But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, “It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?”
61.What’s the result of the research mentioned in the text?
A. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life. D. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life. 62.It was found in the research that________.
A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians C. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians 63.Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)________way. A. doubtful B. favorable C. negative D. objective 64.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors. B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain. D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved. 65.What’ s the best title for the text? A. Get more IQ points! B. Be a vegetarian, please! C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian C There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. London
London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed. There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six-week period in July and August 2008, more than 11400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner. Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4
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meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Big Disasters in the Future B. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters C. The Increase of Natural Disasters D. Solutions to Natural Disasters 67. What problem should be settled now in London? A. How to protect the city's property. B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to improve the function of the old flood defences. D. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city
68. Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris? A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. B. Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes. C. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings. D. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”. 69. The major threats to Shanghai are ________.
A. increasing population and coal fired power stations B. rising sea levels and typhoons
C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 70. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities D. to explain what causes flood and heat waves 第 Ⅱ 卷(一部分,共65分)
第四部分 语言运用
第一节 根据汉意或首字母完成单词。 ( 每题1分,共10分)
1. He stared in complete a______________(惊讶)at the child and held on to the pot for support. 2. Your .story is interesting but you must improve your writing _____________(技巧) if you want your book to be a success. 3. Nobody can entirely keep away from this____________ (竞争的) world. 4. Joe was a ____________(考虑周到的)boy and took good care of his mother. 5. ___________(暴露)to strong sun lights can be harmful. 6. My cat and dog live in perfect _________(和睦).
7. What do you think ______________(吸引) people to big cities?
8. She was wearing traditional garments , with a colourful necklace and other _________(珠宝). 9. He seemed a little a____________ when I first met him.
10.All the a____________to the palace were guarded by troops. 第二节 根据句意完成句子 ( 每题2分,共10分)
1.He was still _______ _____ (专心致力于)the study of chemistry. 2._______ _______(从没)I heard anything like that.
3 It hasn’t rained for 6 months in Yunnan Province, so crops there are ______ _______ water(极
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度需要水).
4. It is thought that the pilot's carelessness may have __________ _________(导致了) the disaster.
5.These are political _______ ______(而不是)social matters. 第三节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面文章,回答有关小题,注意括号内的词数。
Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it!If you want to obtain a perfect life in the future, there are always some goals.
The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advance in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—intimate, personal or social—with the people we like and respect, and who in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, no matter what you are engaged in.
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat. 1.What does this passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words) 2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) 3.Which sentence in the passage has the closest meaning as the one below? Everybody wants to make as much money as possible whatever he does. 4.Why does the author put health ahead of other goals?(no more than 20 words) 5.What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph probably refer
to? (no more than 3 words)
第四节 书面表达(30分)
假如你叫朱文,你的美国笔友Rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(Learn-from-Lei Feng Group)”是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120—150词的电子邮件。 (1)简要介绍雷锋其人。
(2)中学生学雷锋小组的情况:人数不等,自主结合,志愿做好事。 (3)你对此类活动的看法。
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英语试题参考答案
第I卷(三部分,共85分)
第 Ⅱ 卷( 一部分,共65分)
第四部分 语言英语
单词拼写,每空只填一词(每空1分,满分10分)
astonishment technique competitive considerate Exposure harmony attracts jewellery awkward approaches 根据句意完成句子 ( 每题2分,每空1分,满分10分)
devoted to Never have desperate for contributed to rather than 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 76.Four goals for your perfect life 77. like and respect us 78. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do
79.答案① Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who
are not healthy
答案② Because without health everything is nothing 80. financial worries
第四节 书面表达(30分) One possible version:
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Dear Rick,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our Learn-from-Lei Feng Group. First of all, you might need to know who Lei Feng is. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei Feng lived a short life of only 22 years . As a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army, he worked hard and was always ready to help others. He did countless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded as a national hero and moral model for every citizen.
There are lots of Learn-from-Lei Feng Groups in China’s middle schools, all of which are formed voluntarily and are usually small in size, in 3 or 4 or more. The groups carry out various activities such as cleaning the streets or parks, helping out in homes for the elderly, and so on.
As far as I’m concerned, this kind of activity is of great value in educating people and building a harmonious society.
Yours, Zhuwen
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