经实际检验,词汇语法30分考题基本在里面
14. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.
i. A have found B will be finding C had found D will have found
因为这句话的意思是 到这个月底,我们一定能找到解决这个问题的满意方法
而现在这个月还没有过完 ,所以应该用将来时 ,而且 by the end of 一般都用完成时 ,因为是到什么结束的时候的意思,当然会对现在产生影响了,所以用 将来完成时,就是答案 d
by the time of 到。。的时候
by the end of 在。。。的末期(末端), 这俩一般都用完成时态。
15. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again. 因为错误频频,她被要求重新打一
遍这些信件
a) A.type B.to typing C.typed D.to type
主动句里的make sb(to) do sth 是省略了 to的 如果改为被动句的话 就要把to补充起来 语法书上就是这么讲的 譬如 My mother made me do housework yesterday
改为被动句 就是 I was made to do housework yesterday(by my mother) made sb do是正确的,但是变被动时要变成sb be made to do sth
make sth done=sth is made to be done
make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事 make oneself done 使某人自己被 句子的意思是:我可以使你理解,但是你得使自己在说英语时被理解.
感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid恳求;命令)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
16. I can make you___ what I say,but you can't make yourself____in English.
A. understand ...undertstand B.understand.....understood
B. to understand...understand D.understand...to be understood
我能让你明白我说的是什么,但是你不能(让别人)明白你自己(说的是什么)
前面是make others understand让别人理解,后面是让自己被别人理解make oneself understood (by others),后面如果改成but you can not make others understand yourself 就不用understood了
17. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses washed.
leave sth done使某物处于某种状态
see sth done
heard sth done
let sth done
notice sth done 等
get sth done 使某事被做。如:Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。注:有时表示遭遇。如:He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。He got his fingers caught in the door他的手指让门给夹住了。
18. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. 因为许多
顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱.
a) A. Since B. Although尽管 C. Therefore因此所以 D. From
since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
as它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,所引导的原因不能像because引导得那么有强硬的因果关系。常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。
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