B.It has a strong negative impact on space tourism. C.It may discourage rich people from space travel. D.It has aroused public attention to safety issues.
62.What do we learn about the space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic? A.It has just built a craft for commercial flights. B.It has sent half a dozen passengers into space. C.It was about ready to start regular business. D.It is the first to launch \
63.What is the purpose of the 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act? A.To ensure space travel safety. B.To limit the FAA's functions.
C.To legalize private space explorations.
D.To promote the space tourism industry.64.What might the FAA do after the recent accident in California?
A.Impose more rigid safety standards.
B.Stop certifying new space-tourist agencies.
C.Amend its 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act.
D.Suspend Virgin Galactic's licence to take passengers into space. 65.What does the author think of private space travel? A.It is worth promoting despite the risks involved. B.It should not be confined to the rich only. C.It should be strictly regulated. D.It is too risky to carry on.
Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 自20世纪70年代未实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
2015年l2月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解 (第3套)
Part I Writing 审题思路
这是一篇六级考试中常见的图画作文。本篇话题是“误导性信息”,题干中明确要求focus on the harmcaused by misleading information online,所以文章重点应该放在harm“危害”这个词上面。简单描述图片之后,可以从网络信息带给我们的好处过渡到主题词misleading information“误导性信息”,之后重点讨论误导性信息的严重危害,内容层层递进。在论述时可以举例加以佐证。文章最后采用建议式的结尾方式,针对之前提到的危害提出解决措施。
写作提纲
一、描述图片内容,并介绍图片令人关注的关键信息(the most striking feature)
三、提出建议:采取措施来防止我们被垃圾信息误导,并提出个人见解——学习识别信息的真实性(someeffective measures be taken,learning to identify the authenticity of information) 范文点评
扩展内容 主题词汇
convenience便利性hinder阻碍webpage网页violate违反spread传播regulate规范judge判断harmful impacts不利影响tell the right from the wrong辨别是非severe consequences严重后果critical thinking批判性思考 句式拓展
1.Along with the development of society and technology,an increasing number of problems are brought to ourattention,one of which is that?随着社会和技术的发展,越来越多的问题日益引起我们的关注,其中一个就是??
2.If the misleading news isn't corrected soon.there may bea trust crisis between?and?如果误导性信息没有及时被改正,将会造成??与??之间的信任危机. Part ⅡListening Comprehension
1.W:I Was shocked to hear of your wife’s illness.Is she going to be all right? M:A—t first,the doc—tors weren't sure,but she's really improved.一She’II be home next week.
Q:What do we learn about the man’s wife from the conversation?
D)。未听先知.四个选项的主语均为She,且出现了recovered,operation,critical condition,getting much better,故推测本题考查的内容与某位女士的身体状况相关。 详解.对话中,女士说她对听说男士的妻子生病感到十分震惊,并询问是不是好转了;男士说最初连大夫都没把握,但现在他的妻子已经好多了,下周就会出院:由此可知,男士妻子的身体状况已经有了很大的好转,故答案为D)。
2.M:Excuse me.Can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train? W:Yes.There are four left.The price is 60 pounds per person,including a confrontal breakfast.
Q:What is the man doing?
C)。未听先知.四个选项都是以动词的.ing形式开头,故推测本题考查的内容与动作行为相关。
详解.对话一开头,男士就明确说要买一张火车卧铺票;女士告诉他票价为60英镑,其中包含一顿免费欧式早餐。可见,男士正在做的事情是购买火车票,故答案为C)。
3.M:Janet,here’s the book I borrowed from you,but I'm SO sorry that I can’t find its jacket. W;It doesn’t matter.Anyway,you are one of the few people who actually return books to me.
Q:What does the woman imply? A)。未听先知.四个选项中均出现了book(S)一词,且出现了borrowers,returned,lent out等词,故推测本题考查的内容与借书、还书相关。
详解.对话中,男士把女士的书还给她,但对找不到书的封皮表示抱歉;女士表示没有关系,还说,除了男士之外,几乎没有人借了她的书后会归还。由此可知,大多数从女士那里借书的人都没有把书还给她,故答案为A)。
4.M:Lisa,have you been to the new supermarket yet?
W:Yes,and n0.I went there last Saturday for their grand opening sale,but I drove around the parking lot f0r nearly an h0ur,looking for a space before I finally gave up and came home.
Q:What does the woman mean?
D)。未知先知.四个选项主语都是She,且出现了bargains,supermarket’s,parking等词,故推测本题考查的内容与女士去超市购物相关。
详解.对话中,男士问女士有没有去过新开的那家超市;女士先说去了,又说没去,说去了是因为她的确在上周六超市开业那天到了超市门口,说没去是因为她在停车场转了一个小时,也没找到停车的地方,只好又开走了。由此可知,女士上周六没能进到超市里面,故答案为D)。
5.W:You’ve been sitting at the computer for hours.Let’s take a coffee break,shall we? M:1 wish I could.You know,I'm up to my neck in work.I've got to finish this report.I don't want to missthe deadline. Q:What does the man mean? C)。未知先知.四个选项主语都是He,且出现了bothered,report,computer,coffee break,
missed等
词,故推测本题考查内容与男士的学习与休息相关。
详解.对话中,女士说男士已经在电脑前坐了好几个小时了,想邀请他一起去喝杯咖啡休息一下;男士却说他忙得不可开交,去不了,因为他不想错过交报告的最后期限。由此可知,男士没有时间去喝咖啡,故答案为C)。
6.M:What do you think of this gallery space?They offered to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.W:Are you kidding?Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.
