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occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“频繁地”。故选C项。
27. D It’s said that…据说……,其中It为形式主语,that引导的是一个主语从句。句意:据说我们会再召开一次会议商讨此事。
28. D 句意:按照传统,在除夕中国人通常与家人聚在一起吃年夜饭,并一起熬到半夜。various各种各样的;holy神圣的;orderly有次序的;traditional传统的。
29.B signal信号;mark标记,分数;sign迹象;symbol象征。句意:在有疑问的地方做一个记号。
30. A power意为“力量,能量”;strength意为“力气,体力,强度”;force意为“力,力量”;energy意为“精力,力量”。根据句意选A项。
31.B 第一个空考查动词的意义,表示“完全毁坏”可用destroy或ruin;第二个空考查连接词,从句意推断,应用where引导地点状语从句。句意:地震过后,他的房子完全被毁了,所以他不得不在旧房子处盖一座新的。 32.C serve sb.为某人服务,serve为及物动词。句意:我们应该努力工作为人民服务。
33.C 该题句意:一些动物正在以惊人的速度被捕杀,不久的将来它们将会从地球上消失。可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅲ.1.A 如果主句用将来时,时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。if从句的谓语是动词短语take notice of
的被动语态。
2. A 根据句意可知,他们将被派到西藏工作两年,所以用被动语态。
3.C 由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在修理厂(被)修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C项。
4.D 由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议的内容可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。
5.A cook发生在didn’t taste very good之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
6. C 根据语境,这里应该用被动结构,能构成被动结构的只有get。意为“穿过这条繁忙的街道时你一定要小心。否则有可能被车撞倒”。
7.A keep the job/the position open指使工作、职位等处于空缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作。”“谢谢。”可知该用将来时的被动语态,故选A项。
8.D 句意:第28届奥运会被公布开幕的那一刻,全世界欢呼雀跃。因为“第28届奥运会被公布开幕”是过去的被动动作,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。the 28th Olympic Games在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.C feel在此处意为“摸起来”,为系动词,无被动语态,也不用于进行时,后接形容词作表语。句意为“这种布料质地柔软”。
10.A 句意为“由于严重的洪水灾害,这个地区三分之二的房屋需要修理”。分数在此处代指的是复数概念,所以谓语动词用复数形式;need后接动名词表被动意义,相当于need to be repaired。 11.C 不定式在这里作后置定语修饰something,表示将来。
12.B 在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,动词不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。常用于此结构的形容词有cheap, expensive, difficult,easy,hard等。句意为“夏天我喜欢早起床,因为早上空气清新”。
13.B be worth doing…表示“值得做……”,其中doing是主动形式表示被动含义。句意:他们告诉我那座博物馆非常值得参观。
Lesson 2 题组1
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. I wanted to pay the train_______,but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________. A. fee;give up B. fare;give in
C. money;give out D. cost;give away 2.These ideas are often difficult to ________ in practice.
A. show B. apply C. keep D. give
3. I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to_______a job in this company.
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A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for
4.How much we can get______how hard we
work.A. carries on B. gets on
C. depends on D. switches on 5.—Will you go skating with us this winter
vacation? —It_______.
A. all depends B. all depend
参考答案
Ⅱ.1.B 本题考查两点:第一,fee,fare与cost的区
别。fee为报酬,而fare指票价。cost指代价。第二,give与副词的搭配。give in让步;give up放弃;give out用完;give away分发;泄露;赠送。句意:我想付火车票钱,而朋友坚持付,最后我只能让步。
2.B 句意:这些主意很难应用到实践中去。apply应用。
3.B 句意:我已经失业半年了,所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系,此处只能用
C. is all depended D. is all depending
6.—How long are you staying? —I don’t know,______. A. everything is OK B. never mind C. it depends D. it doesn’t matter 7.We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exam.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
apply for意为“申请”。 4.C depend on取决于。
5.A It all depends.看情况而定。 6.C it depends视情况而定。
7.D 考查表示祝贺的用语。句意:我们祝贺他通过了高考。congratulations常与on连用。
题组2 Ⅱ.选词填空 (pay, income, fare)
1 .Children travel at half ________. 2.Tourism is a major source of____for the area.
3.The workers strongly asked for a________increase.
