高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第九讲 并列句和状语从句 练习 含

第九讲 并列句和状语从句

并列句

顺承转折对比看

Ⅰ 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。

2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.

nor 解析：考查固定搭配。后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

3．(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.

But 解析：考查连词。used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。

4．(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals.

and 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。后句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。

5．(2017·长沙一模)As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.____________________

but→and 解析：考查连词。句意：最后他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。won the game和became famous throughout the country之间是并列关系，故用连词and。

6．(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”____________________

删除but 解析：考查连词。although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。 7．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice.____________________

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and→or 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知， 此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。 Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读

用法 表并列、递进或顺承关系 连词 and，both... and...，neither...nor...， not only... but also...， as well as 例句 During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。 What we are about to do is perfectly legal.But but，yet，nevertheless(后两表转折关系 个为非课标词汇) please don’t discuss it with any-one. 我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the 表选择关系 either...or...，not...but...，or，or else，rather than cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 I like English while my little sister is fond of art. 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。 9大状语从句对比记忆

成分、结构面面观，逻辑关系是必然

Ⅰ 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·北京卷)____________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

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for(表“由于”，一般不放表因果关系 在句首)，so 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，andand与or用于并列句 表顺承 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折 while强调对比关系，意为“然而；而” 表对比

Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用。故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。

2．(2017·北京卷)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ____________ you figure it out.

until 解析：句意：如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白。此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。

3．(2016·北京卷Ⅲ)I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

because 解析：根据句意可知， 这里用because引导原因状语从句。

4．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.____________________

If→Although/Though 解析：分析句子结构可知， 前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件。

5．(2017·湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen.____________________

while→when 解析：be doing sth. when...为固定搭配， 意为“正在做某事， 突然……”。故将while改为when。

Ⅱ 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 1．时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词：when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等。 (1)when

①when意为“当……时候”

如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 ②when意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式 was/were doing sth.when...正在做……就在那时…… was about to do sth.when...刚要做……就在那时…… had just done sth.when...刚刚做……就在那时…… hardly...when...刚……就……

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