学位英语短文写作真题与参考范文

短文写作

【本模块考纲说明】

能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。 【本模块试卷结构】

本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。 【本模块考点】

1、以提纲式作文为重点，了解情景或图表作文； 2. 在文体训练方面着重练习对比分析型议论文的写法； 3. 强化与学生、大学、学习、工作等话题相关的题目写作练习

真题分析

以下为2005年--2012年广东省成人学位英语考试作文考题： 2005

Directions: You are to write in 100120 words about the title “My Ideal Job”.ou should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.什么是你心目中理想的工作？说明理由。 2.为找到这份理想的工作，你应如何努力去做？ 2006

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “The Importance of Obtaining a Degree for your Life.” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.

1.学位对人生成功的意义。 2.你应当如何努力取得学位？ 2007

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title“Whom Do You Like Best, Movie Stars or Sports Stars?”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below:

1．影视明星和体育明星有何不同？ 2.你为什么喜欢影视明星（或体育明星）？ 3.明星偶像在学习中能起到什么积极作用？ 2008

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Olympic Torch Bearer”. Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below:

1. 你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手？ 2. 你愿意成为一名火炬手吗？ 3. 为什么？ 2009

Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业； 2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作； 3. 谈谈你的看法。 2010

Directions: You are to write in 100120words words about the topic “To Work or Study Further.” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 有人认为中学毕业后能找到工作就没必要上大学。 2. 有人认为为了今后有更好的发展必须上大学。 3. 你的观点是什么并陈述你的理由。 2011

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “To Learn or to Practice”. You should write in 100~120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:

1．有人认为，大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备。 2．有人则认为，大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。 3. 你的观点是什么？

2012 （A卷）

Directions: You are to write in, 100~120 words about the title \Now?” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 有人认为，上大学没有用； 2. 有人认为，上大学非常有用； 3. 你的看法是怎么样的？为什么？

2012 （B卷）

Directions :You are to write in 1001200words on the topic \Education\

1.有些人认为当今时代大学教育并不重要； 2.另一些人则认为当今时代大学教育非常重要； 3.谈谈你的看法并给出原因。

从以上历年的作文考试题可以看出：

（1）作文的具体考试形式只有一种，即提纲式作文，从未涉及情景或图表作文； （2）作文的文体都是议论文，且最近5年的题目都是对比分析型的议论文；

（3）所给题目都与上大学、大学生、学习、工作等话题相关，且有变化关键词表达来重复话题的可能。

因此，在作文题型方面要仍然以提纲式作文为重点，但仍然不能排除情景或图表作文的极例外的可能（后面的内容中会有相关讲解）；在文体训练方面着重练习对比分析型议论文的写法；对与学生、大学、学习、工作等话题相关的题目要多写多练和融会贯通。

■通用作文思路和模板

万能作文模板

(一)Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].

Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三].

To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

观点类作文模板

（二）Different people have different views on ______. Some people think that _____, while others argue that ______.

① 提出两种人的观点。需要起始句。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _______ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe____. For another, ______. Just think of ______, who______.

② 明确表示自己同意某个观点。态度需斩钉截铁。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that ______. Only if ______can we ______, just as the saying goes, _______.

③下结论

（三）People’s opinions are always different once they talk about______. Those who ____ maintain that. _______. They also firmly believe that _______.

①第一种人的观点。需要起始句

Many people think otherwise. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ____. ②第二种观点。第一句为过渡句，简明。

My own opinion is that _________, in this fastdeveloping information era, has become more than common and acceptable. If we want to _________, we have to _____. So why not_______?

③明确表示自己同意某个观点。第一句经典，其后为条件状语丛句叠用；最后为反问句。

（四）As we all know, the general public has been debating whether______ is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in ________, where _____. Some people support ________, saying _________. Other people oppose ________, saying ________.

① 简要叙述两种人的观点。

Those in favor of this research believe that ___________. Those opposed to this type of research argue that ________.

② 进一步阐述以上两种观点。

Personally speaking, I approve of _____only if it is placed under strict control. For one thing, _______. For another, ________. Only when we exercise extreme care over this delicate matter can we be sure to put it on the right track.

③追加条件，同意正方观点。总分总结构。

（五）Recently there have been many reports of _______. It turns a new page of advanced education in China, and will have far—reaching effects in the forthcoming years.

① 引出普遍现象并说明其意义

The biggest benefit, in my eyes, is that __________. In addition, _______. Finally, _________.

② 分三方面说明。从最重要到不那么重要

Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, _________. In the second place, _________. What’s the most important, ________. Only when __________can we___________.

③说明我们所面临的挑战并下结论。从最不严重到最严重；

■作文常见表达

1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知

2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is onesided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

■英语写作套路

一 对. . . . . .看法（My View on . . .题型）

People’s views/ ideas/ opinions on vary from person to person. Some people think that... They hold this opinion because... However, others hold that...

As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that..., it doesn't mean that... Besides, Admittedly, . . but this is not to say that...

Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, ...

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