M7U3 - 知识点2.ppt.Convertor

词形变化

depth n. 深, 深度,_______ adv.深深地

_____ adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,

2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏_____________n.保存, 保持

3. vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的

_____________adv. 生动地, 鲜明地

4.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的________n. 敬畏

___________ vt.敬畏

5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的_______ v.品尝; n味道, 味觉

_________adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 deeply deep

conservation vividly awe awe taste tasteless 重点单词

____________adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴

___________n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

________________n. 住所

____________vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃

___________vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考

____________adj. 意识到的；知道的

____________vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 annual witness

accommodation abandon

reflect aware scare 重点词组

______________整理；挑出

______________帮助??（摆脱困难或危难）；协助； 使??脱离困境 ____________________ 跃出

________________上下翻转过来 sort out help out

throw oneself out of upside down 词语辨析

练习】选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空 Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______.

2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun.

3) It?s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river. 4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______. 5) The land is barren on the east ______.

【练习】选择flee或escape，并用其适当的形式填空 1) The enemy ______ in disorder.

2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _________ death. seaside beach bank shore coast fled flee escaped

【练习】选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空 The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last.

2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news.

【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to

save the little boy. (deep)

2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition. (vivid)

3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)

4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve)

5) Though the soup is _______, I?ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) deep deeply

1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed

4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless 重点词汇

1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴；年会 [重点用法]

annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例]

1) an annual income. ______________ 2) an annual report ________________

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else_________ ______________________.

温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 [练习] 汉译英

为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

______________________________________________

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

___________________________________________________ 年收入 年度报告

in the government annual report.

To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.

The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year. 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 [重点用法]

give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证

be a witness to ... 是??的目击者 witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证 bear/give witness to sth. 作证;证明某事 [典例]

1) He is the __________________the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium____________ many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼 单项填空

Many people the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. （2010·01·陕西宝鸡检测）

A.witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. drugged the witness to has witnessed A

[练习] 汉译英

没有人能证明他在场。

________________________________________ 2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

________________________________________ 3) 她替被告作证。

________________________________________ None could witness that he was present. These facts are a witness to his carelessness. She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

3.accommodation n. /u/ 住所, 住宿, 招待设备 , 膳宿供应 [重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应 make accommodation for 为?提供膳宿

arrange one’s accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例]

______________________________makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers____________________________ for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 The high cost of accommodation excellent accommodation [练习] 汉译英

我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

_______________________________ 2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

_______________________________

Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法]

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于

abandon one’s hope /plan /idea 放弃希望 计划 主意 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

abandon ?to sb． 把??舍弃给? with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 联想拓展

abandonment n. \\[U\\]遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃 abandoner n. 放弃者；遗弃者；投保者 abandonee n. 承保人；被遗弃者 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无拘束的 辨析：abandon/desert/give up

abandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的， 也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为， 多含非难的意味。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。 The match was _________ because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。

Never _________your friends.永不遗弃朋友。 He persuaded me to __________my plan. 在他的劝说下，我放弃了那个计划。 [典例]

1) They _________________________ to solve the problem． 他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who________________________. 我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3) Don't waste the food left, and__________________． 不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。 [练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_______ ___________________(纵情地).

2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money. abandoned

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