revolve 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。 rotate 强调指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。 roll 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。 circle 指作圆周运动。 Directions:
Fill in the blanks with the four words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4.
The plane ___circled___ the airport before landing. The earth revolves round the sun.
The children rolled down the hill, laughing.
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
40. complain: v. express feelings of unhappiness, dissatisfaction, or resentment
He complained to the manager about the service. 他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的.
He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.
Mary, our new neighbor, complained that her son did not work hard. NB:
complaint是complain的名词形式，意为“抱怨，不满，投诉；诉说痛苦”。请看更多的例子：
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你要去见经理。
She lodged a complaint about the noise. 她就噪音问题提出投诉。
41….that another youngster had been turned against the police:… that another young man (referring to the narrator) had been made hostile or opposed to the police (after such an unpleasant experience)
Turn (sb.) against (sb. else or sth.): cause (sb.) to be hostile or opposed to (sb. else or sth.)
He tried in vain to turn the students against their professors. What do you think has turned Mary against her parents?
42.presumably: probably(used to say that you think sth. is likely to be ture) Presumably you?ve all seen this notice now.
Several of the villagers disappeared , presumably killed by enemy soldiers.
43. apologize: v. to tell sb. that you are sorry that you have done sth. wrong
That?s not something that has to be apologized for. 那是不需要道歉的事。
She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. NB:
apology是apologize的名词形式，意为“道歉，认错”。请看更多的例子： Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我诚挚的道歉。
I owe you an apology for what I said last night. 我该为我昨晚说的话向你道歉。
I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我必须为我忘记你姑妈的生日而向她道歉。
44. take off one?s cap (or hat) to (sb.): show respect or admiration for (sb.)
45.given:
1. prep. considering, taking sth. into account, as far as sth. / sb. is concerned Pattern:
given + n.
given + that-clause
考虑到当时的情况，你们那个问题处理得很好
Given the circumstances, you?ve coped with the problem well enough. Given their experience, they?ve done a good job.
Given that none of your friends offered you any help when you were in trouble, what would you think of them? 2. adj. certain; previously arranged 他们没有在指定的时间见面。
They didn?t meet at the given time.
46.guilty: adj.
1) having committed a crime or an offence
A 23-year-old woman was found guilty of murder in the Central Court today. The man was found guilty of passing on secret papers to a foreign country. 2) feeling very ashamed and sad because you know that you have done something wrong 我为再次忘记她的生日感到内疚。
I feel really guilty at forgetting her birthday again.
Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her. Collocations:
be guilty of a crime feel guilty about sth find sb. guilty guilty conscience guilty acts
the guilty party 犯罪
为??感到内疚 判某人有罪
感到内疚，内心有愧 罪行
有罪的一方
47.revolve: v.
1) go round in a circle around sth.; rotate 地球既公转又自转。
The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis.
Don?t open the washing machine when it revolves at high speed. 2) havesth. as a main subject or purpose He revolved the main points in his mind. 他希望等他将问题考虑成熟后再作回答。
He wishes to revolve the problem before giving an answer. CF:
revolve, rotate, roll & circle
这些动词均有“转动、旋转”之意。
revolve 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。 rotate 强调指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。 roll 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。 circle 指作圆周运动。 Directions:
Fill in the blanks with the four words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4.
The plane ___circled___ the airport before landing. The earth revolves round the sun.
The children rolled down the hill, laughing.
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
48.complain: v. express feelings of unhappiness, dissatisfaction, or resentment
He complained to the manager about the service. 他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的.
He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.
Mary, our new neighbor, complained that her son did not work hard. NB:
complaint是complain的名词形式，意为“抱怨，不满，投诉；诉说痛苦”。请看更
多的例子：
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你要去见经理。
She lodged a complaint about the noise. 她就噪音问题提出投诉。
49.apologize: v. to tell sb. that you are sorry that you have done sth. wrong
That?s not something that has to be apologized for. 那是不需要道歉的事。
She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. NB:
apology是apologize的名词形式，意为“道歉，认错”。请看更多的例子： Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我诚挚的道歉。
I owe you an apology for what I said last night. 我该为我昨晚说的话向你道歉。
I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我必须为我忘记你姑妈的生日而向她道歉。
Step VII: Help students grasp the main idea and structure of the text.
Step VIII: Divide the class into groups to do Oral Practice in the student’s book.
Step IX: Do a passage listening exercise or a dictation exercise in class. (See Additional Exercises. TB P.12-14)
Step X:Set aside 15-20 minutes for the classroom reading activity, through which to lead students to learn how to practice reading efficiently and accurately.
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库Unit1(4)在线全文阅读。
相关推荐：