2011年中考英语完形填空(选择型)(4)

31. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables 32. A. bed B. though C. before D. because 34. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate 35. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter

【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。 26. D 根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为D。

27. C 根据前面可以判断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。 28. B 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。

29. C 句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。故选C。 30. B 结合上文可知，“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。

31. C 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知应该选C。

32. A 从后句中“She woke up”可知，“女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为A。 33. D 由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为D。 34. A 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。

35. C 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!”可知应该选C。 【2011四川乐山】第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2011四川乐山】 A July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have 36 the Independence Day holiday every year.

What do people 37 on Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can 38 much delicious food like hotdogs.

And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats 39 the stars and stripes(星条) of the country?s flag on them. And Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves 40 . It?s a great day, but no one forgets that it?s 41 too. US people are proud of their 42 and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it.

36. A. spent B. celebrated C. decorated 37. A. do B. make C. give 38. A. smell B. sell C. eat 39. A. for B. with C. at 40. A. hot B. warm C. cool 41. A. funny B. serious C. boring 42. A. country B. school C. home

【主旨大意】1776年7月4日是美国诞生日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食。当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。

36、B根据句意，人们每年都要庆祝独立日。Spent表示度过这个节日，decorated是“装饰”的意思，与原文意思不符，故选B。

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37、A 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？ 38、C家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。 39、B考查定语。With短语作后置定语，带有星星和星条的帽子。

40、C许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子。Hot 和warm不符合文意。 41、B 本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。 42、A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的，B、C不切题意。 【2011浙江丽水】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day in 31_________. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 32_________ . Every day he just looked out of the 33 _________, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.

One day, however, he saw something very 34 _________in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 35 _________what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 36_________ characters outside the window. This time he began to 37 _________a lot and could hardly stop.

No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 38 _________a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn't tell anyone about this 39_________ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 40 _________his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 41_________ again.

When class was over. Eric told his 42_________ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 43 _________. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 44 _________. Finally Tom had to 45_________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!

And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely. 31. A. school B. bed C. church D. class 32. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 33. A. window B. book C. door D. wall

34. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange

35. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back 36. A. quiet B. brave C. funny D. dangerous 37. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing

38. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing 39. A. because B. but C. so D or 40. A. for B. with C. into D. by

41. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital

42. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates 43. A. eyes B. shoes C. jacket D. schoolbag

44. A. again and again B. as usual C. day and night D. in time 45. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。

31. B 根据句意艾瑞克不能动，只能是躺在床上。

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32. C 别的朋友都不和他玩，说明他感到很悲伤。 33. A look out of the window 意为“向窗外看”。 34. D 由后面的文章可知,这些事情很奇怪.

35. A find out意为弄明白，pick up意为捡起，take away意为拿走，get back意为取回。 36. C 只有funny和dangerous的比较级前面加more,但dangerous意为危险的，不符合本意。 37. B 由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。 38. D 戴眼镜用wear.

39. A 解释原因用because,

40. C bring sth. into one?s heart给某人的内心带来… 41. B 病好了之后当然要去上学了。

42. D 下课之后，只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。 43. D 由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包。 44. A again and again意为一次又一次地 45. B show意为出示给某人看。

【2011邵阳】

B)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分)

Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling ___31___ Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn?t think so.

“___32___ has his own place in the sky.\ \ways.” Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books, ___33___ Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer?s Night, are very ___34___ with students. In her stories, the main characters arc usually common girls who are neither pretty ___35___ smart. But they always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，or ___36___ successful stars.

\t?s not because of luck.\know what they arc good ___38___ and work hard to realize their dreams. \Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her ___39___ to be a writer. She hopes her stories ___40__ make more kids happy. 31. A. writer B. reader C. speaker 32. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone 33. A. as B. for example C. such as 34. A. successful B. popular C. funny 35. A. nor B. or C. but 36. A. become B. make C. take 37. A. still B. only C. ever 38. A. at B. for C. with 39. A. deciding B. to decide C. decide 40. A. can B. must C. need

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了湖南一个叫妮妮的女孩子，她写的故事的特点。 31.A 【解析】根据第三段的…writes stories about young people可知。 32. B 【解析】句意为：每个人在天空下都有自己的位置。

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33.C 【解析】 句意为：她的书，例如《恶魔之吻》，《仲夏夜之爱》都被学生们喜爱。for example; such as均意为“例如”。for example一般举一例；such as 一般举两个或者两个以上的例子。

34. B【解析】 be popular with 意为“受欢迎的”。

35. A【解析】本题考查词组：neither…nor“既不…也不”。句意为；她故事中的主人公都是普通的女孩子，既不美丽也不聪明。

36.A 【解析】句意为：她们总是赢得白马王子的爱。或者成为明星。become“成为”。 37.B 【解析】still 意为“依旧”；only意为“只是”；ever意为“曾经”。句意为：她们只是诚实，不说谎。

38.A【解析】本题考查词组。be good at，意为“擅长”；be good for, 意为“对…有好处”；; be good with, 意为“与…相处的好”。句意为：她们知道自己擅长什么。 39..C【解析】make sb. +动词原形。

40.A【解析】句意为：她希望她的故事使年轻人开心。.

第二节【2011?株洲】 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分）

One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.

“About an hour.”he answered.

“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”

“I am sorry, but can?t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.

“But my headache is getting __33__.”

“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don?t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.

I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__. Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.

31. A. field B. hospital C. factory 32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach 33. A. better B. worse C. less 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. hurt B. worry C. help 36. A. take B. buy C. make 37. A. early B. late C. easy 38. A. joke B. duty C. problem 39. A. work B. play C. study 40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful

主旨大意：本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。 31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。

32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is getting?”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。 33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。

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34.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。 35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。 36.A吃药take the medicine，固定搭配。

37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。 38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。 39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。

40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。

【2011?广州】第二节 语法选择

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn?t need one.

“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it?s time to get up?”

“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o?clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That?s my morning call.”

“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”

“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it?s eight o?clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it?s nice o?clock. That?s 6 time I start work.” “Ok. But how do you know when it?s time to go home?” “The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.

“But how do you know when it?s time to go to bed?” “The television programs come to end.”

By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”

“That?s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ?What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o?clock in the morning??” ( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy ( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who ( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone ( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on

( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing ( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering ( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how ( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. your

主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。 1.答案:A

解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。 2.答案:D

解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。 3.答案:C

解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。

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