2011年中考英语完形填空(选择型)

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编

完形填空（二）选择型

【2011湖南湘西】 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)

Bob?s Travel Diary(旅游日记)

Tuesday, July 16th Today is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was 36 boring. I found(发现) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That 39 me feel very happy. I didn?t have 40 money for a taxi, so we walked back 41 the hotel. I was really tired. Wednesday, July 17th Today the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)! 36. A. kind of B. with C. on 37. A. singing B. going C. crying 38. A. they B. his C. my 39. A. take B. made C. get 40. A. some B. no C. any 41. A. on B. to C. with 42. A. weather B. whether C. bus 43. A. go B. take C. play 44. A. bus B. car C. food 45. A. It B. He C.S he

主旨大意：本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，主要考查了过去时的运用。 36. 答案：A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kind of“有点”。 37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，根据下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。 38. 答案：B【解析】人称代词的考查。我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。 39. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日记中用过去时。

40. 答案：B【解析】代词的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“没钱”了，所以用no。 41. 答案：B【解析】考查介词 到达某地用介词to。

42. 答案：B【解析】根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。

43. 答案：C【解析】动词辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。 44. 答案：C【解析】名词辨析。是吃的“四川饭”用food。

45. 答案：A【解析】代词考查 代替上文的食物不可数名词，用it。 【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago?s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿ building in the US.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿22＿ fell down, but that didn?t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿23＿ cheers from many people.

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“I just want to show people that ＿24＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.

McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn?t stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.

He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He?s the most craven sportsman I?ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I?m older, I?ll 35 to the building and say ?Look at this building I climbed?,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 24. A. while B. after C. if D. though 25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love 26. A. by B. for C. in D. from 27. A. as B. since C. until D. before 28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked 29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted 30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It

31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met 34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud 35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry

【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。

22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。 23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。

24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。

25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。 26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。

27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。

28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。 29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。 30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。 31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。

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32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。

33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。 34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。 35. A 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。 【2011雅安】B

Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34 . I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play

outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents? 39 . Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot. Best wishes Simon

31. A. for B. with C. of D. about 32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking 33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be 34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school 35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of 36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off 37. A. from time to time B. from times to times

C. between time and time D. between times and times 38. A. much interesting B. more interested C. more interesting D. the most interesting

39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports 40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。

31. D【解析】考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。

32. A【解析】watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

33. B【解析】dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，“将要做某事”。 34. C 【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between

my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。 35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。 36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time “不时的；时时的”。

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38. C 【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39. A【解析】support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。 40. C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)

【2011山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.

__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.

The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.

31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty

34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for

40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences

42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 43. A. it B. him C. them

44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC

31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。

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32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。

33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。

34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。 35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。

36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。 37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。

38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。

39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。

40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of. 41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。

42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。 43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。

44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。

45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。

【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并

将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”

47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49 . The rich man?s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”

“Oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” The rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down 47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 48. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise 49. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick 50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for

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