必修三unit5知识点(2)

A. which B. as C. where D. what

3. As she was approaching the telephone booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rainy night, a tall

figure suddenly coming out of it terrified her, _____ that she screamed and started to run away. A. too terrified B. so terrified C. such terrified D. very terrified

4. The wealthy are always wealthy and the poor are always poor. It is extremely difficult for the poor

_____wealthy, _____ they struggle to their full abilities.

A. becoming; even if B. to become; even so D. becoming; if so D. to become; even though

5. The police were trying to _____ where the drug dealers were _____ it suddenly dawned upon them that

they might be hidden somewhere 10 miles within the border between the two countries. A. come out; when B. make out; while C. figure out; when D. think out; since

6. It _______ this morning that two of the body guards of the prime minister got killed and the minister

himself got ______ hurt in the violent car bomb explosion.

A. officially announced; slightly B. was officially announced; lightly C. was official announced; seriously D. was officially announced; slightly

7. Foreign visitors will be amazed ______ the art work of three cowboys on horseback ______ a crowd of

cows back home along a road on the Rocky Mountains on one broad maple leaf.

A. seeing; driving B. to see; to drive C. to see; driving D. seeing; to drive

8. The worried general was looking at the map when the idea of the enemy’s attack might be launched

______dawn ______ his mind.

A. at; crossed B. at; to cross

C. before; came across D. after; went over

9. My father seems to have a natural gift _____ treating frostbites(冻伤). ______ , he is able to cure it. A. at; however serious a frostbite is B. for; whatever serious a frostbite is C. with; however a frostbite is serious D. for; however serious a frostbite is

10. Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological

problems when things _____ them.

A. come across B. go against C. go through D. go without

11. On my way home, I saw a young man with _____ shoulders trying to find out how _____ the river is by

walking across it.

A. wide; wide B. broad; broad C. broad; wide D. wide; broad 12. The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games ______ his lessons. A. rather than study B. other than studying

C. rather than studying D. other than to study

13. It was reported that the passenger ship was sailing eastwards in the Atlantic Ocean ______ its captain and

some passengers on board_______ something supposed to be a UFO flying overhead. A. while; caught sight of B. when; caught sight of

C. as; saw D. since; caught a sight of 14. –How do you keep in touch with your old classmates or schoolmates?

-- By chatting with them on the Internet, _______for three hours every day. A. approximately B. averagedly C. mostly D. absolutely

15. Ten passengers ______ the plane, which crashed into the urban area last night because of the thick fog, are

reported to have survived the crash, but the news has not been ______ yet by the officials in charge. A. on board; made known B. aboard; confirmed C. on board; said D. aboard; made sure

16. Just _____ oil ______ well with water, my little daughter never ______ well with her schoolmates in school.

A. like; doesn’t mix; mix B. as; is not mixed; get on C. like; isn’t mixed; get along D. as; doesn’t mix; mixes

17. In his impressive manly voice, my father always _______the importance of setting proper goals in

different stages of life.

A. explains us B. impresses on us C. suggests to us D. describes to us

18. A mixture of joy and anxiety ______ me as I watched the rocket soaring upward into the deep universe. A. held B. caught C. settled D. measured

19. When the seriously injured boy was taken to a ______ hospital, he was half conscious; while lying in bed,

he heard a voice _______ calling him.

A. close; at a distance B. near; in the distance C. nearby; in the distance D. close; from distance 20. ________ development, a multicultural society is believed to have more advantages ______one that is

mono-cultural

A. As for; about B. To; over C. As for; over D. With; above

21. The beautiful ________ beyond the mountain was so beautiful that the tourists couldn’t _____themselves

away from it.

A. scenery; tear B. view; take C. sight; keep D. places of interest; pull 22. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.

A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help

23. Friendship can’t be ________in terms of money but money is an effective means to ______ how strong

the friendship is.

