高考词汇知识点整理

高考英语词汇整理

1. be about to do--- when 2. 不在场的人 people absent 3. be absorbed in doing 沉迷于做--- 4. accommodation

5. accompany sb = keep company with sb 6. On no account should you give up your dream. 7. be accustomed to doing 8. acquire 获得

9. add to our difficulties 增加了我们的困难 10. address the freshmen 11. adjust to the climate. 12. admit doing

13. take full advantage of 14. a has advantage over b in sth 15. be afraid of doing

16. a and b are of the same age.

17. The weather there didn’t agree with me. 18. 国内外 at home and abroad 19. academic result 学术成绩 20. accuse sb of sth

11. address the freshmen / give the freshmen an address

16. release his new album 17. alert alter

18. Smoking isn’t allowed here. 19. analyze analysis 20. anything but / nothing but

21. The government appeals to everyone to save water.

22. apparent adj 明显的 23. 申请人

25. 如果你能---我将非常感激 I will appreciate it a lot, if you--- 26. 任命，委派

27. 争论 名词 argument

28. 建筑 architecture 建筑师 architect 29. 安排某人去做某事 arrange for sb to do 30. arise 出现 产生

31. 尽管他是个天才，他还不够努力。 Genius as he is,----

32. Reading is as basic a skill as wiring. 33. as long as only if/ if only 34. be ashamed ( of )

35. assess access alter alert 36. assume 假定，承担 37. be astonished (at ) 39. a large audience 40. awful 糟糕的

41. 对于---非常需要 need sth badly 42. 自然平衡 natural balance 43. ban sb on sth

44. barely ----when hardly --- when scarcely --- when no sooner--- than 45. 讨价还价，折扣商品 46. 基本原则 basic principle

47. on a regular basis / on a daily basis 48. What has become of him?

49. It will be long before….. it won’t be long before…..

50. to begin with 51. 暂时 for the time being 52. be busy ( ) doing

53. 信不信由你/ 不管你信不信 believe it or not

54. 锻炼有益于我们的健康 benefit vt Exercise benefits our health.

55. 谁最有可能因为这个老妇人的死而获益。 Likely Who is most likely to benefit from the old lady’s death.

56. 畅销书 the best seller 57. not a bit / not a little

58. 你应该为此次竞标的失败负责。 You are to blame for the failure of this bid. （ 没有should） 59. 验血 make a blood test 60. 遭受重击 suffer a heavy blow 61. 经济危机 financial crisis 62. boast boost

63. border 边界 boundary

64. 从内心深处 from the bottom of one’s heart 65. 他的汽车半路抛锚 His car broke down halfway.

66. 新娘 bride

67. 突然大笑 burst into laughter 68. have no alternative but to do 69. budget 70. bump into sb 1

高考英语词汇整理

71. burst into laughter burst out laughing 72. 他天生是个诗人 He is born a poet 73. 要不是 but for 74. be paid by the month 75. 用这种方法 by this means

76. 发起一项运动 launch a campaign 77. 这个公司无力处理这么大一个订单 The company is not capable of handling such a big order. 78. 木匠 carpenter

79. 执行计划 carry out the plan 80. cast cast cast 投，撒 81. 教育事业 the cause of education 82. certificate 证书 83. chemist 药剂师 84. 香烟 cigarette

85. The government stated that under no circumstances would they give up saving the victims in the earthquake. 86. 内战 the civil war

87. He came to claim the book. 他前来认领这本书。 88. 经典作品 The classics 89. 分类 classify

90. 这条法律使得女性进入这个领域成为可能。 This law makes possible women’s entering this field.

91. A和B有密切的联系 A is closely related to B

92. 在会上他想出了一个绝妙的注意。 He came up with a good idea at the conference. 93. 有一口流利的英语 command have a good command of spoken English. 94. 社区 community 94. coin vt 创造，编撰

95. 常识 common sense 惯例 common practice

96. 陪伴某人 keep company with sb/ keep sb’s company

97. 相对便宜 comparatively cheap complain that ---

99. composition 构成，组成

100. 向某人隐瞒某事 conceal sth from sb

The task concerning success or failure must be completed.

102. 得出结论 draw / reach/ come to / arrive at a conclusion

103. 他承认自己超速了。 He confessed that he had broken the speed limit.

104. 对---有信心 have confidence in/ be confident of

105. 争端，冲突 conflict

106. 把---搞错， confuse a with B mistake a for b

107. 意识 consciousness / awareness/ be conscious of

108. 考虑做 consider doing 认为某人做了 consider sb to have sb / sb be considered to have done.

