other’s hands to make a deal or to reach 互相示意自己手里没有武器，以示友an agreement. This practice was later 好（they showed their unarmed hands to changed into shaking hands among each other as a sign of goodwill），故friends on meeting or leaving each other. 答案为[C]。
“Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes 【点睛】听清问题中的putting out means agreement reached.
their unarmed hands是解答本题的关
Do the Europeans shake hands 键。 wherever they go and with whomever 31. they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese
Which
statement
is
true
according to the passage?
abroad reach out their hands too often to 【解析】选[D]。本题考查西方人和be polite. It is really very impolite to 中国人的不同。短文中只提到最好不[C]是对give your hand when the other party, 要跟没兴趣握手的女士握手，especially when it is a woman, shows 此的误解。短文最后提到，在和西方little interest in shaking hands with you 人握手前，最好看看他是否想和你有and when the meeting does not mean further relations，[D]中make a anything to him or her. Even if, for judgment是对此的同义转述，故为答politeness, he holds out his unwilling 案。
hand in answer to your uninvited hand, 【点睛】短文最后提到But in fact just touch it slightly. There is generally a some people in western countries are misunderstanding among the Chinese more reserved than some Chinese that westerners are usually open and today，此处只是说某些欧洲人，并非straightforward, while the Chinese are 全部，故排除[B]。
rather reserved in manner. But in fact 32. What is the main purpose of the some people in western countries are
passage?
more reserved than some Chinese today. 【解析】选[B]。短文主要介绍的是西So it is a good idea to shake hands with a 方人和中国人的握手习惯，涉及到了westerner only when he shows interest in 握手的各个方面，故答案为[B]。 further relations with you.
【点睛】短文目的即短文主旨。短文开头和短文结尾一定要给予足够的
11
重视。
Passage Three
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由memorize, brain等可推知，短文很可能与记忆力有关，涉及到影响记忆力的因素，记忆力的研究以及提高记忆力的方法。
Some of the most practical lessons Questions 33 to 35 are based on the coming out of research in psychology passage you have just heard. are in the area of memory. People ask, 33. What’s the talk mainly about? why can’t I remember that term from 【解析】选[A]。选项概括性强，故the physics chapter or that the library 本题很可能考查短文主旨。短文中出books are due?
现频率较高的词是memory，再结合短
For many people, memory may be 文开头的People ask, why can’t I weak, because they don’t use it enough. remember that term…?以及后文中的It’s like a muscle. If you don’t exercise 具体内容可知，本文主要讲的是影响it, it won’t get strong. That’s why it’s 记忆力的因素，故答案为[A]。 important to keep our mind active, to 【点睛】短文主旨首先要根据选项进keep on learning throughout our life. 行推断，再根据短文内容进行总结。We can do this by reading, playing 短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够的memory games and seeking out new 重视。 experiences. It’s my guess, though, that
the lack of stimulation isn’t a problem 34. What does the speaker illustrate for students like you. More likely, the
with the example of our muscle?
lives you live are so busy and 【解析】选[A]。短文中提到记忆与肌stimulating that this in itself may 肉很相似（It’s like a muscle），并对两sometimes interfere with learning. Later 者的相同点作了解释：If you don’t on I will discuss how information is exercise it, it won’t get strong。由此可recalled from memory. But, first, the 知，说话人用肌肉举例是为了说明有
12
information needs to be recorded, in 必要经常锻炼记忆力，故答案为[A]。 other words, learned. And for busy 【点睛】If条件句常为考点，可表达people like you and me, that is where 建议。 the real problem often lies. If we are
distracted, or we are trying to think 35. What does the speaker suggest what we are going to do next, the incoming message just might not be
students
do
to
learn
new
information more effectively?
getting recorded effectively. And that 【解析】选[C]。预览选项可知，本题leads to the first tip for students who 可能考查行为动作或观点建议。说话want to improve their memories. Give 人提到了注意力分散对记忆力的影your full attention to the information 响，接着针对如何提高记忆力给出了you hope to retain. Research clearly 建议（that leads to the first tip for shows the advantages of this, and also students who want to improve their of active learning, of consciously trying memories）。根据其后的…trying to to visualize a new fact, perhaps to make visualize a new fact, perhaps to make a a mental picture, even a wild ridiculous mental picture可知答案为[C]。 one, so the new fact will stick in our 【点睛】[C] Make a mental picture为memory. Let me illustrate that for you 短文中的信息再现，听到此句不难选here a little more concretely this 出答案。 evening.
