高二英语名词性从句要点精讲(3)

A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That (92)

7._____ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present.

A.What B.That C.That fact D.The matter (93)

8.—-Do yopu remember _____ he came? --Yes, I do . He came by car.

A.how B.when C.that D.it (94)

9._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.

A.What , what B.What , that C.That , that D.That , what (95)

10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when (97)

11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is (97)

12.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can‘t remember _____. A.where B.there C.which D.that (98)

13.Why do you want a new job_____you’ve got such a good one already? A.that B.where C.which D.when (98)

14. －－I,m going to the post office.

－－＿＿＿＿＿you‘re there. can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If (99)

15. ＿＿＿＿＿you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as (99)

16．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where (99)

17. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again

A. when B.where C.then D.there

(99)

18. We‘ll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.

A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes (99)

19.______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson.

A.What , why B.That , what C.What , because D.Why , that (2000)

20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.

A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is (2000)

KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 ABDAD

宾语从句疑难扫描

宾语从句的一般用法同学们一定已经掌握了，现对其疑难点进行讲解，以便你得心应手地使用它。

1. 引导词that的取舍

that引导宾语从句时，特别是在口语中 that常可省略。但在下列情况下，引导宾语从句的that一般不省略。

1）当由两个或两个以上的that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时，第二个以及以后从句中的that不宜省略。如：

He said（that）he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand． 2）当动词think， make，feel，consider等后用it作形式宾语来代替that引导的宾语从句时。如：

We think it necessary that we should practise spoken English every day． 3）当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧接that时。如：

He said that even if it rained，he would be able to come． 2．引导词whether和if的选用

二者引导宾语从句时，一般可换用。但在下列情况下，通常只能用whether而不能用if。 1）在动词discuss和介词后作宾语时。如：

We discussed whether we should close the shop． It all depends on whether they will support us． 2）在引导词后紧接or not时。如：

We didn't know whether or not she was ready．（比较：We didn't know whether／if she was ready or not．）

3）当用if易引起歧义时。如：

Please let me know whether you likeit．（若该句用if，也可理解为：如果你喜欢它，请告诉我。）

3. 从句中谓语动词时态的选择

一般地说，当主句谓语动词使用的是过去的时态时，后面宾语从句中的时态要受主句时态的限制，用相应的过去时态。但若宾语从句所表示的是客观真理（规律）或人和物的经常性、习惯性以及阶段性的动作或事实时，则从句的时态不受主句时态的限制。这种情况下从句常用一般现在时。如：

When I was a boy，my teacher told me that the earth is round． He told me he goes to the park every day． 4．从句中使用虚拟语气的场合

1）在表示建议（suggest），要求（demand，insist）和命令（order）等动词后的宾语从句中，常用“（should）＋动词原形”的形式来表示虚拟语气。如：

I suggest that we（should）have a rest now． 2）表示愿望的wish后的宾语从句中须用虚拟语气。如：

I wish I could fly．（用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望）

I wish I had known it before．（用过去完成式表示过去未实现的愿望） I wish you would stay a little longer．（用would或would ＋动词原形来表示将来的愿望）

5. 含宾语从句的疑难句型 1）I／We don't think ＋宾语从句

这是一个常见的否定转移句型。使用时常把宾语从句中的否定词not移至主句中，即主句谓语用否定式而从句谓语则用肯定式。该结构常译为“我（我们）认为??不??”。如： We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures．我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。

2）疑问词（what，how，who等）＋do you think ＋其它句子成分

这是一个复杂特殊疑问句。它由一个一般疑问句（do you think）和一个特殊疑问句（疑问词＋其它句子成分）合并而成。如：

When do you think he will be back？你认为他会什么时候回来呢？

注：常用于上面两结构的主句动词除think外，还有believe，suppose，imagine等。 （文／河北尚义 师茂；英语辅

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