Q:What Can we infer from the conversation?
A)。未知先知.选项中出现了art students,gallery,paintings,exhibition layout等词,故推测本题考查的内容与在画廊展出作品相关。
详解.对话中,男士问女士对画廊的看法,因为他有机会在那里展出他的一些画作;女士说,她所认识的所有学艺术的学生都愿意不惜一切代价在那个画廊展出作品。由此可知,那家画廊很棒,只有优秀的艺术生才能有机会在那里展出自己的作品,故答案为A)。
7.W:Garry,my assistant is in hospital now.Is there anyone in your department can give a hand for a few days?
M:I think SO.I'll ask around and get back to you. Q:what do we learn from the conversation?
A)。未知先知.选项中出现了woman,assistant,man,department,hospital,difficult等词,故推测本题考查的内容与对话中的两个人在工作中碰到的困难相关。
详解.对话中,女士问男士能否在他的部门里找人帮她几天,因为她的助手生病住院了;男士说应该没问题,他先找找看,然后给女士回话。由此可知,女士需要临时助理,故答案为A)。
8.W:Did you read the article in the paper about the mayor's speech at the economic forum?
M:—Sure I did,b—ut I think they twisted the meaning of what he said.一And it’s。not the first tiine for them to doSO.
Q:What does the man say about the paper’s article? B)。未知先知.四个选项主语都是It,且出现了better,distorted,exaggerated,reflected等词,故推测本题考查的内容与It的行为状态相关。
详解.对话中女士问男士有没有看到报纸上那篇关于市长在经济论坛上的演讲的文章;男士说他看过了,认为这篇文章歪曲了市长的原意,并且说这种现象已经不是第一次了。可见,男士认为报纸上的文章曲解了市长的讲话,故答案为B)。 Conversation One
W. Oh, hello, John. Are you using your dictating machine this morning? I've got a long report I must dictate.Can I borrow your machine?
M: Of course. But can you spare me a second? (9-1) It's the message you sent to me about the delivery delayon the control desks. What's gone wrong?
W: Everything, John. (9-2) We have to get the steel sheets we need for these desks from new suppliers.Well,the suppliers have got some trouble or other. (10)They say they will be a bit later for the delivery.M:But they can’t be!These control desks are a special order.They are wanted for one of the big computercompmfies.It’s a very important contract.
W:When did we promise delivery?
M:On Thursday next week.And there’s a penalty’clause.We stand to lose lo percent of our price for each week of overdue delivery.
W:(11-1)Oh,these penalty clauses!Why did you sales people accept them? M:(1l-2)We have to accept them,otherwise we don't get the contracts. W:Well,let’s get on to the Buying Department.I only heard about the delay yesterday because we kept tlle
production line clear to handle these special sheets.It’s a dreadful nuisance. M:tt will be more than a nuisance.If we don’t meet on the delivery date,it will cost us a lot of money.
W:Keep caIin,John.(12)We can perhaps claim compensation from the steel suppliers for failure to deliver on time.That’ll offset the penalty clause. M:Well.ifwe can.
未听先知.预览四道题各选项,其中出现了problem,deliver,discount,suppliers,customer等词,由此推测对话与商务往来相关。
9.Why did the woman send the message to the man?
A)。详解.在对话开头女士向男士借录音机,男士说没问题,但是提到了女士给他发的一条信息,想问问是怎么回事,接下来女士说他们的供货方出了问题,以致他们的控制台要延迟交货。由此可知,女士给男士发信息的目的就是想告诉男士他们碰到的难题,故A)为答案。 10.What does the woman say about the new suppliers?
C)。详解.对话中女士明确告诉男士,新的供货商无法按时供应钢板,故C)为答案。 11.How did the man get the contracts?
B)。详解.对话中女士问男士为什么要接受这样的惩罚条款,男士说如果他不接受这样的条款,就根本拿不到合约。由此可知,男士拿到合约的前提条件是接受惩罚条款,故B)为答案。
12.What does the woman suggest they do?
B)。详解.对话末尾部分,女士说或许他们可以让钢板供货商承担起没有按时供货的责任,让他们赔偿,这样可以弥补惩罚条款带来的损失,故B)为答案。 Conversation Two
M: Cathy, chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics. (13) You are an economist, so howdoes it influence your work?
W: Well, in several ways. I'm responsible for financial development programmes in many parts of theworld, so forecasting long range trends and making predictions on the basis of present evidence is what Ido. (14) Chaos theory was developed by scientists trying to explain the movement of the planets andchanges in environmental conditions. Both of these things are also about making long term predictions onthe basis of present evidence.
M: Are many econonmists involved in this field?
W: An increasing number. In the 1990s, many economists began to look at chaos theory as a way of providingmodels for forecasting.
M: What kind of \W: Well, that's a good question. Because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any \change in development.
M: Doesn't that mean that forecasting is impossible?
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