高考词汇知识点整理(2)

高考英语词汇整理

311. live in harmony 和谐相处

312. a big harvest 大丰收 harvest the crops 收获庄稼

313. have trouble ( in) doing

have sb do 命令某人去做 have sth to do 有事要做

can’t have sb/ sth doing 不能放任，听任某人，某事，

have sth done 让某事完成 （可能是别人来帮忙完成）

314. have much to do with/ have nothing to do with 有关

315. health n / healthy adj

316. the headquarters of the UN 联合国总部 317. heart attack 心脏病突发 heart disease 心脏病

318. 热烈的讨论 a heated discussion

319. a heavy rain 大雨 heavy losses 重大损失 320. don’t hesitate to do 不要犹豫去做某事

do sth without hesitation 毫不犹豫做某事 highlight（动词） the achievement 强调，突出了成就。

322. speak highly of/ think highly of 高度赞扬了---

323. the high-rise 高层建筑

324. a terrible infectious disease hit the whole Europe 传染病袭击欧洲

325. hit sb in / on the +部位 打中某人--- 326. hold the same view that 持有相同的观点 327. hold up 阻碍，使停顿 hold on 坚持，不挂断电话

328. honest adj honesty n 诚实 329. in honor of / in memory of 为了表达对---的纪念，尊重

330. expand one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野 331. the host 主人，东道主 332. the rush hour 上下班高峰期

333. however = no matter how + 形容词 或者副词 无论—

334. in my humble opinion 在我看来 335. 他的幽默感 his good sense of humor 336. hurry to the scene 赶往现场

337. 你不知道我有多担心你！ You have no idea how worried I was!

338. his ideal university 他理想的大学

339. identify card 身份证 identification n 身份，识别 identify vt

340. be ignorant of sth 无知，不了解

Ignore vt 无视，故意不理睬 ignorance n

341. illegal hunting / cutting down tress 非法狩猎，非法伐木

342. illustrate vt illustration n 解释，说明 343. the image of our Chinese people 中国人的形象

344. I didn’t imagine Jack’s achieving great success in the College Entrance Exam. 我没想到Jack在高考中取得巨大成功。

345. The robot can imitate our facial expressions. 机器人可以模仿我们的面部表情。

346. a large number of immigrants 大量的移民 immigrate to USA 移民去美国

Impact （动词）his thought 影响了他的思维。 348. implement n 工具 implement the policy 执行这项政策

349. what the teacher presented at the meeting implied that---- 老师在会上所陈述的表明了--- 350. attach great importance to 重视--- be of great importance 有重要性

351. impose new taxes on sth 征收新的税 impose --- on --- 强加，施加

352. 他在面试中的表现给面试官留下了深刻的印象

His performance in the interview left a deep impression on the interviewers. His performance in the interview

His performance in the interview impressed the interviewers deeply.

353. inadequate sleep may result in severe problems. 缺乏睡眠可能导致严重的问题。 354. ----， including three experts. ---, three experts included. 包括三名专家。

355. be independent of your parents. 不依赖你的父母 6

321. be the highlight of sth 成为---的亮点 347. have a great impact on his learning habit.

高考英语词汇整理

356. inevitable consequence 难以避免的后果 357. sb be infected with the terrible disease 传染了可怕的疾病

358. influence our economy / have a big influence on our economy 影响我们的经济

359. 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth keep sb informed of sth 使某人能了解到---

360. inherit the genetic information from parents 遗传父母的基因信息。

361. initial impression 最初的印象 first impression 第一印象

362. 受了重伤 be badly injured 363. the inner world 内心世界

364. He was declared innocent on the court. 他被当庭宣判无罪。

365. science and innovation are the key to development.

366. inquire about sth 询问，查询

367. the boom in the property 房地产的繁荣 the property is booming

368. insist on doing insist that sb/sth (should)

Insist that +从句（前后时态一致） 坚持认为

369. inspect the security facilities regularly 经常

检查安全设施。

370. inspire sb 给某人以灵感。 Inspire sb to

do 激励某人去做

371. it is not your ---but your--- that matters. 重

要的不是你的—而是你的---

372. do sth by instinct 凭本能做某事

373. intend to do 打算做--- be intended to do

旨在---

374. have interest in / be interested in sth 对---感兴趣

375. read the instructions first. 先读下说明书

instruct sb to do 指导某人做某事

376. have interaction with each 互相作用，影响

interact with

377. primary/ intermediate/ advanced courses 初

级/中级/ 高级课程

378. interpret these data 解释这些数据

379. perform wonderfully in the interview 在面试

中表现优异。

380. investigate the cause of the accident. 调查事

故的原因

381. invest time and energy in sth 将时间和精力

投入---

382. Twenty cars were involved in the accident. 事

故牵涉到二十余辆车。

The success of the activity involves our

cooperation. 活动的成功需要我们的合作。

383. be isolated from 被隔离 isolate sb

from 将某人隔离

384. a heated issue 一个热点问题 issue the

journal 发行杂志。

385. Only with joint efforts can we--- 只有通过共

同的努力我们才能---

386. 根据--- judging from /by ---

387. interfere with our judgment 影响我们的判

断力

388. be keen on sth 热衷于

390. 请帮我解答这个问题 Will you be so kind

as to solve this problem for me?