A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measure

24. It is normal for kids to feel anxious and not to be able to ______ their studies just before a quiz or an

examination. Parents should try their best to help them relax within their power. A. settle down B. devote to C. get down for D. settle down to

25. It is a tradition for the Chinese to ______ about the bush, which sometimes makes foreigners puzzle or

misunderstand what you are saying. A. go B. eat C. beat D. wander

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Michel is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped 26 many criminals 27 using her special talents. When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the 28 in her friends’ handwriting 29 she would spend hours 30 them.. after 31 college she went to France for a special two-year class in 32 at the School of Police Science.

Michel says that it is 33 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 34 of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own 35 , but she also has machines 36 help her 37 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 38 great help to the 39 . Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of 40 kind of person the writer 41 .‖I wouldn’t go out with a fellow 42 I didn’t like his handwriting,‖ she says. But she adds she 43 in love with her future husband, a young policeman 44 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, 45 . 26. A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge 27. A. with B. as C. like D. by

28. A. differences B. same C. way D. method 29. A. that B. as C. as to D. so that 30. A. writing B. setting C. uncovering D. studying 31. A. finishing B. attending C. starting D. finished 32. A. books B. handwriting C. tongues D. letter

33. A. possible B. safe C. easy D. impossible 34. A. most B. all C. nothing D. little 35. A. hands B.. mind C. head D. eyes

36. A. they B. those C. that D. with which 37. A. carry out B. give out C. look out D. make out 38. A. of B. to C. with D. for

39. A. teachers B. people C. police D. students 40. A. what B. all C. which D. to which 41. A. is B. becomes C. belongs D. changes 42. A. whether B. if C. after D. unless 43. A. felt B. dropped C. caught D. fell 44. A. after B. when C. because D. before 45. A. however B. but C. too D. either

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairly stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, in think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faces and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that , instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was

46. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_______ A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke C. make some changes by the parents D. set in the present

47. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ______. A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time C. repeated too often D. told in a different way

48. The advantage claimed(提出)for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______. A. makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memory C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

49. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.

A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays 50. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ______.

A. they are full of imagination B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach

B

In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home. Since the man earned the money, they paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs, the man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.

In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.

In recent years, many couples continues to have a traditional relationship of the kind of man who has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many American are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities

There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have to stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.

The second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children, or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and responsibilities of their families. 51 Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?

A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family. B. The woman made most of the decisions. C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children. D. The man paid the bills. 52. In recent years_______.

A young couples refuse the traditional relationship

B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family

C. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house D. the role of men and women has begun to change

53. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. A. marry or to stay single B. work or stay at home C. leave their job just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 54. The followings are all now true except ______. A. they may choose to have children or not

B. the man may take care of the children some of the time C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. the woman may want to go to work

第四部分 书面表达

第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）

In kindergarten your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that were left were the ugly black ones.

In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared his or her lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.

In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your childhood stuff so that your room would be a ―middle school student’s‖ room, but didn’t laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.

In eleventh grade your idea of a good friend was the person who came to comfort you when you broke up with someone.

In the twelfth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a university,

assured you that you would get into that university and helped you deal with your parents, who were having a hard time to adjust to letting you go.

At graduation your idea of a good friend was the person who was crying on the inside but managed the biggest smile one could give as they congratulated you. Now , your idea of a good friend is still the person who gives you the better of the two choices; holds your hand when you are scared; thinks of you when you are not there; reminds you of what you have forgotten; helps you put the past behind you, but understands when you need to hold on to it a little longer; stays with you so that you have confidence; goes out of their way to make time for you; helps you clear up your mistakes; helps you deal with pressure from others; smiles for you when you sad; helps you become a better person; and ______, loves you!

Thank you for being a friend. No matter where we go or who we become, never forget who helped us get here.

55. What is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________ 56. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

57. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one.

We will remember those who have helped us when we are in need of great help.

____________________________________________________________________________

59. By reading the passage, what kind of friend do you think is a good one?(please answer within 30 words.)

同位语从句讲义

1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. It is a question how he did it.

1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?

that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句

句法功能上 that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。 意义上

从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语 如：

The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省) The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)

2．一些表示―建议、命令、要求‖的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

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