18. _______ is father of the detective story 侦探小说and of psychoanalytic 心理分析批评criticism. Edgar Allan Poe 19. 20.
What did Fitzgerald call the 1920s? ________. The Jazz Age Mark Twain was a representative of ________ in American literature. local colorism 21. _____________ is a novel about how a group of people on a whaling ship 捕bu鲸船 kill a great whale but themselves are killed by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate. Moby-Dick
22. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more ____________. Pessimistic
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23. The short story ―Rip Van Winkle里普·万·温克尔(美国作家欧文所写一篇故事名及其主人公) ‖ reveals the _______________ attitude of its author. Conservative 24. Which of the following statements about O. Henry is NOT right? _______________ The plots are usually clumsy 情节复杂难懂、文体臃肿.
25. William Faulkner’s works mainly concern the American______________. South 26. The colonial literature is rich ______________. The reason is self-evident if we bear in mind that they were almost all religious people --- Puritans. in religious color 27. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that was originated from France. The movement attracted widespread support from all progressive forces of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century. The Enlightenment advocates hold that man need not wait for God\'s grace to perfect him in heaven, but can attain the perfection on earth by trusting reason and scientific experiments. Therefore, the Enlightenment is sometimes called ______________. the Age of Reason
28. ______________ is NOT a fictional虚构人物 character in The Scarlet Letter. Santiago 29. During the period after the Civil War, the American society entered in what Mark Twain referred to as ___________. the Gilded Age （1873年，马克·吐温出版了小说《镀金时代》。从此，人们用这个词来形容，从南北战争结束到20世纪初的那一段美国历史。南北战争为美国资本主义发展扫清了道路，加上不断涌入的移民和西部新发现的矿藏，这一切使得美国的工业化极速发展，国家财富迅速增长。到20世纪初，美国已经是世界上最强的工业国之一了。）
30. In Leaves of Grass, ____________ is all that concerned Whitman. individualism, freedom, democracy
31. In American literature the first important writer who earned an international fame on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean is_______________. Washington Irving
32. ―Two roads diverged in yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both…‖ In the above two lines of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken, the poet, by implication,
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was referring to _________. one’s course of life 33.
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. He was one of the most important American thinkers during the revolutionary period. He stood as the epitome (缩影) of the Enlightenment(美国启蒙运动) and as the versatile embodiment of rational man of the period. His Poor Richard\'s Almanac《穷理查年鉴》contains a large number of _______________ about life. It was a particularly influential book in the early American literature. His The Autobiography《自传》: It records the author\'s rising from poverty or humble beginnings to success. It is an early example of the American dream. It could be seen as the representative work of Franklin. practical sayings 34.
Thomas Paine\'s greatest contribution to the Enlightenment Movement is his The Age of Reason, a deistic declaration 自然神的宣言 advocating a rationalistic view of religion主张一种理性的宗教观点. His Common Sense 《常识》 is his most famous political pamphlet and is regarded as the greatest of the Revolutionary pamphlets. It had great impact on American Revolution. His _______________: It inspired the residents of colonial lands to resist the British Army. (本书鼓励殖民地人民抵抗英国军队。) His The Rights of Man 《人的权利》supported the French Revolution. The American Crisis 《美国危机》 35.
Thomas Jefferson托马斯·杰弗逊 (1743-1826) is remembered as the author of _______________ (1776). He is considered a true Enlightenment thinker and one of the founders of the United States.He is the third President of the United States (1801 -1809). The Declaration of Independence 36.
American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were ―______________,‖ devoid of 缺乏自信faith and alienated from the Western civilization疏离西方文明．Lost Generation 37.
American Romanticism stretches from the end of the ________ century through the outbreak of ______. 18th, the Civil War 38.
In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative 创新in the terms of the form of his poetry, which is called ―____________________.‖ free verse自由诗体
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39. From 1732 to 1758，Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous ______, an annual collection of proverbs. Poor Richard’s Almanac 本杰明 ·富兰克林:穷理查年鉴
40. Transcendentalists recognized ______as the ―highest power of the soul‖. Intuition直/觉/ 41. Which is regarded as the ―Declaration of Intellectual Independence‖? The American Scholar
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