A. applied B. devoted C. poured D. squeezed
4.Jackson has been out of work for a long time. So he wants to_______a job in this factory. A. prepare for B. wait for C. care for D. apply for 5.After the short holiday,Tom went back to school and_______himself once more to his studies.
A. arranged B. applied C. accomplished D. attracted 6.Whether an operation should be performed in this case_______very much on the patient’s conditions. A. relies B. bases C. focuses D. depends 7.—How long will you be staying? —I don’t know._______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Some people________live a busy life because their children depend on them to babysit. A. retiring B. retired C. tiring D. tired
2.She was________ahead of time because of her poor health,but she could still get an old age pension(养老金). A. retired B. fired C. dismissed D. left
3.You are really careless to cut your finger. The medicine should be____to the cut three times a day.
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C. That depends D. It doesn’t matter 8.The head manager asked the young man to _______himself more neatly.
A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress
9.When the boy caught sight of the young woman_________in white he started crying immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing
C. worn D. putting on 10. While he was in his college days he used to ________long hair,which made his parents angry.
A. dress B. wear C. put on D. grow 11.His mind wanders _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at times D. on time
12. Cars are getting better________. A. in no time B. in all C. all the time D. above all 13.Anne felt nervous________she gave a speech in front of so many students. A. for the first time B. the first time
C. at the first time D. the first time that
14.—Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night. —________!I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 15.—I’ve passed my English test finally. —Really?________!
A. It’s an obvious fact B. Congratulations
C. I suppose you are right D. No way
16.—How about seeing the new movie at the
theatre tonight?
—_______,but I have to go over my notes
for tomorrow’s exams.
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I can’t D. No,I am terribly sorry 17.—Go for a picnic this weekend,OK? —_______.I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 18.Lynd and hundreds of young people like him_______the post of the government office worker.
A. looked for B. applied for C. looked after D. applied to 19. —My son has won the English contest! —Congratulations! —________. A. No, no,he is nothing B. You are right C. Sometimes he is intelligent D. Oh,thank you
20. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees(保证)because it________the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
21.My mother is a________teacher;she often travels now.
A. retire B. retired C. retiring D. retirement 22.Many young people would like to_______T-shirts and jeans.
A. put on B. dress C. dress up D. wear
参考答案
Ⅲ.1.B 句意:许多退了休的人过着一种忙碌的生活,因为
他们的子女要依靠他们给自己照看孩子。Some people retired= Some people who are retired,即形容词retired作后置定语。
2.A 句意:虽然由于健康不佳她提前退休了,但是她仍能领取养老金。retired“退休的”,符合题意。fire/dismiss“开除,解雇”;leave“离开”。
3.A apply“应用,涂,敷”; devote“奉献”;pour“倒”;squeeze“挤”。由cut your finger及the medicine可知应指敷药。
4.D 句意:杰克逊失业很长时间了,因此他想在这家工厂申请一份工作。apply for是“申请(职位)等”之意,符合句意。
5.B apply oneself to“致力于,专心于……”。
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arrange“安排”;accomplish“完成”;attract“吸引”。句意:短暂的假期之后,汤姆返回学校,重新投入到学习中。
6.D 表示“依靠”时,depend on和rely on可以互换,但在本句中depend on意为“取决于,视……情况而定”。base on表示“以……为根据”。句意:在这种情况下,是否实施手术在很大程度上要看病人的状况。