391. He was kind of nervous. 他们有点紧张。 392. be labeled as 被标为---

read the label before your purchase it. 买前

先读标签。

393. Lack of courage will lead to your failure. He lacks courage. / He is in lack of

courage.

394. last but not least 最后---

395. The former is ---, the latter is ----. 前者是---，

后者是---

396. He is lecturing in FuDan University. 他在复旦

讲学。

397. a great leap in human history. 人类历史上伟

大的一次进步。

398. The storm leveled a big farm. 暴风雨夷平了

一个农场。

399. a learned man 一个博学的人 400. driving licence 驾照 7

do/ be done. 坚持要求 389 . keep up with the trend 跟上潮流

高考英语词汇整理

401. the lid of the teapot. 茶壶盖

402. lie in 在于 lie – lay – lain 躺，位于 Lie – lied – lied 撒谎 Lay – laid –laid 放 403. set a limit for 为---设限 404.请假 ask for leave

405. lend sb a helping hand 向某人伸出援手 406. let alone 更不必说，更不要谈— 407. 生活质量 quality of life 408. give sb a lift/ ride 搭某人一程

409. He lit up at the exciting news. 听到这个激动

人心的消息，他非常开心。

410. feel like doing sth

411. sb be more likely to do . the harder sb works,

the more likely sb will do sth

412. link A with/ to B 将A/B 联系在一起。 413. live up to your parents’ expectation 不辜负

父母的期望。

414. feel the load/ burden taken off one’s mind.

感到如释重负

415. be located along the Huangpu river 位于黄

浦江沿岸。

416. I am longing for your response. 我在期盼你

的回应。

417. long before/ before long / not long before. 418. as long as / so long as 只要。

419. No longer has he contacted us, since he went

to Spain. 自从他去西班牙后，他就再也没有联系过我们。

420. look into 调查 look out 小心，留神 look

over 查看

翘首以盼 look forward to sth

421. lose heart 灰心 lose one’s temper 发火 422. feel at a loss 茫然不知所措 423. lower your voice 降低你的嗓音 424. die of lung cancer 死于肺癌。

425. literary works 文学作品 literature 文学 426. drive sb mad 逼疯某人

427. maintain the highway 保养高速公路

maintain my opinion 维持我的观点 428. a majority(minority) of students major(动词)

in computer science

His major(名词) in the college is computer

science 主修，专业

429. He tried to make out (搞清楚)what the boss

want to express.

430. make the most of = make full use of 431. make up a story 编故事 make up with 和解

make up for 弥补

432. man-made satellite 人造卫星 unmanned

aircraft 无人飞船

433. it is good manners to do / it is bad manners to

do 做---是礼貌的/不礼貌的

434. many a student has--- = many students have--- 435. Jane was married to Jack. Jane married

Jack jane嫁给了jack

436. marine life 海洋生物

437. admire one’s masterpiece 欣赏某人的杰作 438. what matters（动词）is not--- but ---- 重要

的不是---而是---

439. mayor of Shanghai 上海市长

440. mean sth/ doing 意味着 mean to do 打

算做

had meant to do 本打算做

441. He is by no means a cheater. 他绝对不是一个作弊的人

442. 机修工 the mechanic

443. 采取必要措施 take necessary measures to do

measure the length of the rope.

444. medium size 中等尺寸 moderate amount 适度的量

445. meet one’s needs / expectations 满足某人的需求 / 预期

446. memorable figure 值得纪念的人物

memorial activities 纪念活动 447. in memory of 为了纪念

448. he is merely an ordinary individual 他仅仅是个普通的个体。

449. mental and physical health 身心健康 450. in a mess 一团糟 mess up sth 将---搞砸 451. a mild climate 温和的气候 452. military service 兵役 453. mineral water 矿泉水

454. 教育部长 minister of education

455. mistake A for B 把A错当成B do sth by 8

高考英语词汇整理

mistake 错做了某事

456. the moment he saw sb ---- the moment (连接词)=when

457. 情绪较好 in a good mood = in high spirits 458. monitor the data with advanced equipments 用先进设备监控数据

459. be a role model for sb 成为---的榜样 460. moral standards 道德标准 461. the +比较级---， the +比较级 ---

This book is more a fiction than a biography. 这本书与其说是自传，不然说是小说

462. motivate sb to do 激发某人去做 have the motivation to do

463. mountainous town 山城 464. multiple interests 多种兴趣

multiply our chances 增加了我们的机会。 465. murder case 谋杀案 murderer 谋杀犯 466. sth is a must 某事是必须的。 467. solve the mystery 解开这个奥秘

468. name the gallery after sb 以某人的名字给这个美术馆命名。

469. the digital natives 数码族

470. in nature 在大自然中（注意不加the） by nature 天性

471. get neatly dressed 穿戴整洁

472. Your belief is not necessarily true. 你的想法未必正确。

473. 没有必要做某事 there is no need for sb to do

474. negative —— positive passive —— active

475. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守

476. negotiate with the leader of the Labor Union 477. the neighboring countries 周边国家 478. the author’s opinion is neural 作者的观点是中性的。

