help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Today's leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine,made up of the basic building materials of life,will build new brain cells,heart cells and so on,in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence,but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
32.According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by__________.
A.diseases and aging C.accidents and aging
B.accidents and war D.heart disease and war
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,当今生命的
主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。
[答案] A
33.In the author's opinion,today's most important advance in technology lies in__________.
A.medicine C.brain cells
B.the Internet D.human organs
[解析] 细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时,人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正大事件”,故选A。
[答案] A
34.Humans may live longer in the future because__________. A.heart disease will be far away from us B.human brains can decide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last forever D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
[解析] 推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050~2100年间,每隔10年左右,人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官,这是未来生命延长的原因。
[答案] D
35.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years. B.More than 120 years. C.About 150 years.
D.The passage doesn't tell us.
[解析] 细节理解题。阅读全文可知,文章没有具体告诉我们人
们将来能活多少年。
[答案] D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?____36____ In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they're doing.But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's the parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people.____37____When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.But self-confidence still doesn't come easily.So what's the solution?
◆With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.____38____ ◆Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. ◆Answer questions clearly and confidently.The way you walk shows others how confident you are.
◆Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
◆____39____You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you're ready.
◆All
humans
fail
at
times
,
and
you
will
too.____40____Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
A.Prepare thoroughly for every project. B.But don't allow mistakes to trouble you. C.Even with practice,you will never be perfect. D.Parents are often good teachers for their own children. E.The more you practice them,the easier they will become. F.The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.
G.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
[答案] 36-40 FGEAB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Harry! It is February 25,2099,seven o'clock.Time to____41____and go to school.” said the clock-robot____42____a gentle voice.Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs.Harry was____43____.While he was eating,the whole wall____44____a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots do____45____for him.Harry
ate
his
meal
watching
a
TV____46____.When he finished eating,the ____47____gave him his clothes very fast and____48____him.Then Harry went off to school. When Harry went outside,he saw a car with no____49____waiting for him.“Hello,I will be____50____you to
school every day.Now would you please____51____your school ID card?” said the car.So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in.The____52____began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork.After that the car said,“I will____53____your homework today____54____you will have a very,very important lesson to____55____in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboard.”Harry did so.
The car checked Harry's homework and then said,“You are a(n)____56____student.All of your homework is____57____.”When they____58____the school,Harry said to the car,“Goodbye.See you later.”The car said to Harry,“Good luck in your school.”Harry got into the classroom and____59____his seat in the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said,“Welcome,children! Today we will have a hard but____60____lesson—‘How do robots help a human being?’...”
41.A.get up B.show up C.take up D.dress up [解析] 根据下文哈里要去上学,可推测现在应该是起床时间。 [答案] A
42.A.in B.on C.with D.by [解析] 表示“用??的声音”应用介词in。 [答案] A
43.A.angry B.amazed C.worried D.quick
[解析] 根据上下文推断,哈里应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇,故用amazed。
[答案] B
44.A.changed for
B.became of
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