必修三unit5知识点

必修三 Unit 5 一、知识点

1. It’s the second largest country in the world.

Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country.

2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz? We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. He asked us to prepare for a quiz. Then, the user will take the quiz.

3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.

rather than 意思为―与其，不愿，不要，不是‖,常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。 Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. I will have sweet water rather than pure water.?

He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.? would rather 宁愿，宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是……? I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not.? We’d rather you didn’t do it.?? or rather 更确切地说?

You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.?

The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.?

(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _____,and ____ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.

A.to give in;it? B.to give in;which?C.give in;this?D.give in;which?

(2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible.?

A.die;leaving B.died;leaving? C.die;leave D.die;left?

(3)The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.

= The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them.

all the way一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。?

4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast.

The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 以上三句都是that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词possibility, fact, hope, thought, idea, belief, wish, news, message, reality等。要加强和定语从句的辨别。同位语从句里的that不做任何成分，没有任何意思。 cross ?vt.?越过;穿过

She crossed the street with the blind children

across ?prep.& adv.? 横穿，穿过。上面的句子可以改为：She walked across（=crossed） the street with the blind children.

5. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch ―The True North‖. baggage(=luggage)[美]行李 a piece of baggage 一件行李

hand/ accompanied baggage随身携带的小件行李

―Do you always catch such an early train?‖ asked the inspector.― You'll catch (a) cold if you don't put a sweater on. The ball caught him on the head.

to catch a person's eye 引起某人的注意 I caught him doing it. Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again?

6. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.

He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital. On the way down , it got dark. She doesn't chat with her friends. They dropped in for a chat last night.

7. You are going to see some great scenery. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. I like mountain scenery very much.

a scene of prosperity一派繁荣景象 scenes in a mountain district 山区风光

8. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。 Joy and happiness surround you. 快乐幸福围绕你. We are surrounded by dangers.

The house was surrounded by high walls.

9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 10. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. After the war broke out they settled in Europe.? There’s no way to settle the dispute.?

The little bird settling in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it.?

常用短语有:settle in a place 定居某处; settle the bill 结账; settle the dispute 解决争端

完成句子

(1)The famous scientist with his whole family ______ ______ ______ (定居在中国) and decided to make a contribution to the motherland after new China was founded.?

(2)Nowadays China is playing a more and more important role in ______ ______ ______ ______ (解决国际争端) successfully and was recognized by all the other countries in the world.?

11. … they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats … ……

12. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. have a gift for sth.有……的天分，有……天赋? The man in black has a gift for drawing.?

Many people want to have a gift for making money.?

gifted表示―有天赋的，有天资的‖。如―多才多艺的人‖用 a gifted man 和 a man of many gifts

改错(1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music.?

(2)At seven o’clock this afternoon,we are going to the bus station to see an gifting woman off.?

(3) —Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree？—He is clever and a man of many gift.?

13. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.

14. …Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.

15. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres 16. …Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

17. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. 18. Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? directly opposite the church正好在教堂对面 You must go to bed directly after tea.

We came directly we got your telephone.

19. a government member who is in charge of a government department in charge 主管, 负责, 掌管，在...管辖之下, 由...照顾，在拘留中 in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾，在...掌管之下, 由...经管 in the charge of sb. 由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理] This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. Mary was in charge of the baby.

20. It has an area of 0.44square kilometres with a boarder measuring 3.2 kms long.

In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. What measures shall we take to find out the thief?

be measured in feet 用英尺量 Please measure me for a new coat. She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.

21. mix up 使迷惑；弄错; 弄乱

It's common to mix him up with his brother; they're twin brothers. If you mix up those data we shan't find the one we need quickly.

22. …and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. confirm one's belief 坚定信念

23. around noon大约中午 come around four There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt.

24. wealthy 富有的，丰富的，

If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy,, strict birth control is quite essential. wealthy in compassion. 感情丰富

25. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from … in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边

The distances between workers and peasants are reducing. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.

26. Over dinner at a restaurant …., the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who …

Over 一边...一边; 在(做)...的时候 fall asleep over one's work工作时睡着了 talk overa cup of tea一面喝茶, 一面谈话 a chat over coffee. 喝着咖啡聊天

27. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.

as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 尽；就； As far as I know, he has gone to town.

28. at dawn 拂晓时

29.English words in small letters 小字体的英文

30. be close to 接近, 靠近close有动词、形容词和副词的用法。?

My close friend Jack always helps me when I am in trouble.Please stand close to me and I want to have a word with you.??

Would you mind closing the door??

另外，close与closely在副词用法上有区别，close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely表示抽象的概念。而close常表达具体的概念，多修饰动词和过去分词。? We keep in touch with each other closely.

31. on/to/in the north 在北部 32. across the continent/lake跨国大陆/湖泊 33. through the forests 穿过森林 34. along the coast/river 沿着海岸/河流

一、练习

一）据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth. 2. The house was s_________ by high walls.

3. In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.

4. China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.

5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world successfully.

6. They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arriving the park. 7. I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.

8. We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather. 9. He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.

10. Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ (交谈).

二）完成句子

1.据说日本首相下个月将来访问我国。

_______________ the Minister of Japan will come to visit our country next month. 2. 众所周知，世界有七大洲。

_______, there are seven continents in the world. 3. 我们学校周围全都是树。

Our school _____________ many trees.

4. 他们结婚后在一个小村子定居了下来，过着宁静的生活。 After they married, ___________________, leading a quiet life. 5. 我们都羡慕她有唱歌和舞蹈的天赋。 We admire her for ____________________. 6.我们接到命令三天之内完成这项工作。 An order came that _____________________. 7 我的视力很好我能看到远处的小东西。

I have such a good eye-sight _____________________________________________. 8. 昨天很冷，地上都结了霜。

Yesterday, it was so cold ____________________.

9. 本周日我打算去市区。

I planned to _________________ this Sunday. 10. 最后他们设法在拂晓时分到达了目的地。

Finally, they ____________________ their destination(目的地) _____________.

三）单项选择

1. —Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?—No, it is just ______ of our college.

A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walk C. within 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 2. He went on talking while I tried to ______ what it meant. A. come out B. turn out C. take out D. figure out 3. —Are you worried about his safety?—Only ______. A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely 4. My teacher punished me this morning.

Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, _____ I can see.

A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as 5. Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when

6. —Where is the shooting centre?—It is about 50 kilometres ______ the city of Beijing. A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of 7. What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers. A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with

8. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are created equal, _____ is accepted by most people. A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which

9. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university? A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 10. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.

A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance 11. The prices of the flats _______ are several times as high as in the countryside. A. downtown B. in the downtown C. in downtown D. at downtown

12. _____ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 13. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance. A. gift B. present C. power D. strength

14. We watched the river as it _____ on under the bridge. A. settled B. toured C. flowed D. Floated

15. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _______ in this area in the following days. A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happen C. where may some more earthquakes happen D. what may some more earthquakes happen

Unit5 Canada-“The True North” 单元测试

第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Canada is the only country that _____ an entire continent in the world, facing the Atlantic ____ the east.

A. makes up; on B. covers; on C. takes up; to D. do up; in

2. After visiting the harbor in the bay, they took a tour around the downtown area, ______ they visited many

art galleries, shopping centers and had their lunch in a restaurant that served fancy foods.

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