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标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(十)文本(6)

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分号后的内容可对所填词起到语义上的提示作用,故所填词应该与intelligence 意义相近,表示“能力,技术”等含义。

39.【解析】theoretical。and表明所填词词性与practical相同,even表明所填词的含义与practical相对或在程度上有所递进。

40.【解析】persists。空后的and表明了所填词与grows在语义上是顺承关系,且应为第三人称单数形式,而indeed表示语气的加强,意味着grows比所填词在含义上更进一步。

41.【解析】eliminate。上句提到电脑所能解决的问题,即可以减少重要研究陷入死胡同的情况,此处利用But转折,表示还有电脑不能解决的问题,故所填词应该表示“解决,消除”等含义。

42.【解析】tendency。逗号后面的just as表明其前后存在比较关系,并提示前后结构一致,后面从句使用的是there be结构,和前面主句相同,因此可以推测所填词就是从句中的tendency。

43.【解析】confuse。由第42题分析可知,just as前后结构对称,因此所填词confuse…with… 应为和mistake(搞错)意思相近的动词,且可与with搭配,表示“把…和…混淆”。

44.【答案】Unobstructed access to facts can produce unlimited good only if it is matched by the desire and ability to find out what they mean and where they would lead

【Main Points】Access to facts can bring good only if people will and can find out what they mean and where they would lead

45.They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as the 【答案】

rawest of raw materials trying to be processed into the texture of logic 【Main Points】They are too easily considered as evaluated certainties rather than the rawest materials processed into the texture of logic

46.【答案】The computer can provide a correct number, but it may be an irrelevant number until judgment is pronounced

【Main Points】The computer can provide a correct number, but it may be irrelevant until judgment is made

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标准听力(三)答案解析

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice. 【听前预测】由customers和shop可

I want to buy a dress for my 知,It是指某家商店。

wife. Can you tell me where I 【解 析】选[D]。对话中女士提can get one at a reasonable 到gives…discount to husbands who price?

shop alone(给单独购物的男士折扣),

W: Sure, go to Richard’s. It has the [D]的内容是对该句的同义转述,故

latest styles and gives a 30% 为答案。 discount to husbands who shop alone.

Q: What do we know about Richard’s

shop?

12. M: I ran into our friend Mark 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的

yesterday on the street, and he Mark可知,对话与Mark有关。 said he hadn’t heard from you 【解 析】选[A]。对话中男士提到for two months.

I ran into our friend Mark(我偶然碰到

[A]的内容是对该W: Yes, I know, but I’ve been too 我们的朋友Mark),

busy to phone him.

句的同义转述,其中的met…by chance

Q: What do we learn from the 对应ran into,故答案为[A]。

conversation?

13. M: I almost dozed off listening to 【听前预测】浏览各选项可知,对话

Colin’s lengthy speech on becoming a 与对Colin的演讲的评价有关。 volunteer.

【解 析】选[D]。对话中女士提

W: I was quite surprised he could 到he could stand in front of more than

stand in front of more than 100 100 people(他能站在100多个人面前

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people in an auditorium. In fact, 讲话),[D]中的considering the I can’t think of any other that difficulty of addressing so many与女could do the job just as well. Q: What does the woman mean?

士的话对应,故答案为[D]。doze off意为“打瞌睡”。

14. M: I just called the travel agency. 【听前预测】浏览各选项可知,对话

It’s all set on June 1st. I’m 与出游有关。[C]与此无关,可先排除。heading for the mountains for an 由The man should可知,女士的话为entire week.

听音重点。

W: Have you checked the academic 【解 析】选[B]。女士的话Have

calendar? Because my classes you checked the academic calendar?aren’t over till 7th.

Q: What does the woman imply?

