毕业设计 学号:
毕业设计说明书
设计题目: 宁波某中学新建综合楼设计 设计编号: TZU2010-125
学 院:建筑工程学院 专 业:土木工程
班 级: 级( )班 姓 名: 指导教师:
完成日期:2014年5月14日 答辩日期:2014年5月20日
1
宁波某中学综合楼设计
学生姓名: 指导教师: (建筑工程学院, 级土木工程 班)
摘要:本工程为一中学综合楼,拟建五层,无地下室。其中建筑物左侧为行政办公区,右侧为图书阅览区。底层层高4.8m,其余每层高3.9m。占地面积1106.9m2,建筑面积5084.9m2 ,采用钢筋混凝土框架结构,平面布置比较灵活,受力良好。梁、柱、楼板和基础均为现浇,楼面和屋面采用现浇连续双向板。根据本工程地质条件,基本风压0.55KN/ m2 ,地震设防烈度7度,地震加速度0.10g,第一组,Ⅲ类场地,框架为三级抗震。建筑工程等级为三级,耐火等级为二级,合理使用年限50年,屋面防水等级为Ⅲ级。设计共分为三个部分:第一部分为建筑设计部分,包括工程概况、设计依据、标高及建筑细部做法;第二部分为结构设计部分,包括:结构方案和初选截面尺寸、楼板结构设计、结构计算简图及刚度参数计算、荷载计算及结构位移验算、水平荷载作用下的结构内力分析、竖向荷载作用下的结构内力分析、荷载效应及内力组合、截面设计和构造要求、基础设计、结构施工图的绘制;第三部分为PKPM结构计算,包括结构控制参数、结构受力分析、结构施工图绘制、对比分析报告。 关键词:综合楼;框架结构;结构设计;内力计算;PKPM计算
2
The design of school Integrated Building
Student:Li Xixi Adviser:Lin Honjian
College of Civil Engineeringand Architecture,Tai Zhou University
Abstract: This project is a school Integrated Building with5 floors,no basement.The left
side will be administrative office,the right side will be bookreading area. The level of the first floor is 4.8m,and the rest is 3.9m high-level layers. The building covers area1212m2,and a total construction area is 5112 m2. By a dopting reinforced concrete frame structure,in which, beams,columns, floor slabs are cast-in-place the floor and roofing being the cast-in-place continuous two-way plate,the plane lay out of this engineering is quite nimble and meeting the demand of construction requirements.According to the local engineering geology condition,basic windpressurevalueis 0.55kN/m2, earthquakeintensity of 7 degrees security,the basic design for seismic acceleration values 0.10g,category Ⅲ sites,design for the earthquake-first group,the 3-th earthquake resistance framework. The grade of construction work is third-level, the fire-resistant grade of second-level,rational service life 50years,the water proof grade of the roofing of Ⅲ level.The designis divide dinto 3parts:The first is architectural design,including the project overview,design basis,elevation and details of building practices.The second is construction design,including structural programs and primary cross-sectional size;Floor structural design;Structural calculation diagrammatic drawing and stiffness parameter calculation; Structural loads and displacement calculation; Level loads role of endogenous force structure analysis; Vertical loads role of the internal force structure analysis; Load effects and internal force; Cross-sectional design and construction requirements; Foundation design; Structural construction mapping;The third is computer-aided design with PKPM, including construction parameter calculation; structuralloads,displacement and calculation;Internal force structure analysis,etc. And the analysis report for manual workvs.PKPM is presented in the end.
Keyword: Integrated Building; Frame structure; Structural design; Calculation of Internal
Forces; PKPM Calculate
3
目录
第一部分 建筑设计 ......................................................... 1 1.1工程概况与布局 ........................................................ 1 1.1.1工程概况 ............................................................ 1 1.1.2 设计依据 ............................................................ 1 1.1.3 设计思路 ............................................................ 2 1.1.4 设计过程 ............................................................ 2 1.1.5 建筑平面设计: ...................................................... 2 1.1.6 建筑立面设计 ........................................................ 3 1.1.7 建筑剖面设计 ........................................................ 4 1.2 建筑设计图纸 .......................................................... 4 第二部分 结构设计 ........................................................ 17 2.1工程概况及设计依据 ................................................... 17 2.1.1设计依据 ........................................................... 17 2.1.2 工程地质资料 ....................................................... 17 2.1.3 气象资料 ........................................................... 18 2.1.4 抗震设防烈度 ....................................................... 18 2.1.5 材料 ............................................................... 18 2.2 框架梁柱板截面尺寸确定 ............................................... 18 2.2.1梁截面尺寸 ......................................................... 18 2.2.2 柱截面尺寸 ......................................................... 18 2.2.3 板厚 ............................................................... 19 2.3 框架计算简图及梁柱刚度计算 ........................................... 19 2.3.1确定框架计算简图 ................................................... 19 2.3.2框架梁柱的线刚度计算 ............................................... 20 2.4 荷载计算 ............................................................. 21 2.4.1 恒荷载计算 ......................................................... 22 2.4.2 活荷载计算 ......................................................... 26 2.4.3风荷载标准值计算 ................................................... 29
4
2.5 水平荷载内力计算 ..................................................... 30 2.5.1 采用底部剪力法计算水平地震作用 ..................................... 30 2.5.2 风荷载作用下的内力计算 ............................................. 42 2.6 竖向荷载内力计算 ..................................................... 48 2.6.1恒载作用下的内力计算 ............................................... 48 2.6.2活荷载作用下的内力计算 ............................................. 52 2.6.3横向框架在重力荷载作用下的内力计算 ................................. 55 2.7框架梁柱内力组合 ..................................................... 60 2.7.1框架梁内力组合 ..................................................... 60 2.7.2框架梁内力组合 ..................................................... 66 2.7.3框架柱内力组合 ..................................................... 70 2.8框架梁柱截面设计 ..................................................... 73 2.8.1框架梁抗震截面设计 ................................................. 73 2.8.2柱配筋计算 ......................................................... 79 2.9板结构设计 ........................................................... 86 2.10楼梯设计 ............................................................ 88 2.10.1梯段板计算 ........................................................ 88 2.10.2平台板 ............................................................ 89 2.10.3平台梁计算 ........................................................ 90 2.11基础设计 ............................................................ 91 2.11.1 荷载计算 .......................................................... 92 2.11.2 桩基础的设计 ...................................................... 92 第三部分 PKPM电算部分 ................................................... 97 3.1结构控制参数 ......................................................... 97 3.2 结构受力分析 ........................................................ 102 3.2.1 恒载作用下结构受力分析 ............................................ 102 3.2.2活载作用下结构受力图 .............................................. 105 3.3 结构施工图 .......................................................... 113 3.4框架PK电算结果与手算结果对比分析 ................................... 128 3.5框架梁内力电算结果与手算结果对比分析 ................................ 129
5
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读,免费范文网,提供经典小说综合文库框架结构毕业设计计算书在线全文阅读。
相关推荐: