高考词汇知识点整理(4)

高考英语词汇整理

764. lay a solid foundation for 为---打下坚实的基础

765. Find a solution to the problem

766. But somehow（不知为何）, at that moment, she could not explain it.

767. sometime 某时 sometimes 常常，有时候

768. to one’s sorrow / grief in great sorrow / grief

769. feel sorry for sth 为—感到抱歉 770. 分类，拣出 sort sth out

771. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务

772. You will reap what you sowed. 一分耕耘一分收获

773. spare some time your aged parents. 分出点时间给年老的父母

Spare sb from punishment 宽恕某人 774. He is specialized in engineering. 他的专长在工程学

775. species 物种， （单复同形）

776. specific information 明确的信息，具体的信息

Specific requirements 具体的要求 777. Don’t cry over spilt milk.

778. in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落

779. 公共场所禁止随地吐痰。 It is not allowed to spit everywhere in public. 780. in spite of sth = despite sth

In spite of the fact/ truth that = despite the fact / truth that

781. the cell can split into two. 细胞会分裂成两个

782. The sponsor of the Olympics 奥运会赞助商 sponsor the Olympics 赞助奥运会

783. the disease is spreading 疾病在扩散 spread the new 传播消息

784. People are pursuing a stable job. 人们在寻求一个稳定的工作。

785. gym 体育馆 stadium 露天体育场 786. all the staff 所有的员工

787. on the stage 在台上 at this stage 在这个阶段

788. I can’t stand their rudeness. 我不能忍受他们的无理。

代表 stand for = be on behalf of = represent

789. by this standard 按照这个标准 生活水准 living standards 790. stare at 盯着某人

791. 自愿挨饿三天 volunteer to starve for three days.

792. state their support/ opinion 表明他们的支持/观点

Be in a steady state--- 处在稳定的状态下 Make a statement 做出陈述 793. the stationery 文具店

794. one step away from success 距成功一步之遥

Take the most important step in one’s life 迈出人生最重要一步

795. stick to my opinion/point 自己的观点 stick to the principle 坚持原则 Stick – stuck – stuck

796. sit still 坐着不动 keep still 保持静止 797. stimulate our interest 刺激我们的兴趣 / n stimulation

798. in stock 有库存 out of stock 没库存了 issue stock 发行股份

799. 肚子痛 have a stomachache

800. store the data in this device. 将数据储存在这个装置中。

a local store 一个当地的商店

801. Nokia got stranded because of being reluctant to change. 诺基亚因为拒绝改变而陷入了困境。 802. sth is strange to sb 某物对某人来说陌生

Sth is familiar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉 I am also a stranger here. 我也是个新来的 （听力，问路）

803. Before entering a new market, a company should first make realistic strategies. 进入一个新的市场之前，公司需要首先制定实际的策略。 804. the mainstream fashions 主流时尚

805. with great strength 用巨大的力气 strengthen the cooperation 加强合作

806. stress the importance of 强调---的重要性 16

高考英语词汇整理

Under pressure / under stress 有压力 807. stretch your body 舒展身体 the corn field stretches for miles 玉米地延伸几公里 808. be strict with 对---严格

809. strike/ struck/ struck (stricken) be on a strike 罢工

disaster-stricken are 受灾区域 810. sting instruments 弦乐器

811. strive for a bright future strive to do sth 努力奋斗去---

812. a strong sense of security 很强的安全感

I am strongly against this point of view 我强烈反对这个观点。

I am strongly for this trend 我非常支持这个趋势

813. analyze this structure of this building 分析此建筑的结构

814. struggle for / against sth

He offered me a helping hand when I was

struggling through my senior school life. 当我在高中生活中艰难前行的时候，他给了我帮助。

815. the study suggest/ indicates/ reveals/ 研究

表明

Work in my study 在我的书房工作。 Study the site of the ancient town 研究古镇

的遗址

816. the stuff required in the experiment 实验中

需要的物品

Be stuffed with 被填满了-- = be filled

with 817.

be

conscious

of

意

识

到

consciousness n 意识

unconscious 无意识的 subconscious

潜意识adj

818. the substances in the mineral water 矿泉水

中的物质

substitute for （动词） 替代 820. live in the suburb 住在郊区

821. a new comer will succeed his post. 一个新来

的会接任他的职位

succeed in doing gain success in sth

be successful in sth

822. suffer from an earthquake 遭受地震之苦

suffer great pain/ suffer great losses 遭受痛苦，损失

show sympathy for his suffering 对他的痛苦823. sufficient evidence 充足的争取 sufficient rainfall 充足的降水

824. suggest doing / suggest that sb( should )do

Suggest that sth (should) be done

825. this clothes suits me （款式，颜色） this clothes fits me (大小)

826. The number of the students in this school sums(adds) up to 2000. 这个学校的学生数量总计2000.

a sum of money 一笔钱

827. be superior to sb in sth 比某人在---方面优秀。

828. the stock market supervised by the government 由政府监管的股票市场 829. offer sb sth

Offer sth to do Supply sth to do Supply sb with sth Provide sb with sth Provide sth for sb

The rescue team ran out of supply. 救援队没有补给了.

--- 830. There is no further evidence supporting his

theory. 没有进一步的证据支持他的理论

他支撑着整个家庭 He supports the whole family.

831. suppose/ supposing that 假定

Be supposed to do 被期望，理应做某事 834. cosmetic surgery 整形手术

835. to one’s surprise 让人惊讶的是-- surprise party 惊喜派对

836. 周边环境 the surroundings 17

be struck by typhoon 受台风袭击 表示同情。

819. be a substitute for 成为---的替代者 832. surf on the internet

高考英语词汇整理

837. the participants surveyed 被调查过的参与者 856. technical problems 技术问题 a technician

Conduct / do / carry out a survey 做调查 838. survive the air crash / survivor 幸存者

his survival is a miracle 他的幸存是个奇迹 839. he is the suspect 他是嫌犯 suspect the conclusion

He has a suspicion whether 他有个疑虑--- 840. suspend 悬挂，吊着 v suspend the plan 暂停这个计划 sweater 毛衣

842. 打扫房间 sweep the room swept / swept

Avatar swept the Oscar awarding ceremony. 阿凡达横扫奥斯卡颁奖礼

843. call the repairman/ mechanic to repair the switch 叫修理工来修下开关

Switch on / switch off 打开，关闭 844. Pigeons symbolize peace. 鸽子象征着和平。 845. spot the symptom 发现症状 846. synthetic materials 合成材料 847. fill out/ in the form/ table

848. tailor sth to 调整---去适应 = adjust sth to ---( to 为介词)

849. take in more workers 接纳更多的工人 take in solar energy 吸收太阳能

take off 起飞 take on a new look. 展现出新貌

take on the graduates 雇佣毕业生 take over his father’s business接管父亲的生意

take up teaching 开始教书 take up much room 占据很大的空间 850. family tales 家族的传说

851. have a talent (gift) in / for 有---的天赋

a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家 852. when talking of--- / speaking of ---- 当谈到，说到---

853. a tame animal 一个温顺的动物

854. 提前完成任务 finish the task ahead of schedule

855. tear tore torn tear sth into pieces 把---撕碎

技师

His writing techniques 他的写作技巧 科技 science and technology

857. tell the difference 分辨不同 tell --- apart 将—区分开

858. temporary measures 临时措施

859. be tempted to do 被引诱做某事 resist the temptation of 抵御---的诱惑

缺乏锻炼的人易于感冒。People lacking exercise tend to catch a cold

861. feel tense before the test. 考前紧张

He is in great tension. 他很焦虑

862. during his term, Obama--- 在他的任期内

this term is a little complicated 这个说法（术语）有点复杂

this term 这个学期 in terms of 就---而言

863. The speech is terrific! 这个演讲棒级了！ 864. blood test 验血 test the sample 测试样品

865. thanks to 多亏了 （褒贬皆可）

866. theme park 主题公园 the theme of the essay

867. put the theory into practice apply the theory to practice 理论用于实践

868. therapy for cancer / cure for cancer 癌症的疗法

869. there is no need for sb to do 某人不必做—

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is no point doing/ it is pointless doing sth 做---毫无意义

870. think of others 考虑到他人 speak of others 谈论到他人 871. 口渴 feel thirsty

872. take a thorough physical examination 做全身检查

873. though 尽管 through 穿过 thought think过去式

Throughout the year 整整一年 874. under the threat of 处在---的威胁下

threaten people’s health 威胁人类健康

18

841. sweat 出汗v 汗水 n sweet 糖，甜的 860. tend the patient 照顾病人

高考英语词汇整理

875. throw cold water on sth 给---泼冷水

Throw all caution to the winds 不顾一切 876. 雷雨 thunder storm 877. ticket for ---的票

878. tie --- to 将---绑在 tied tied 879. the clothes is too tight/ loose 太紧，太松 880. ahead of time / ahead of schedule 提前， in advance 预先

By the time （用过完，或者将来完成时） every time = when 每次 from time to time 经常，时不时

It is high time that sb did sth （用过去式，虚拟）

It is time for sb to do (无虚拟) Once upon a time 从前 881. timetable = schedule 882. a timid boy = a shy boy

883. a tiny electronic product 一个微型的电子产品

884. be tired of/ be bored with/ be fed up with 对---厌倦

885. the tissue of the kidney 肾脏上的一些组织 886. toast to sth 为---祝酒

887. watch the tone of your voice. 注意你的语调 888. mother tongue 母语

889. on top of the world 很开心 at the top of sth 处在---顶部

Top the list 在单子上位列首位 890. torch run 火炬跑

891. the total number of --- ---的总数

892. have a tough time 有一段艰苦的日子 a tough problem 一个难缠的问题

893. the tourist 游客 the tourism 旅游业 894. lose the trace of --- 失去了---的踪迹 trace the criminal 追踪罪犯

步入正轨 on the right track 895. 交通繁忙 a heavy traffic

896. 在转入新学校之后， After transferring to the new school

Transform the city into a tourist destination 把城市转变成一个旅游地

People who need a kidney transplant 需要移植肾脏的人

将货物运送到港口 Transport the products to the port

Fast transportation 快捷的运输

897. get trapped 陷入困境 it is a trap 这是个陷阱

898. look for the treasure of the pirates 寻找海盗的宝藏

Treasure the love of parents 珍视父母的爱

899. treat sb as one’s friend 把某人当做朋友

Give sb a treat 款待某人 it’s my treat today 今天我请客 （请客）

Give sb treatment 给予某人治疗

900. the general trend of the history 历史总的趋势

901. play a trick on 戏耍某人 try a new trick 常识下新的技巧

902. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

Take the trouble to do 费劲去做某事 903. a troublesome young man

904. a teacher who you can trust 一个你值得信任的老师

Earn one’s trust 赢得某人的信任 905. to tell you the truth 坦白说

906. the fee covers the tuition 费用涵盖了学费 907. 黄浦江隧道 the Huangpu river tunnel. 908. take turns 轮流 it’s your turn 轮到你了 909. turn down your radio. Lower your voice turn down his application

Turn in the paper 上交试卷

Sth turns out (to be) a success 某事是个成功

Turn to the government 向政府求助 Turn up = show up 出现 910. his twin brother 他的双胞胎兄弟 911. He tried to twist the truth. 他想要歪曲事实 912. 这款手机 this type of mobile phone 913. a typical example 一个典型的例子 914. be unconscious of the danger 没有意识到危险

915. undergo = suffer physical damage

916. underline the importance of = stress = 19

高考英语词汇整理

emphasize 强调

917. My mother is quite understanding = considerate = thoughtful

918. undertake the tough task 承担艰巨的任务 919. 制服 uniform uniform style 统一的风格

920. his unique character 他独特的个性 921. the unit in this experiment 一个实验单位（被检测的个体）

922. universal principles 普遍的原则（到处都通用的）

923. upon graduating from --- 一毕业

upon hearing the news = at the news 一听到这个消息

924. upper class 上流社会 lower class 925. feel upset = feel annoyed 感到心烦意乱 926. 我发现自己落伍了。 I find myself out of date.

I find myself left

behind/ falling behind. urbanization 城市化

928. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求别人去做 929. This airmail is quite urgent. 这封航空邮件非常紧急。

930. I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯了早起 = be accustomed to doing

Be used to do 被用来做。

931. It is no use doing/ useless doing 做某事是徒劳的

932. I got up early on Sunday as usual. 我周日起床像寻常一样早

I got up later than usual on Sunday. 我周日起床比寻常晚。

933. this post / position is vacant. 本职位空缺

There is a vacancy in the office. 办公室有个空职。

934. on my vacation 在度假 Choose his own vocation 选择他自己的职业。

935. So vaguely did he spoke that no one can got what he said. 他说话如此欢呼以至于没人能听懂他。

936. value sth 重视--- values 价值观 937. 各种商品 a variety of goods = various goods

938. Cultures vary from country to country 文化各国之间不尽相同

939. China is a vast country. 中国幅员辽阔 940. What vehicle did you take？

941. Taking the college entrance exams without fully prepared is really a venture.（冒险） a Joint venture company 一个合资公司 942. download the latest version of this software 下载最新版本的软件

943. This is the very dictionary I am looking for. （正是）

944. vice versa 反之亦然

945. the victims of the terrorist activities. 恐怖活动的受害者

946. from my point of view 在我看来

Have a bird eye view of the city. 鸟瞰整个城市

vigorous = energetic

948. violent scene 暴力画面violence can’t solve problems. 武力解决不了问题

949. 护照 passport 签证 visa

950. the harm is invisible 伤害是无形的 lose one’s vision 失明

951. 拜访 visit sb = call on sb = pay a visit to (注意介词)

952. contain rich vitamins 富含维生素 953. The larger vocabulary you have,----- 你认识的词汇越多

954. perseverance is vital to your success 毅力对于你的成功至关重要

955. voice his support 吐露他的支持。 Voice his opinion 吐露他的观点

956. the volume of this bottle 瓶子的容积 957. volunteer to do 自愿做某事 do the volunteer work 做志愿者工作 958. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对 959. wage = salary 有复数 income 无复数 960. wander around 徘徊 （心中有心事） 961. the patients should be withdrawn from the 20

927. urban life 城市生活 rural 乡村的 947. 我精力旺盛 I am full of vigor. = I am

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