二 利弊 （Advantages and Disadvantages of …题型）
Nowadays, … play(s) an important part/role in… (is/are popular around us ). Like everything else, … has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. First, … Besides, … Most important of all,…
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, …To
make matters worse/Worst of all, ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the
disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, …
三 如何（How to. . . 题型）
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of... is... Finally, . . These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to. . .
四 取舍 （A or B 题型）
When we/ you…, we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B ... Second, A ... Likewise, B ... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A ... However, B... Besides, A... On the contrary, B... Therefore, it depends which... we/you should choose. If we/ you... . we/you should choose A; but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B.
五 理由 （Why . . . 题型）
...There are many reasons / causes for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that... From the foregoing . . .
■情境型作文
情境型作文，一般以书信形式出现。书信由（1）信头（即写信人地址，在右上角，地址由小写到大）、（2）日期（日期紧跟在信头下一行，写法有月日，年；或者日月年，日的数字直
接写基数词即可，免得不知序数词写法反而写错）、（3）信内地址（收信人地址，在左上方顶格写但要低于写信日期至少一行，第一行要写上头衔或尊称Mr, Mrs，Dr.等加上人名，下一行的地址也是由小写到大）、（4）称呼（低于信内地址一行顶格写）、（5）正文（可以分几段，最后一段通常写祝愿、说再见、提及以后的会面，作出承诺或提出要求）、（6）结束敬语和（7）签名七个部分构成。 需要指出的是：
写信人地址和收信人地址会因为2者关系的亲疏而不同。2人若关系很熟则2种地址都可以省略；2人关系很陌生则最好2种地址都要；若为一般非正式信件则可以省掉收信人地址（最常见）。
考生出于中文习惯，把日期写在落款位置是最常见的错误，需要避免。
以上所讲的是缩进式的书信格式，考生在不记得排版格式的情况下也可以把书信写成齐头式。即把所有组成部分和段落都顶格写，实际上使用电脑打印书信时大多采用这种格式。这样，考生可以轻易避免在书信格式方面的错误。
温馨提示：以下范例都省去了信头、日期和收信人地址，但考生在试卷上作答时候至少要写上信头和日期！
一：邀请信 示例一: Dear________,
There will be a ________________（内容） at/in________________（地点） on___________（时间）. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ___________（具体时间）. This will be followed by a _______（进一步的安排）. At around______（时间），____________________________（另一个安排）. I really hope you can make it.
Yours sincerely Li Ming 示例二：
Dear_____________,
①_____________(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. ④First, __________(要举行的活动内容一）.⑤Second, __________(要举行的活动内容二）.
⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________. ⑦First/For one thing, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you! ⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come. Yours sincerely Li Ming 二：道歉信
示例一： Dear ___________,
I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）.
The reason is that __________________________（介绍原因） Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely Li Ming 三：感谢信
示例一： Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________（感谢的原因）. If it had not been for your assistance in __________________（对方给你的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been___________________（没有对方帮助时的后果）.
Everyone agrees that it was you who___________________________（给出细节）. Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely Li Ming 四：求职信
示例一： Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（报纸名称）of________（广告发布时间）.
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名称）. On the one hand,___________________________（第一个原因）. On the other hand, ______________________（另一个原因）.
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at __________（电话号码）Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely Li Ming 示例二：
Dear_____________,
①I am applying for the position of _____________(想申请的职务） advertised in
_____________.②I majored in_____________(专业）。③My training in _____________(接受过的培训） definitely meets your qualifications. ④My complete resume is attached.
⑤I will graduate on _____________(毕业时间）from _____________(毕业院校）. ⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________(除专业外，选修的课程）. ⑦I also have some experience in____________(曾有过的社会工作经验）. ⑧You will find me to be_____________(请对方对自己有信心）.
⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone. Yours sincerely Li Ming 五：祝贺信
Dear_____________,
①I have learned with delight that you_____________(祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on _____________. ③you must be _____________.④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤_____________(所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to _____________(被祝贺人过去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your_____________(被祝贺人的优点）。
⑧Kindly let me know when you_____________(咨询对方何时有空）.⑨I hope _____________(表达自己的愿望）.⑩My best wishes for your further success. Yours sincerely Li Ming 六：推荐信（求职/求学）
示例： Dear_________,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend _______to you. ②During his/her graduate years he/she was my_________ . ③As his/her___________ I found him/her ___________.
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in__________. ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of_________, and working with him is always________. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being___________
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？ I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely Li Ming
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