Chapter 6: Systems Development
174. ___________occurs when IT specialists within the company develop new systems.
Answer: Insourcing Page: 290 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 3
175. Sometimes the overall scope may change gradually. This is known as ___________.
Answer: Scope creep Page: 280 Taxonomy: 2 Comprehension Level: Easy LO: 1
176. ___________ occurs when developers add features that were not part of the initial
requirements.
Answer: Feature creep Page: 281 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
177. A(n) ___________ is a formal document that describes in detail your logical
requirements for a proposed system and invites outsourcing organizations to submit bids for its development.
Answer: Request for proposal Page: 292 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 3
178. A(n) ___________ is used to prioritize the business requirements and place them in a
formal comprehensive document.
Answer: Requirements definition document Page: 282 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 3
179. ___________ is a session in which end users and IT specialists meet to define and
review business requirements.
Answer: Joint Application Development (JAD) Page: 282 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 2
180. During the___________ phase of the SDLC, software is actually written.
Answer: Development Page: 284 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
181. During the___________ phase of the SDLC, the organization verifies that the new
system works and meets all business requirements.
Answer: Testing Page: 285 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
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Chapter 6: Systems Development
182. ___________ testing focuses on individual pieces of code within a new system.
Answer: Unit Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
183. ___________ testing verifies that the units of a system function correctly when
integrated into the total system.
Answer: System Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
184. ___________ testing verifies that separate systems can work together.
Answer: Integration Page: 286 Taxonomy: 3 Analysis and Evaluation Level: Easy LO: 1
185. ___________ testing determines if a system meets the business requirements and
enables end users to correctly perform their jobs.
Answer: User acceptance Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
186. Users begin using the new system during the ___________ phase of the SDLC.
Answer: Implementation Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
187. The ___________ phase of the SDLC involves monitoring an information system to be
sure it meets business needs.
Answer: Maintenance Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
188. A group of people who responds to end users' questions is called a(n) ___________.
Answer: Help desk Page: 287 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 6
189. ___________ is an iterative process in which a model of the information system is
created from business requirements, demonstrated to end users, then refined and enhanced based on end user comments.
Answer: Prototyping Page: 298 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 6
190. ___________ outsourcing is using another company in the same country to perform IT
functions.
Answer: Onshore Page: 293 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 4
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Chapter 6: Systems Development
191. The U.S. using a Mexican outsourcing company would be an example of
_____________ outsourcing.
Answer: Nearshore Page: 294 Taxonomy: 2 Comprehension Level: Medium LO: 4
192. ___________ outsourcing consists of paying companies outside the United States to
perform IT functions.
Answer: Offshore Page: 294 Taxonomy: 2 Comprehension Level: Easy LO: 4
193. Exploiting the intellect of another organization is a(n) ___________ of outsourcing.
Answer: Advantage Page: 295 Taxonomy: 3 Analysis and Evaluation Level: Medium LO: 3
194. ___________ represent key dates for which you need a certain group of activities
performed.
Answer: Project milestones Page: 282 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
195. _______ are the detailed steps the system must perform along with the expected results
of each step.
Answer: Test conditions Page: 285 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Medium LO: 1
196. ____________ is held in a classroom environment and lead by an instructor.
Answer: Workshop training Page: 286 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 1
197. __________ is used to convince people of the worth of a proposed system.
Answer: Selling prototype Page: 299 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Medium LO: 6
198. _______ is used to prove the technical feasibility of a proposed system.
Answer: Proof-of-concept prototype Page: 299 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Medium LO: 6
250
Chapter 6: Systems Development
199. __________________ programming methodology breaks a project into tiny phases.
Answer: Extreme Page: 289 Taxonomy: 1 Knowledge Level: Easy LO: 2
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