(你核实过课程表吗?)为听音重点。与课程表(即时间)有关的选项只有[B]中的“重定旅游行程”,故答案为[B]。

15. W: I gave the student loans office so 【听前预测】由重复出现的The

much information and so many department,loan,applying等可知,statements. Why do they need 对话与部门批准贷款申请有关。 more documentation? All I am 【解 析】选[C]。对话中男士提到asking for is a few thousand They just need to see that everything is extra on my loan application.

on the right track(他们只是需要履行

M: You know how it is — that’s the 正当的手续)[C]的内容是对该句的,

way things work over there. 同义转述,故为答案。on the right They just need to see that track在此指“按正当的程序”。 everything is on the right track before they approve things. Q: What does the man mean?

16. W: I thought you and your friends 【听前预测】根据结构复杂、信息量

were just planning a small 大的选项往往为答案的命题规律,gathering. I could hear you from [D]为答案的可能性大。

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all the way up on the fourth 【解 析】选[D]。对话中女士提到I floor of the building.

thought… small gathering… I could hear

M: Oh, Julie. I’m really sorry. I you… (我以为是…小聚会…我都能听到

guess we did get a little carried 你们…),[D]中的louder than the woman away, didn’t we?

expected与女士的话对应,故答案为[D]。

Q: What can be inferred from the get carried away意为“过于投入,陶醉”。

conversation?

17. M: What about the group who study 【听前预测】浏览选项可知,对话可

mathematics?

能与老年人和年轻人学习数学的难

W: We have carried out some very 易对比有关。

interesting

experiments. 【解 析】选[A]。对话中女士提到

Although the old people take Although… old… as well as… longer to learn, eventually they young… But as to mathematics, that’s performed as well as the young a different story.(尽管…老人…和年people. But as to mathematics, 轻人…一样好…但在数学上,就不一that’s a different story.

[A]的内容是对该句的同义转样了),

Q: As to mathematics, what does the 述,故为答案。 woman mean?

18. M: Don’t you find standing 10 hours 【听前预测】浏览选项可知,对话与

a day as a sales promoter is hard 女士对待一份工作的态度有关,女士on your feet? I’m sure I 的话为听音重点。

wouldn’t want this kind of job. 【解 析】选[C]。女士的话I was W: Well, I was reluctant at first but reluctant at first but the pay is decent为

the pay is decent.

Q: What does the woman imply?

Now you will hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

【听前预测】预览四道题各选项,由extinct,species,extinction等可推知,[C]的内容是对该句的同义听音重点,转述,故为答案。

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对话很可能与地球上物种的灭绝有关。

W: Professor Marnes, I wonder if you Questions 19 to 22 are based on the

can fill me in on your lecture last conversation you have just heard. Friday. I had to attend a scholarship 19. Why did the woman go to see the award ceremony.

professor?

M: Oh well, congratulations. I hope you 【解析】选[C]。根据对话中女士提到

were rewarded handsomely!

的I wonder if you can fill me in on your

W: Well, every bit helps. So, about your lecture last Friday可知,女士想请教授

lecture, I understand you were 给她讲讲上周五讲座的内容,由此可talking about extinctions.

推断女士错过了讲座,故答案为[C]。

M: Yes. Well, the crux of my talk was 【点睛】if虚拟语气通常为考点。

just that we tend to think of 20. What puzzles the woman about extinction as a dramatic event, but

extinction?

most species die out over quite a 【解析】选[A]。四个选项都是由疑period of time.

问词引导,均使用的是正常语序,故

W: Why do they die off? I thought they 本题应该是针对what提问,根据对话

were

continuously

improving 中女士提到的Why do they die off?…

themselves. Natural selection, I Natural selection,…可知,女士对物种think you once mentioned.

不能够通过适应环境来避免灭绝这

M: Ah, but you see while there is 一问题感到很困惑,故答案为[A]。

natural competition between the 【点睛】[A]中的extinction与die offspecies, what determines which 同义。

species survive is largely by chance. 21. Why is the professor not so sure W: I don’t get it. Why do species bother

competing?

that humans will never become extinct?

M:Well, there are short-term advantages. 【解析】选[D]。选项均以Because开But many species are also helped by 头表明,本题可能是针对原因提问。others. For example, the common 根据对话中男士(即教授)所说的No,

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