109. considerate / considerable

110. consist of = be composed of = be made up of 111. construct / construction 建造，构造 112. have contact with/ make contact with = contact sb

113. contemporary 同时代的，当代的 114. be content with 对---满意 115.签合同 sign a contract 116. on the contrary 相反的

117. by contrast with/ in contrast to 与---形成对比

118. His laziness contribute to his failure. 他的懒惰造成了他的失利

119. 当某人方便的时候 when it is convenient to you,

120. convey 传达，运输 convey his idea 121. 她不知道如何应付驾驶 She doesn’t know how to cope with driving.

122. the mistake cost him his job / at the cost of / cost sb a fortune

123. cover the accident/ cover a distance of 124. 批评 criticize/ criticism

126. 世上没有后悔药 It is no use crying over spilt milk.

127. 培养良好的学习习惯 cultivate good study

98. 投诉，抱怨 complain / complaint +about 125. 十字路口 crossroads

101. 那个事关成败的任务必须被完成 concern habits

2

高考英语词汇整理

128. find a cure for cancer 找到治愈癌症的方法

129. 出于好奇心 out of curiosity

130. current 当前的，现在 adj 电流，水流 n 131. 拉上窗帘 draw the curtain 132. the customers 海关

133. 这个小男孩很危险 the little boy was in danger

134. be in the dark about sth 对---一无所知 135. 数据 data / statistics/ figures

136. from dawn to dusk = from morning to night

137. it is a good deal 这是一桩不错的交易 138. 负债累累 be in heavy debt 139. decay = decayed 腐烂

140. the economy of China is declining / on the decline

141. defeat / defend/ He tried to defend his colleague in the face of the boss.

142. define / definite We didn’t have any definite proof.

143. 飞机因为大雾，延误了三个小时 The plane was delayed for three hours because of the heavy fog.

144. 战士在抢救溺水儿童时表现出了巨大的勇气。 The soldier demonstrated great courage in saving the drowning child. 145. departure time 离开时间

146. deposit 沉淀，储蓄，存款 the dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金

147. 他因为没通过考试而感到郁闷 He felt depressed because of failing the test.

148. a deserted nuclear plant 一个废弃的核电站

149. The beauty of the city was beyond description. 这个城市的美无法描述。

150. 他理应收惩罚。 He deserved the punishment/ to be punished.

151. 尽管他被人误解， Despite the fact that he was misunderstood,

152. detailed information 详细信息 153. 上海方言 shanghai dialect

154. 查字典 consult / refer to the dictionary

155. 噪音消失了 The noise died away 156. You can’t imagine the difficulty I had finding your house.

157. make a difference 起很大的作用 158. diligent/ diligence

159. be diplomatic when dealing with your colleagues 在处理与同事关系时要讲究策略 160. 残疾人 the disabled

161. disagreeable 不宜人的，不适宜的 162. self-discipline 自律 principle 原则 163. 阻止某人做某事 discourage discourage sb from doing 164. dismiss 解散，解雇

165. disorder 混乱 mental disorder 精神问题

166. display 展示，展现 n v

167. distinct 有区别的，明显的，独特的 adj distinct features 显著特征

168. sth distinguish a from b 某物使得a不同于b

169. have much to do with / have nothing to do with 与—-有很大关系/没什么关系

170. dominant adj 主宰的，主导的 dominate v 主导，主宰

171. sth has doubled ---加倍了

172. there is no doubt that/ there is great doubt whether

173. downtown 市中心，商业区 174. drag v 拖拉重物 175. drain n v 耗尽 176. drift v n 漂移，漂流

177. get drowned 淹死 a drowning girl 一个溺水的女孩

178. dump v 倾倒

179. ease one’s pain / anxiety 缓解某人的疼痛，焦虑

180. economical adj 节俭的 economic reforms 经济改革 181. edition n 版本

182. everybody has access to good education. 人人都能接受良好的教育

183. come into effect 生效 come into power 执政 3

高考英语词汇整理

184. effective 有效的 efficient 高效的

185. make efforts to do 付出努力做/ spare no effort to do 不遗余力做 186. elect sb as 选举某人

187. electrician / technician/ mechanic

188. element n 元素 elementary adj 基本的

189. eliminate 消灭，消除，淘汰 estimate 估计 v,n it is estimated that 190. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 191. emerge v 浮现，出现 192. emergency n 紧急情况

193. put emphasis on sth = emphasize sth 194. employ this measure 采用这项措施。 195. encounter the suspect 偶遇这个嫌疑犯 196. bring sth to an end 将---终结 end up doing 最终---

197. endure 忍耐 / endurance 忍耐力 198. be engaged in / engage in 从事某事 199. enroll in 入学，报名参加 be enrolled by 被—录取

200. enthusiasm / enthusiastic entitle sb to sth 冠以某人—头衔 202. be fully equipped with 设备完善 203. be equal to 等同于，能胜任的

204. escape one’s attention / notice 没有被某人注意到

205. essay n 论文 206. eventually adv 最终 207. every four years 每隔四年

208. it is evident / apparent/ obvious that 很明显 209. evolve/ evolution 进化 演化

210. exactly 确切地，准确地 It’s exactly what I mean.

