建筑电气论文：建筑电气与施工管理探讨分析(2)

engineering for dynamic analysis, the parts and existing key the quality problem, take timely measures to solve, shall ensure that the quality of the project. Various electrical quality management personnel should formulate the quality responsibility system, all liability, the project quality can be assured to create conditions.

2、电气安装施工一些常见质量存在的各种因素 2、Electrical installation and construction quality of some of the common factors exist.

应事先采取对策并加以控制,要求必须对电气安装与工程施工的整个过程加以充分的研究和进行周密的分析,影响电气工程质量因素有以下方面:

Countermeasures should be taken in advance and controlled, of electrical installation required with the whole process of construction to sufficient research and careful analysis, affect the electrical engineering quality factors have the following aspects:

第一个由于工程设计的缺陷而造成一些存在的质量问题,电气在工程开工前提条件下,应通过参加设计方案制,图纸会审以及设计定交底,严格检查设计质量,发现设计有各种因

素和问题应立刻分析处理,防止设计不合理以及图纸上的一些差错影响全个工程质量。

The first due to the engineering design of the defects and cause some existing quality problem, electrical engineering, should start premise condition through participating in the design scheme and design system, co-examination set design quality, strict inspection work, find design there are all sorts of factors and problem analysis and processing should be immediately, prevent design unreasonable and drawing on some of the mistakes influence all over a project quality.

第二由于设备和材料不合质量标准而造成质量问题,电气设备与材料是整个工程实体的构成部份,其中一些型号、种类、规格。因素性能和标准也有所不同,材料设备质量的好坏直接影响着工程质量,所以必须针对设备、材料进行严格和按质量标准和设计要求进行采购、订货、运输和保管,在这整个运行环节的某个处理不当都将会影响工程的质量。所以必须对设备与材料严格的检验,外观检查、电气性能检查和必要的解体检查。做到不合格的设备和材料一律不征用。对合格材料和设备要妥善保管,由于施工不符合设计的要求和违反操作程序与技术规范从而造成质量问题。电气施工组织设计和施工方案是指导施工的依据。其质量的好坏直接影响着施工

质量,必须开工前对施工组织设计所采用的施工顺序、施工方法和保证工程质量,以及对各项技术措施进行严格核实。看是否切实可靠可行和符合设计要求以及满足技术规范和操作规程的要求等。

The second because of equipment and materials quality standards are caused by quality problem, electrical equipment and materials are the engineering entity structure parts, some models, types, specifications. Factors performance and standard also vary, material equipment quality will have a direct impact on the engineering quality, so must according to strict and equipment, materials, according to quality standards and design requirements for purchase, orders, transportation and storage, in this whole operation link a poorly handled all will affect the quality of the construction. So for equipment and materials must be rigorous testing, inspection and electrical properties inspection and necessary disintegration inspection. Do not qualified equipment and materials shall not be expropriated. For the qualified materials and equipment shall be properly kept, because construction does not conform to the requirement of design and violations of operating procedures and specifications causing the quality problems. Electrical the construction organization design and construction scheme is guide

construction basis. A direct impact on the quality of the construction quality, must to the construction organization design before the start of the construction sequence, construction methods and ensuring the quality of projects, and the technical measures of strict verification. See if practical reliable feasible and comply with the design requirements and meet the technical standards and operational procedures of the requirements, etc.

同时向各班组做好各项的技术工作责任。对工程项目的检验方法错误或不正确,从而不能对电气安装工程做出正确质量评定所造成质量问题存在。质量管理的主要环节,在于施工的整个过程,所以必须坚持按图施工,只有经过会审的施工图纸才是指导施工的首要根据,对不任意修改施工图纸,电气施工技术规范和操作规程是施工的准则,在施工过程中,每个工程序都的按照规范与操作规程进行施工与测验,如果有发现质量,做到及时分析与处理,绝不留隐患。问题必须立即补救把质量事故消灭在萌芽状态。提高检验工作质量是正确判断电气施工质量必要前提。必须保证检验方法精确,并使用一系列检测工具和检验设计达到要求的精度且处于完好状态。

Meanwhile to the team to complete each technical work

responsibility. The testing method of engineering project correctly wrong or not, and is unable to correctly electrical installation quality assessment of quality problems caused. The main link quality management, in the whole process of construction, so must insist on graph construction, and only after HuiShen construction drawings is the primary according to guide the construction, to not arbitrary modify the construction drawings, electrical construction technical standards and operational procedures of the criterion, the construction in construction process, each project in accordance with the standard and the prefaces operating rules construction with quizzes, if found quality, be a timely analysis and processing, never stay hidden trouble. The problem must immediately remedy quality accident nipped in the bud. Improve the quality of the inspection is judging correctly electrical construction quality necessary premise. Must ensure that inspection method, and use of a series of detection precision tools and inspection design meet the required accuracy and to be in perfect condition.

通常影响质量各种因素通常是互相关联和影响的,因此,在电气施工过程中必须以预防为主,施工到交工验收,的严格分阶段对工程质量进行控制,才可以确保电气工程质量。

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