城市社会学试题汇总(4)

考试复习

Study Examples in Socio-Cultural Ecology

Water Firey: Land use in Boston

Christen Jonassen : Geographic mobility of

the Norwegian community in New York

Kuper, Watts, and Davies: Social

segregation and ecological patterning in Durban, South Africa

Study Examples in Socio-Cultural Ecology: Water Firey

Water Firey: Land use in Boston.

Three areas as examples

a. Beacon Hill

b. the Boston Commons（commonland） and

the Burying Ground

c. Boston s North End: an Italian Neighborhood

Two cultural variables: sentiment and symbolism,

Study Examples in Socio-Cultural Ecology: Christen Jonassen

Geographic mobility of the Norwegian community in New York between the years 1850 and 1947

Traditional occupations and cultural value

(Fishing, agriculture, openness and greenery)

could be used to account for changes in

geographic location of the Norwegian community.

第五章

1、 What is

Growth or emergence of a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs.

Two Ecological Processes:中心化与扩散化

Concentration: Americans were concentrating in urban areas while they were spreading outward.

Decentralization: Within urban regions, people and institutions were decentralizing. They were moving to the outskirts of cities.

第六章

3、The fork-urban continuum was developed by Robert Redfield. Redfield analyzed a relatively large regional center and a tribal village. Passage from one stage to another was accompanied by cultural disorganization: one form of social order broke down and was replaced by another. The basic trend is movement from the simple to the more complex forms of organization.

Robert Redfield: Folk-Urban Continuum

(1)Folk Society ( “Little Tradition” )

mechanical solidarity - emphasis on ascribed statuses

small-scale, isolated, self sufficient

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