浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案(8)

proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods. Bread is typically used by health food advocated as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with bichloride of mercury, an extremely toxic poison. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticides and pesticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is bleached with nitrogen trichloride or chlorine dioxide, both toxic. Next, a dough conditioner, usually ammonium chloride, is added along with a softener, polyoxyethylene. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals. A very toxic antioxidant is now added along with coal tar, a butter-like yellow dye. Finally calcium propionate, an anti-fungal compound, is added to keep the bread from getting moldy.

Other foods from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want-even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.

1.What was the main idea of this passage? A B C

D . Organic gardens

.

.

The

.

Health

processing

of

bread poisons foods.

提正

交确

的

答

答

案

案:Health :Health

foods. foods.

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘the main idea’提供的信息判断题，从第1段第1句中‘Health food is a general term’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘Health foods’符合本题句意要求。

2.Which of the following does not have additives in it? A B C

D . Organic foods

. . .

Natural Refined Unprocessed

foods foods foods

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的

答

答

案

案:Natural :Natural

foods foods

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘not have additives in it’提供的信息判断题，从第1段第4句中‘whereas refined sugar is not’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘Natural foods’符合本题句意要求。

3.What did all of the additives in bread have in common? A B C

.

. They

. They are

all

They have used

to

all keep

are

killed the

bread

all laboratory from

getting

poisons animals moldy

D . They are all organic

提正

交确

的答

答

案

案:They :They

are are

all all

poisons poisons

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘What did all of the additives’提供的信息判断题，从第2段第2句中‘processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘They are all poisons’符合本题句意要求。

4.What happens to food when it is processed? A B C

.

. .

The Vitamin

Vitamins

ultimate information

are

is

content

not added

remains available

to

the after

the

same processing

food

D . The vitamin content is reduced

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:The :The

vitamin vitamin

content content

is is

reduced reduced

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘when it is processed’提供的信息判断题，从第2段最后一句中‘that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘The vitamin

5.What does the term \A

.

Food

that

is

added

with

chemicals

content is reduced’符合本题句意要求。

B C

.

.

Food

Food

that

is

that

sold

is

in

processed supermarket

D . Food that is produced without artificial fertilizers

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:Food that that

is is

produced produced

without without

artificial artificial

fertilizers fertilizers

:Food

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘the term \food’提供的信息判断题，从第1段最后一句中‘that are fed only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘Food that is produced without artificial fertilizers’符合本题句意要求。

Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resource expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day.” It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,\

he

says.

\correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,\cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?\Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.\trees,\says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, \the large picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else.\Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. \moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. \a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.\judge

the

importance

of

every

task

we

undertake.

Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a luck break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.

1.According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _______. A . because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselves B . because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume

C . because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume

D . because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications

2.The word \A . demand others to get everything absolutely right B . know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C . pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D . are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 3.Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader? A . Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it. B . Don't forget details when you draw pictures. C . Careless applicants are not to be trusted. D . Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked 4.The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that ________. A . adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work B . failure is the mother of success C . keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked D . minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives 5.The best title of this passage would be ________. A B C D

CCDCA

. . . .

Details and Don't be

Importance

Hard Work

Major

a of plus

Objectives perfectionist Adjustments

Good Luck

When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much more indefinite than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape. When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the 'felt' image of yourself starts to become clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the sensations they cause. The

image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions: certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you thrust your tongue into a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror. But although the 'felt' image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent right and left, and top and bottom, it allows you to locate new sensations when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark, scratch itches and point to a pain.

1.The passage suggests that when you close your eyes, the 'felt' image is ________. A B C

. . .

less

like

clear

than by your

the having body

real

shape lying

of size still

your and in

body shape bed

characterized

special

D . the same as what you see in the mirror

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:less clear clear

than than

the the

real real

shape shape

of of

your your

body body

:less

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘when you close your eyes, the 'felt' image is’提供的信息判断题，从第1段第1 句中‘quite different from what you see’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘less clear than the real shape of your body’符合本题句意要求。

2.The word \A B C

. .

the

.

the movement

of the weight

of your

arms 'felt'

the

and

legs image body

D . the natural resistance

提正

交确

的

答

答

案

案:the :the

'felt' 'felt'

image image

题目详解:要点：根据问题中‘The word \’提供的信息判断题，从第2段第1句中‘the 'felt' image of yourself starts to become clearer’提供的信息确定，选项中的‘the 'felt' image’符合本

题

句

意

要

求

。

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