建筑电气论文：建筑电气与施工管理探讨分析(3)

Generally affect the quality of various factors usually are interrelated and influence, therefore, in electrical construction process must prevention, construction to the strict inspection and nineteen eighty-four stages for the engineering quality control, can ensure electrical engineering quality.

3、工程材料、器件和设备的因素

3、Engineering materials, devices and equipment factors

保证工程质量的先天因素就是电气质量管理人员对进场合格材料和设备及时填写“工程材料报验单”并附加材料清单,证明检验报告,经核检验,通过方可采用。实行强制管理的电工产品,必须符合中国电工产品认证委员会的安全认证要求,电气设备上应带有安全认证标志生产厂家必须持有“电工产品认证合格证书”,凡未经认证的此类产品均不准使用和。建筑电气工程安装的高低压开关柜及各类箱屏,须采用国家相关部门认可定点厂家生产产品,对于关键性工程材料、器件、设备厂家的制造、检测、质量控制、管理水平等,必要时管理人员应到生产厂家做实地考察,以确定最佳供货单位,如电气安装施工中发现材料并非合格产品时,立刻分析停止一切施工,彻底查明情况。

Ensuring the quality of projects of innate factors is

electrical quality management personnel of qualified materials and equipment into complete \sheet\and additional material list, proof inspection report, the nuclear test, through may use. Compulsory management electrician product, must accord with China's electrician product certification committee safety certification requirements, electrical equipment should contain safety authentication marks manufacturers must hold \product authentication certificate of quality\whoever authentication such products without all forbid to use and. Building electrical engineering installation high and low voltage switchgear and various box screen, relevant national authorities approved shall be used for designated factory production product, key engineering materials, devices, equipment manufacturer manufacture, test, quality control, management level, etc, when necessary management personnel should be to production manufacturer to make on-the-spot investigation to determine the optimal supply unit, such as electrical installation and construction materials are not found in qualified products, immediately to stop all construction, thorough analysis to prove a case.

依具体情况进行处理。在具体安装过程中,对于电气材

料的各种电气性能试验如:交流耐压、直流耐压、泄漏电流试验、绝缘电阻测定、接地电阻测定等均应按规范要求进行,对于电气设备试验的按规范要求,参考出厂家说明报告,在安装工作中具备试验条件时的进行和有关人员共同进行。电气质量管理员及施工人员应精确掌好各项测试方案。对原材料设备通过检查和测试,精确判断质量好坏,迅速发现和除掉设备上影响质量不利的因素。

According to specific circumstances for processing. In specific installation process, for electrical material of various electrical performance tests such as: ac voltage, dc voltage, leakage current test, insulation resistance testing, and determination of grounding resistance shall, according to the standard requirement for electrical equipment test according to standard requirement, reference the manufacturer's instructions in a report, the installation work when has the test conditions of common and associated personnel. Electrical quality administrator and construction personnel should be precise palm every test scheme. For raw materials by check and test equipment, accurate judgement of good quality, quickly find and remove equipment affecting quality negative factors.

质量管理工作的主要组成部分就是质量检测工作。要

改进就要凭经验与目测的印象和靠检验尺等简易现场检测方式来进行。工程交工后应通过回访,了解工程使用效果,如使用中出现质量问题和部分缺陷,立刻做分析原因,总结出经验与教训,有利今后施工质量提高,较大型电气设备还需必要解体检验,设备解体后,对内部的检验,如电动机的轴心检查、变压器的吊芯检查、油断路器解体检查与调整等。

Quality management is the main component of quality inspection work. To improve with experience and to the visual impression and by inspection feet etc ways to perform simple site inspection. Afrer completing the project should be visited, understand by using effect, such as the use of quality problems arise and part of defects, immediately do analyze the causes and summarizes the experience and lessons in future construction quality improvement, favorable larger electrical equipment is necessary disintegration test, equipment, after the collapse of internal inspection, such as motor axis inspection, transformer core check, oil circuit breaker hung with adjust. Check disintegration.

电气施工小组要求电气施工班组不定时进行自检和互检交接班检查。负责施工过程的各个环节的检验。通过互检、自检使施工员相互学习、促进、监督,来提高电气工程质量。

Electrical construction group requirements do not

regularly shift electric construction self inspection and mutual inspection hand-over inspection. Responsible for all aspects of the construction process of inspection. By mutual inspection, self-check make the builder of mutual learning and promote, supervision, to improve the electrical engineering quality.

4、结语 4 、Epilogue

在建筑工程中,建筑电气部分施工中都会有存在质量问题。提高工程质量,就先要做到提高施工员素质,加强管理员责任心,提高施工技术,做好施工前的技术工作,坚持施工过程检查力度,整个施工过程中出现的质量问题消灭于施工质量检测之前,只有这样才能确保工程质量。

In the construction engineering, architecture electrical part construction will have quality problems. Improving engineering quality, first to do improve the builder quality and strengthen responsibility,

improve

the

construction

technology

administrator, well before the construction technology, insist on construction process inspection dynamics, the whole construction quality problems appeared in the process of the construction quality nipped in before test, the only way to ensure the engineering quality.

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