01第五篇常见错误一览表[1](8)

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［误］ Let's go to the park, will you?? ［正］ Let's go to the park, shall we?? ［误］ Let us go to the park, shall we??

第五篇、 常见错误

［正］ Let us go to the park, will you??

［析］ Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?? life ?

［误］ Many people lost their life in the Second World War.? ［正］ Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.?

［析］ life作为\生命\、\性命\时应为可数名词；当泛指一般\生活\讲时则为不可数名词，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun.? light ?

［误］ There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.?

［正］ There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.?

［析］ light有两个过去分词： lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.?light可以用作名词，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如： The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有\轻\、\浅\等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue.? like ?

［误］ My sister is very as me.?

［正］ My sister is very like me.?

［析］ as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。?

［误］ Do you like swimming with me tonight.?

［正］ Would you like to swim with me tonight.? ［析］ like作为动词当\喜欢\讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如： I like swimming very much.? like alike ?

作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如； The twins are very alike.? ［误］ Would you like swimming with us?? ［正］ Would you like to swim with us??

［析］ 在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。?like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为\他喜欢汤姆。\② He is like Tom. 为\他像汤姆。\第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。?

listen ?

［误］ You should hear the teahcer's advice.? ［正］ You should listen to the teacher's advice.?

［析］ hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为\听取某人意见\，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.? little ?

［误］ Don't worry, there is little time.? ［正］ Don't worry, there is a little time.?

［误］ There is a little water. Shall I get some?? ［正］ There is little water. Shall I get some?? 36

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了，我去取点吧。\? little small ?

第五篇、 常见错误

［析］ 要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文\水不多了，我去取点吧。\英文要讲\没水

little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如： The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。? live ?

［误］ Tom lives with his parents' money.? ［正］ Tom lives on his parents' money.? ［误］ He lives on teaching.? ［正］ He lives by teaching.?

［析］ \靠吃某物为生\应用live on something, 而live by是\靠某种生活手段为生\。?

living alive ?

living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如： Is that cat alive or dead?? lonely ?

［误］ She wanted to do her homework lonely.? ［正］ She wanted to do her homework alone.?

［析］ lonely意为\寂寞的\、\孤单的\，如： The old man felt lonely. alone则意为\独自的\、\单独的\，如： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely. ?

long ?

［误］ I have been studying long for the exam.?

［正］ I have been studying for a long time for the exam.?

［析］ long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外，一般要用for a long time.?

［误］ I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.? ［正］ I'll call you as long as the book is returned.? ［析］ ［误］ ［正］ ［析］ ?

look ?

look for find ?

look for 侧重于 \寻找\这个动作，如： What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果，如： It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是\找到\工作。? 其他用法还有：?

［例］ He often looks back on his high?school days.?

［析］ look back on something 为\回顾\、\回想\。?

［例］ I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.? ［析］ look down on (upon) 为\看不起\某人或某事。? ［误］ I'm looking forward to see you.? ［正］ I'm looking forward to seeing you.? 37

as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。? How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.? How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.? 因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用how often.

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lot ?

［误］ I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.?

第五篇、 常见错误

［析］ look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。?

［正］ I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.?

［析］ much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.?lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。? ［误］ He is more happier now.? ［正］ He is a lot happier now.?

［析］ 不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。?

loud loudly ?

这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Don't speak so loud， you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.? loud aloud ?

loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：?-What did you say??-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。)? Ｍ? make ?

［误］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

［误］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

［析］ make 的句型为\但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。?

［误］ I always do this mistake.? ［正］ I always make this mistake.?

［析］ 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。? ［误］ This wine was made of grapes.? ［正］ This wine was made from grapes.? ［析］ 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.?

［误］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

［析］ make up是\创造\、\编织\，而make up for是\弥补……的不足之处\。上句应译为\勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。\?

［误］ We made up our mind to study hard.? ［正］ We made up our minds to study hard.?

［析］ mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是\下定决心\之意。? ［误］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.? ［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.? ［析］ make up of…是\某物由……组成或构成\。? many ? 38

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［误］ I have many friends.?

第五篇、 常见错误

［正］ I have a lot of friends.?

［析］ many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：?

-How much money have you got?? -I've got plenty.?

［误］ You bought much too tomatoes.? ［正］ You bought too many tomatoes.?

［析］ too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为\太多\。? ［误］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.? ［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.?

［析］ many a意为\好多\、\许多\，但其后面要加单数名词 。?

matter ?

［误］ No matter what you did.?

［正］ No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

［析］ No matter是个词组，意为\不论\，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?

it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)? maybe ?

［误］ May be he is right.? ［正］ Maybe he is right.?

［析］ maybe是副词，不要错用为may be.? maybe perhaps ?

这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.? mend ?

［误］ I want to have my bike mended.? ［正］ I want to have my bike repaired.?

［析］ mend意为\缝补\，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是\修理\。? mind ?

［误］ Could you mind to close the door?? ［正］ Could you mind closing the door??

［误］ Try to make up your mind studying hard.? ［正］ Try to make up your mind to study hard.?

［析］ mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为\下定决心\时，其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语： 如果你不介意，应回答\如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲\es, please don't.\?

miss ?

［误］ I found my bag missed.?

［正］ I found my bag missing.?

［析］ missing为形容词，其意为\不见了\、\丢了\。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如： I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing 39

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missing (gone, lost).? mistake ? ［误］ ［正］ ［析］ ［误］

第五篇、 常见错误

the famous football player.?在作补足语讲某物\不见了\时有missing, gone, lost等，如： I found my bag

I took your pen by wrong.? I took your pen by mistake.?

by mistake是\错拿了\、\误拿了\你的东西。wrong意为\错误\，而by mistake为\弄混了\。如：? If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?

［正］ If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话，您是Brown先生。) ［误］ The teachers always mistook me as my brother.? ［正］ The teachers always mistook me for my brother.?

［析］ mistake…for…是\错把……当作……\之意，如： I took your book for mine.? more ?

［误］ This book is more better than that one.? ［正］ This book is much better than that one.?

［析］ 不能用比较级来修饰比较级，而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。? ［误］ More you read, more you learn.? ［正］ The more you read, the more you learn.?

［析］ 在\越……越……的\表达法中，形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注意more than one这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如： More than one student is going to do part time job after school.? no more than not morethan ?

no more than应译为\只不过\、\才\，如： He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正写了三本书。而not more than则意为\不会多于\，如： He wrote not more than three books. 即他写的书不会多于三本。又如： He is no shorter than you. 应译为\你和他都不矮\，而He is not shorter than you. 才应译为\他比你高。\? most ?

［误］ Most of students are good at English.? ［正］ Most of the students are good at English.?

［正］ Most students are good at English.?

［析］ most of这一结构后面的名词前一定要有一个限定词。? ［误］ My friends are most teachers.? ［正］ My friends are mostly teachers.?

［析］ mostly意为\大部分的\，\主要的\。? much ?

［误］ The boy was asleep very much.? ［正］ The boy was fast asleep.?

［析］ 不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如fast asleep意为\熟睡\，则是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising这些形容词化的现在分词，以及tired, interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来修饰。?

must ?

［误］ He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.?

［正］ He must be in the office, and can't go home.?

［析］ must加动词原形为对事情的肯定推测，而否定的推测则要用can't加动词原形。? ［误］ It must have rained now.?

［正］ It must have rained yesterday.?

［析］ \过去分词\为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为\昨天一定是下雨了。\又如： I must 40

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