Section C
36.【解析】professional。由空前表示并列关系的连词and可知，所填词应与personal构成并列关系，根据常识可知，面试时应展示其个人品质和专业能力。
37.【解析】image。空所在句的下句提到，给考官留下的印象(the impression made），由此可推断所填词可能与impression同义。
38.【解析】remember。给考官留下的印象应是深刻的，是其在看了别的竞争者后仍能记住的，故此处填remember。
13
39.【解析】extremes。前文提到穿着要适度“modestly dressed”，后文提到要避免“too elaborate”和“too casual”，由此可知所填词要和“适度”意思相反，和too“过度”意思相近。
40.【解析】positive。后文提到衣着是一个有效的平等主义者，使你和别的竞争者站在同一起跑线上，让考官考虑你更为重要的方面，所以此处应指衣着的“正面”作用。
41.【解析】qualifications。你在衣着方面和其他应聘者处于同一平台后，考官接下来会考虑更为重要的东西，而就一位应聘者而言，被考虑的应是“资格”或“资历”。
42.【解析】approach。穿着太随意会让考官认为你不重视这份工作，或者认为你的工作方式和你的衣着一样的随便。approach to…意为“…的方式”。
43.【解析】understanding。短文指出衣服太精致、色彩太鲜艳或太昂贵，即“不得体”表明应聘者对工作中何种举止是恰当的缺乏认识和理解。 44.【答案】The right clothes worn at the right time, however, gain the respect of the interviewer and his confidence in the applicant’s judgment
【Main Points】However, if the applicant wears the right clothes at the right time，the interviewer respects him and feels confident in his judgment 45.【答案】Besides care for personal appearance, attention should be paid to one’s manner of speaking
【Main Points】In addition to care for personal appearance, attention should be paid to one’s manner of speaking
46.One’s speech should not draw attention to itself, but should reveal the 【答案】
individuality and ability of the speaker
【Main Points】The speaker should show his individuality and ability by giving his speech instead of just showing the speech itself
标准听力（二）答案解析
14
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. M: When’s Tom coming? I’m afraid 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选
we are late for the meeting.
项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，
W: Well, he said he’d be here at 答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。 8:30. But as far as I know, it 【解 析】选[A]。由对话中女士would be at least 9 o’clock.
提到的he said he’d be here at 8:30… it
Q: What does the woman mean? would be at least 9 o’clock可知，he即
Tom经常迟到，故答案为[A]。
12. M: My headaches are terrible. 【听前预测】浏览各选项可知，本题
Maybe I need more sleep.
可能考查某人劳累或生病的原因。
W: Actually, you need less sun and 【解 析】选[D]。由对话中女士some aspirin. It would help if 提到的Actually, you need less sun(事you wear a hat.
实上，你需要少晒太阳)可知，女士认
Q: What does the woman think the 为男士头痛是因为晒太阳过多，故答cause of the man’s headache is? 案为[D]。
13. M: Did you know this: after almost 【听前预测】由He，speaks，English
ten years in the United States, Mr. 等可知，对话与He说英语有关。 Li still speaks English with such a 【解 析】选[C]。由对话中的but strong accent.
he is proud of it. He says it is a part of
W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He his identity可知，he（即Mr. Li）以讲says it is a part of his identity.
[C]中的doesn’t 浓重的地方口音为荣，
Q: What does the conversation tell mind对应proud of it，故为答案。 us about Mr. Li?
14. W: The people next door are making 【听前预测】由The woman should可
so much noise. I just can’t 知，男士的话为听音重点。 concentrate.
【解 析】选[B]。男士的话Why
M: Why don’t you stay at the don’t you stay at the library?(你为何不
15
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(十)文本(3)在线全文阅读。
相关推荐：