7.C That’s OK“没关系,不客气”;Never mind“不要紧;没关系”;That depends“视情况而定”;It doesn’t matter“没关系”,回答道歉时的用语。句意:“你要待多长时间?”“我不知道。视情况而定。”
8.D 句意:总经理让这个年轻人穿得更整洁些。四个选项均为表示“穿戴”的词语,但是能够接表示人的词语作为宾语的只有dress,故选项D符合题意。 9. A be dressed in white穿着白色的衣服,dressed in white在句中作定语,表状态。句意:那个男孩一看到穿着白色衣服的女人立即哭了起来。
10. B 句意:上大学时他经常留长发,这使得他的父母很生气。四个选项中,表示“留头发”只能用wear。 11.C 句意:他有时候心不在焉。at times表示“有时”。 12. C 句意:汽车的性能一直是越来越好。all the time“总是,一直”,符合题意。in no time“立刻,马上”;in all“总共”;above all“尤其,重要的是”。
13.B the first time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,通常意为“第一次”。for the first time只作状语,不能用来引导状语从句。句意:第一次面对那么多学生发表演讲时,安妮感到紧张。
14.C 由上句“猜猜看!我昨晚在聚会上碰到了一位老朋友”可以知道,应选C项。how nice“真好啊”;sounds good“听起来不错”;very well“很好”;all right“好;对”。
15.B 句意:“我最终通过了英语考试。”“真的吗?祝贺你!”只有选项B用以表示祝贺。
16.B 句意:“今晚去剧院看新上映的龟影怎么样?”“听起来不错,可是我得为明天的考试作准备呢。”英语中用来表示提建议的结构有How/What about... ? /Shall we...?等,回答时用Why not? /Good idea! /Sounds good/great.等来表示赞同,用I’m sorry, but…等表示不同意。选项C和D都生硬地拒绝了对方,不符合交际习惯。
17.A 从I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道,答者对建议持赞成态度。选项A的I couldn’t agree more表示“我十分赞同”。而其余三个选项都是含有not的否定回答,均不合题意。
18. B 句意为:林德和几百个像他这样的青年人谋求政府公务员的岗位。apply for“申请”,符合题意。look for“寻找”;look after“照料,照看”;apply to“适用于……”。
19.D 前两句句意为:我的儿子赢得了英语竞赛。祝贺你。根据前两句句意,应该向对方的祝贺表示道谢。 20.B 句意:我计划在户外举办一次宴会,但是我不能保证一定举办,因为这取决于天气情况。depend on表示“由……决定;取决于”。
21.B 句意:我的妈妈是一位退休教师,她现在经常去旅行。题中应填入定语成分,retired为形容词,意为“退了休的”。
22.D 句意:很多年轻人都喜欢穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。put on表动作“穿上”;dress后接表示人的词语作宾语;“dress up”表打扮。wear表示状态,符合题意。
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Lesson 3 题组1
.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
2.Tom promises he’ll come to the party________ he isn’t invited.
A. as if B. even C. even though D. because 3.Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
4.The results of the scientific experiments are valuable to us and they will _______ the success of our research. A. contribute to B. stick to C. expose to D. guide to
5. Jane has _______ a clerk with little money for over ten years.
A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to 6. Mark and Mary_______50 years ago. A. have been marriedB. have married 参考答案
Ⅱ. 1.C 考查连词的用法。句意:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像;now that既然;so that结果;even though尽管,符合句意。
2.C 本句意思为:即使不被邀请,汤姆也保证参加这次聚会。even though即使,as if为“好像”之意。 3.B 句意:吃太多的脂肪将会引起心脏病和高血压。result from由于;attend to照顾;devote to投身于;contribute to导致,引起;有助于。
4.A 句意:这些科学实验的结果对我们很有价值,它们有助于我们研究的成功。contribute to有助于。 5.B 句意为:简嫁给穷职员十多年了。for over ten years为一段时间,因此用be married。
6.D 句意为:Mark和Mary在50年前结婚了。50 years ago为时间点,故用非延续性的got married。 7.B 句意:无论何时我遇到她,她总是面带微笑和我
C. have been marrying D. got married
7.Whenever I met her,________was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 8. The performance_______nearly three
hours,but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B.reached C. played D. lasted 9.The customer bargained(讨价还价)with the shopkeeper for a long time,and finally they agreed_______the price.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
10. —What do you think we can do for our
aged parents?
—You_______do anything except to be
with them and be yourself. A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 11.—I’ve passed my English test finally. —Really?________.
A. It’s an obvious fact B. Congratulations C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thank
打招呼,这是经常的事。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.这句话。
8.D 句意:演出持续了将近三个小时,但是几乎没有人提前离开剧院。last持续,符合句意。
9.C 句意:顾客与商店老板讨价还价了好长时间,最后在价格上达成一致。agree to批准;agree with同意;agree on达成一致。
10.A 答语句意:除了与父母待在一起外,你不必做
任何事情。don’t have to不必。oughtn’t to不应该;mustn’t一定不要;can’t不能。
11.B 句意为:“我最后终于通过了英语考试。”“是吗?
祝贺你。”
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