479. give the newcomer a welcome party. 给新人一个欢迎party

480. I can’t put up with the noise. It’s noisy outside.

481. none of us 我们中没人---

482. have nothing to do with the climate 与气候毫无关系

483. put up a notice 张贴告示 take notice of 注意到

484. now that you are here, why not take a coffee 既然你在这里，为什么不喝杯咖啡呢。

485. Nowhere can we find the missing boy. (部分倒装)

486. object to the proposal 反对这个提议 487. objective remarks(comments) 客观的评价 488. be obliged to do sth 有责任做/ 被迫做某事 489. have a running nose 流鼻涕 打喷嚏 sneezing 嗓子疼 sore throat

490. on a formal occasion 在正式的场合下 491. We are occupied in preparing for the College Entrance Examination nowadays. 我们现今专注于准备高考。

492. Did it occur to your that-- 你有没有想过---？注意occur 用法

493. do odd jobs 打零工

494. he got offended 他被惹怒了。

495. off the coast 沿海（离开海岸一段距离） 496. official language 官方语言 the officials 官员 officer 军官

497. the technician oiled the engine. 技师给引擎加润滑油。

498. the Olympics are （注意单复数）

499. omit the unimportant details 省去不重要的细节。

500. once you pass the examination-- 一旦你通过考试

501. draw a one-sided conclusion 得出一个片面的结论

502. ---，only to do 表示却（愿望与实际相反）

----， only doing 仅仅，只是 503. be open to the public 向公众开放 504. the opening ceremony 开幕式 505. operate the machine操作机器

operate on the patient 给病人动手术 506. outlook / prospect of the new energy 新能源的前景

My outlook on life 我的人生观 507. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 508. overlook the city 眺望整个城市

overlook the significance of 忽视了---的重要

9

高考英语词汇整理

性

509. become famous overnight 一夜成名 510. overtake Japan 超过日本

511. I owe you a big favor. 我欠你一个人情。 The success of BYD owes much to its innovation.

512. Owing to the heavy traffic, I was late for the interview.

513. keep pace with times 跟上时代的节奏 514. package the goods 给货物打包 515. no pains no gains 付出才有收获

516. the oil paintings exhibited in the gallery 在美术馆展出的油画

517.Watch out! There is a “wet paint” sign. 小心！油漆未干。

518. Don’t panic 不要惊慌

519. an election parade 竞选游行

520. A parallels B vt a与b平行（并行） A is parallel with B adj

521. parking lot 停车场

522. participate in sth n participant 参与者

523. particularly = especially 尤其 adv 524. rite of passage 成年礼

525. pass on values to your team members. 把价值观传递给组员。

526. passenger 乘客 tourist 游客 527. passer-by 路人 复数 passers-by 528. have a passion for sth 对于---有热情 529. be in a passive position 处在一个被动的位置。

530. passport / visa 护照/ 签证 (出国必备) 531. Iphone is a patent product. Iphone是有专利权的产品。

532. lose one’s patience

be patient when trying to convince others. 533. commercial pattern 商业模式 534. pave the way for sb 为某人铺好了道路 535. I paid 200 dollars for the souvenir.

The souvenir cost me 200 dollars.

It cost/ cost me 200 dollars to buy the souvenir.

I spent 200 dollars on the souvenir/ in

buying the souvenir.

536.live a peaceful life. 过宁静的生活 537. the AQI reached peak.= the AQI peaked (v) 达到最高值

Bridge the gap 在鸿沟上架起桥梁 （v） 538. a peculiar meaning 特殊的意思

Sth is peculiar to our country. 某物是本国所特有。

539. pension the retired 给退休人员发养老金 （vt） give the retired pension （n）

540. his performance in the interview was excellent. 541. perform some functions 执行一些功能。 542. a permanent fact in history 历史上一个永久的事实。

543. without one’s permission 未经某人同意。 544. permit doing = permit sb to do 允许某人做 545. persevere / persist in doing sth 坚持不懈做某事/ 执意做某事

persistence and perseverance 恒心和毅力 546. persuade sb to adopt our advice 劝说某人采纳我们的建议

547. a social phenomenon phenomena (复数)

548. physician 医生 surgeon 外科医生 549. the Noble Prize for/ in Physics 诺贝尔物理学奖

550. pick up sb at the airport。 在机场接某人

Pick up some Chinese 学会了一些中文 551. picture the scene in your mind. 在脑中构想这样一个画面 （v）

552. a piece of music 一段音乐。

553. the auto-navigation system can pilot the plane by itself.

自动导航系统可以自己驾驶飞机 (v) 554. place an order 下订单 place = lay vt 放置

555. plain and simple 简单明了 run across the plain 横跨整个平原

556. this material is plastic 这个材料是可塑的。 557. use Internet as a platform 将因特网作为平台

558. plentiful rain 充足的降水 plenty of rain 559.sb plunge into the research = sb devote oneself 10

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