2. When should you check the engine telegraph? 什么时候应该检查车钟？ Before standby engine and after repairs.备车之前和修理之后 3. How do you check the engine telegraph? 怎样检查车钟？
Check it according to signals from bridge根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟 4. When must you test the steering gear? 什么时候必须检查舵机？
Before standby engine, after repairs and during PSC inspection.备车之前，修理之后和港口国检查期间
5. What items of the main engine should you check before starting? 主机启动前。你应该检查什么项目？
Check the fuel oil, lube oil, cooling water and starting air..检查燃油，滑油，冷却水和启动空气。 6. How do you test the main engine? 如何测试主机？
Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 简单地正车和倒车试车。
7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room? 值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时间？ To do it according to the bridge instruction.根据驾驶台的指示核对时间
8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when “stand by engine”? 备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？
Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.冷却水应该在工作水位上然后加热到合适的温度
9、How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil? 如何将重油换成轻油？
Close the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature and open diesel oil valve.关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀
10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? 为什么用重油代替轻油后，主机的转速会增加？
Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.因为重油的比重比轻油的大
Lesson 8 Emergency Situation
Taks2 Answer the questions
1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? 一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该确定什么？
Ensure the fire pumps are started.确保消防泵启动。
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2. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? 当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？
To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder. 首先切断电源然后用干粉灭火。 3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? 当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？
To start the emergency fire pump. 启动应急消防泵。
4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away? 如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你应该立刻采取什么措施？
To reduce engine speed and then stop the engine.。减速然后停车
5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在检查任何电器设备之前，什么是最重要的？
Cut off the power supply first. 首先切断电源
6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high? 如果主机排气温度过高，你应该采取什么措施？
To reduce the engine speed and find out the cause.减速然后找原因
7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? 万一发生全船失电，作为轮机长你应该做什么？
Go to engine room at once and then report to bridge and captain.立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长
8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List some. 你知道多少种灭火器，请列举一些？ Four. Such as water,dry powder, foam , carbon dioxide and so on .四种，例如水、干粉，泡沫，二氧化碳等。
9. In the event of collision, what should you do? 万一发生碰撞，你应该做什么？ I must act according to the muster list. 我将执行应变部署表分配的工作。
10. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? 机舱释放二氧化碳之
前，该做什么工作？
Sound alarm and evacuate all person from the engine room. Then close all the doors and vents. 拉响警报撤离机舱所有人员，然后关闭所有的门，通风口。
Lesson 9 Emergency Situation
Task 2 Answer the questions
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1. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 当机舱进水时应立即采取什么措施？
Inform the bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard立刻报告驾驶台和轮机长，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外
2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果你在海上发现溢油，将如何作出反应？
Report to the nearest port authority, take actions to control pollution and so on. 报告给最近的港口当局，采取措施控制污染等等
3. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? 你怎样处理不能呼吸的伤员？ Apply first aid. 实施急救。
4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat? 怎样测试艇机？
Check oil level, start operation and stop it检查油位，开始运行然后停止
5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention? 什么材料可以用来防止油污染？
They include saw dust, rags, oil boom, oil dispersant and so on.它们包括锯末，破布，围油栏，消油剂等等。
6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill? 溢油信号是什么？ One short, two long and one short一短，两长，一短
7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? 有人落水的信号是什么？ Three long blasts.三长声。
8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill? 当发生溢油时什么可以用来防止溢油扩散？ Oil booms.围油栏。
9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship? 你们船上配备什么救生设备？ Lifeboat, life raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on.救生艇，救生筏，救生圈，救生衣等等。 10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order? 当弃船命令发出后你怎么从机舱撤离？
By escaping path. 通过逃生路线。
Lesson 11 Port State Control Inspection
Taks2 Answer the questions
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1. What is PSC? PSC是什么？
Port State Control. 港口国安全检查。
2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection? PSC 检查的目的是什么？
To ensure the safety of the ship and crew, and avoid the pollution to the marine environment. PSC检查的目的是保证船及船员的安全和避免污染海洋环境。
3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection? 在PSC检查前，作为一个机工你应该做什么？
Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱干净整洁。
4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I? 什么类型的船应配备油类记录簿I？
Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than oil tanker. 总吨位为150吨或以上的油轮，以及除油轮之外的总吨位为400吨或以上的船。
5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? 什么是IOPP？有效期多长？
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years.国际防油污染证书，有效期5年。 6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? 当泵出舱底水时含油量的限制是多少？
15ppm.百万分之十五
7. What do you know about MARPOL? 关于MAPPOL公约你知道什么？
The MARPOL is the main international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. MARPOL公约是防止海洋环境污染的主要国际公约。
8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? 船员上船工作之前应接受什么基本培训？
Fire fighting, life saving, pollution prevention, and fist aid. 消防，救生，防污染和急救。 9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP是什么？
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污染应急计划。
10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill? 你们多长时间进行一次消防和救生演习？
Once a month. 一个月一次。
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Lesson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection
Task2 Answer the questions 1. What is ISPS? ISPS是什么？
International ship and port facility security code. 国际船舶与港口设施保安规则 2. What is ISM? 什么是ISM?
International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则 3. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? IOPP是什么？有效期是多久？
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污证书。有效期5年。 4. What does SMS stand for? SMS代表什么？ Safety Management System. 安全管理系统
5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSO代表什么？ Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员
6. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSA代表什么？ Ship Security Assessment. 船舶保安评估
7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，ISSC代表什么？ International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶安全证书
8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，CSO代表什么？ Company Security Officer. 公司保安员
9. What does SOPEP consist of? SOPEP由什么组成？
Emergency contacts, anti-pollution equipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occur, and so on.
SOPEP由应急联络，防污染设备，防油污的应变部署表，事故发生时的报告程序等组成 10. How often do you perform security drills? 保安演习多长时间进行一次？ Once every three months. 每三个月一次
Lesson 13 Engine Room Maintenance
Task 2 Answer the questions
1. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? 如何控制主机的燃油粘度？ By controlling the oil temperature.通过控制燃油的温度
2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? 为什么海水不能直接用来作为柴油机的冷却剂？
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