee的过去式和过去分词 是fled。)
The frightened people fled from the fire. 人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。 He was caught trying to flee the country. 他企图逃离该国时被抓住了。 常用短语：
flee away 逃离 （=run away from）
He never __________________________________________. 他从不一见危险就跑。
flee from 从?逃离; 避免（=run away from; escape from; avoid） All the animals ______________________________. 所有的动物都逃离了火场。
flee to 逃到 (=escape to; run away to) flees away at the first sight of danger. fled from the fire.
The child ________________________________, looking for comfort and safety.
为了舒适和安全,那孩子逃到了母亲身边。 练习：1.)Translations
He tried to _____________________________. 他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走。
Many refugees ______________________________________. 很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。 2.)Fill in the blanks.
He fled ___________his duty.他逃避职责。
The smile fled_______________ her face.她脸上的笑容消失了。 When the bombing started, the population fled ___________ places of safety.
轰炸开始时,人们逃到了安全地带。
He fled ________the seashore to escape the heat. 他跑到海边避暑。
The earthquake caused the people to flee________ in horror. 地震让人们在惊恐中逃散。 fled to his mother,
flee from the police in a stolen car.
have been forced to flee their homeland. from from to to away
15. narrow adj.有限的；狭窄的；精密的；度量小的 n.海峡；隘路；狭窄部份 v.变窄
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地
have a narrow escape from = narrowly escape sth/doing 千钧一发, 幸免于难, 死里逃生
The shop sells only ____________________________________. 这家商店商品的种类有限。
In order to widen the road they have to ___________________. 为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
He had a _________________________________ death. 他在千钧一发之际免于一死。
An arrow went past his car, ____________________________. 一支箭从他耳边掠过，差一点射中头部。 He narrowly escaped _____.
A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed a narrow range of goods narrow the pavement. narrow escape from
narrowly missing his head. B
16. sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的；明显的；辛辣的；
D. kill 【音】升音阶的 adv.准时地；突然地；偏高地
sharply adv.锐利地；严厉地；厉害地；轮廓清晰、线条分明地 Cats have ______________claws.猫有锋利的爪子。 There is a sharp drop in the prices. __________________________。 The cheese is a little too sharp for me. _____________________________。 That woman has a very sharp tongue. ____________________________。 We arrived at three(o'clock) sharp. 我们在三点整到达。
The car turned__________ left.那部车向左急转弯。 He is singing ___________.他唱得偏高一点。 Then, the decision made, she looked at him______. 然后，她心意已决，目光锐利地看着吉姆。
You should not criticize so ____________ in his face. 你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。 sharp
价格出现暴跌。
我觉得这干酪味道重了点。 那个女人说话非常尖刻。 sharp sharp sharply. sharply
It was very _____________of you to have noticed that. 你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。
A. enthusiastic B. eager C. aware D
D sharp
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