电大会计学本科学位英语考试题搜集_词汇语法(保证准确率)(2)

经实际检验,词汇语法30分考题基本在里面

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。 Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。

Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。

A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长

7. A modern city has been set up in

what was a wasteland荒地;荒漠;贫乏ten years ago.

A,what B,which C,that D,where

what引导的从句担当双重成分，一：引导宾语从句，或说做介词in的宾语；二：在从句中做主语（注意从句中缺少主语）

很显然，题目并不是定语从句，因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分，成分都残缺

that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法

that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。

区别：

关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：

1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that

That's all that he told me.

2. 先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that

She is the only person that I know in this company.

3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that

The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.

4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that

5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that

This is the same park that we once visited.

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