211. set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样。 212. 除了下雨天 except in rainy days / except when it rains. except / besides 213. exchange A for B change A into B 214. exclude vt 将---排除在外

215. executive n adj 执行官，可执行的 216. exhibit / display / demonstrate 展示

217. come into existence/being 出现

218. expect there to be 希望有--- expect too much of sb 对---期望过高。

219. experience 经验 不可数 personal experiences 个人经历

220. expert 专家 the professionals 专业人员

221. explanation n 解释

222. exploit one’s potential / exploit the natural resources

223. 多接触文学 expose oneself to literature / be exposed to literature

224. extent / extend/ extension/ extensive/ 225. external / internal adj

226. The rare animals are going extinct. 227. Facing / Faced with the severe situation, we have to ----

228. have access to the facilities 229. sb fail to do sth---

230. faint adj 微弱的，暗淡的 n 晕厥 231. fairly adv 相当地；公平地 232. have faith in oneself.

234. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb

235. be fascinated with/ by 被---迷住了 236. find fault with 对某人吹毛求疵 237. for fear of 唯恐

238. feasible / flexible policies 239. feedback n 反馈 240. feel as if 感觉似乎 241. fertilizer 肥料

242. 激烈的竞争 fierce competition 243. figure out 搞清楚，弄明白 244. the finals 决赛

245. finance vt 资助 financial crisis 金融危机 247. a heavy fine 重罚

248. firm n 商行，公司 hold a firm belief that

249. it is the first time that we have done sth / be the first to do

250. sth be fit for sb / sth fit sb 4

201. entitle sb to do sth 给某人权利做某事 / 233. false information 假信息

246. find it easy to do sth. 发现做某事很简单。

高考英语词汇整理

251. with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着--- fix the device 修理，安装这个装置 252. flee fled fled 逃脱 253. float 漂浮 flow 流动 254. speak Spanish fluently

255. focus on = concentrate on 聚焦在，集中注意力于---

256. in the following days = in the days that followed在接下来的几天中

257. the reasons are listed as follows 理由如下所列

258. foot feet 英尺

259. for sale 出售 / on sale 折价出售 260. if it were not for your help/ if I were you / if I had done sth

261. forecast vt 预测 foresee 预知 262. former minister / former principle

263. the tour to Japan cost me a fortune. 花了我一大笔钱

264. put forward a suggestion 提出一条建议

Look forward to doing sth 翘首以盼做--- 265. found an organization 创建一个组织 266. lay a solid foundation for the success 为成功打下坚实的基础

267. to be frank / frankly speaking

268. get sth for free / free samples 免费的试用品/ be free from 免于---

269. from my point of view 在我看来 270. feel frustrated 感到挫败

271. fuel/ promote/ drive our economy 推动经济

272. fulfill one’s ambition 实现理想 273. the alarm system doesn’t function well 274. the house is well furnished 这个房子家具齐备

275. a lot of furniture (不可数) 276. the art gallery 美术馆

277. bridge the generation gap 联通代沟 278. it is generally believed that 人们普遍认为 279. genius =>复数 geniuses 280. geography 地理

281. get over overcome 克服

282. have a gift for/ have a gift in 在---方面有天赋

283. give in 投降，屈服 give off 发出，释放出 give out 发出，耗尽

284. only too--to 非常愿意做某事

285. 乍一看 at first glance / at first sight 286. global warming 全球变暖

287. go through 经历 go wrong 出问题 go over 检查 复习 288. 进球 score a goal

289. a golden rule 金科玉律 a golden opportunity 极好的机会

290. it is no good doing sth/ it is not any good doing sth 做某事无好处 291. grab the chance 抓住机会

292. the situation is changing gradually 形式在逐渐变化

293. the graduate 毕业生 the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

294. the grand theater 上海大剧院

295. take it for granted that/ take sth for granted

认为---是理所当然的。/ get grants from the government 从政府得到补贴。 Grant sb sth 授予某人---

296. grasp the significance of sth 理解---的意义 297. be grateful to sb for sth / show gratitude to sb 对某人表示感激

298. be in grief / be in sorrow 陷入悲痛 299. the grocery 杂货铺

300. guarantee to do / guarantee that 保证做某事

301. feel guilty of/ for 对---负疚，有罪 302. the gym 体育馆

303. cultivate / develop/ form a habit 培养，形成习惯

304. the hairdresser’s / the barber’s 理发店 305. 半途而废 give up halfway

306. handle the problem 处理问题 the handle 把手

307. it’s quite handy 非常便利

308. the portrait hanging there 挂在那里的肖像画

309. it happened that 碰巧---

310. hardly/ scarcely / rarely had sb done sth ----- when sb did 某人一---就--- 5

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