雅思作文 (备课内容)(2)

critical to life chances.

It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.

It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.

lt is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do.

谓 语

谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。在英语中，谓语永远只能由动词构成。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意谓语由何种成分组成。

Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays. Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.

宾 语

宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词 不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句等。

有一种特殊的宾语，就是当动词是be(am, is, are)动词时，be动词后面的名词或者 形容词也可以叫做表语。

阅读下面的句子，特别注意宾语（或表语）由何种成分组成。

Some adults use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends. The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls. The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.

定 语

修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语就是形容词，还有一种用句子修饰名词的定语，就 是定语从句了。

请阅读下面的句子，特别注意定语由何种成分组成。

Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work. In addition, the government should fund the parental support.

They are more important to our weIl-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.

状 语

状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句，可以由副词、介词短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。有一种难度比较高但是特别拿分的语法现象叫做状语提前，在今天的后半段我们会学到。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意状语由何种成分组成。

The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.

They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.

补语

所谓补语，在IELTS作文里主要是宾补，即下面的这个结构：

n．+n．／adj.中的n.／adj.部分。

雅思口语中用到的补语结构特别多，但在雅思作文中，宾补结构则较为有限，一般只用来补充说明以下动词后的宾语： find/ make / render 请阅读下面的例句：

Many people find their reward unfair, especially when comparing these salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists.

The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession. Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make / render international tourism obsolete. 同位语

同位语这个名字听起来很玄，所以我们直接看例句吧：

Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being in Europe in the early nineteenth century.

同位语说白了就是一个名词的后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名词，在雅思作文中是一种要求并不太高的定义能力。

Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.

分清3种句子，

雅思作文的句子永远就是三种：简单句、并列句和复杂句。

简单句

简单句就是只含主谓宾成分。而当谓语是不及物动词时只能单独用，不可以后接宾语的动 词的时候，简单句就是“主语+谓语”了。

多数英文简单句的长度不超过7个单词，表达的信息虽然简单，但是很明确，这是它的优点。 中心句 (topic sentence)和后面的分论点时常用到简单句。英文书面语中的简单句不宜过多，但希望也不要“废掉”简单句，其实很多时候简单句也有它的优势：鲜明。 Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. The value of experiments is not limited to sciences.

并列句

并列句就是“主谓宾十主谓宾”，中间用and/or/but 3个词当中的一个串起来。

Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses.

Schools are the main formal institutions of society but their structures are designed only for self-development.

Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.

How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain unpredictable in a person’s life. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor. 复杂句

复杂句还是“主谓宾+主谓宾”，但是它和并列句的区别在于句子开头或者中间的连词不

是用and/or/but，而是更复杂的连词。

复杂句（即一个主谓宾再加一个主谓宾构成的复杂句，其中没有连词的那个主谓宾叫主句，用一个连词引出的那个主谓宾叫从句）

This does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.

While some people link happiness to wealth and material/ success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot s stop the world around them from changing. 语法七宗罪6 第1宗罪

Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting than employer. ※前冠后复

第2宗罪

Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. ※英文里动词不能作主语。

“Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.

※被动的动词一定别忘了加-ed或者—d。

例题3：

The problems created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve. ※話主语很长，就一定要检查谓语的单复数。

例题4：

Many students are like studying home economics. ※只有情态动词可以加动词原形。

例题5：

In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. ※时态前后矛盾。议论文里极少会用过去时。

第3宗罪 例题：

Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. ※修饰名词用形容词，修饰形容词或者动词用副词。

第4宗罪 例题1：

Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. ※pay attention介词搭配to

※另外，请牢记下面的两个介词搭配：reason for_，solution to.? .

例题2

The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms. ※动词“替代”是replace或者supplant。

第5宗罪 例题：

Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. ※代词距离名词比较远时就要看它的单复数。

第6宗罪

例题：

Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.

※两套主谓宾在句首和句中都没有连接词，肯定是病句。

第7宗罪 例题：

There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to a teach them knowledge.

正确形式：把think后面加上-ing

※there be句型后面的名词再加动词时不要用原形。

像考官范文一样多变（高分内容）

句首状语提前

雅思写作里状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式，遗憾的是很多同学却没有意识到：

所谓状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或者动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语，让句子间产生一种长短结合 的节奏感。

Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspective in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness.

Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children are denied.

In addition to the financial benefits, some jobs bring intellectually rewards.

Oddly enough (Strangely enough), most people seem to enjoy saying which ones are bad, and then say some are slightly better.

Surely , few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves.

Interestingly, a reasonable amount of pressure seems to make the majority of employees more productive.

Specifically, some laws prohibit acts of this kind.

The consumption of food and clothing came down after 1980. Similarly, fuel prices fell. In terms of technology, the adult world will be changing constantly.

☆ Just like the movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. ☆ In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology.

☆ In some cases, an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their

personality. ☆ To become successful, more skills and dedication are required.

☆ Struggling in poverty, people in these countries believe international aid is essential and

should be continued.

☆ Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive.

句中插入短语

同样的道理，在雅思作文中，句子中间常插入成分，让长句子显得更加灵活。

Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation.

句尾用短语结束

剑桥范文中有时也会在一句话的结尾安插成分，给过长的句子增涵添一点“亲和力” A sense of fulfillment (成就感) is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to society or the economy as a whole.

Child will learn to interact with different people and some children learn to communicate quite early because of this.

善用副词

副词在英语中可以用来修饰形容词、动词甚至全句。由于其用法的高度灵活性 请看下面的实例：

It often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.

Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation.

Some people may argue that such new technology can help children to develop physically, intellectually and emotionally.

雅思作文中涉及讨论某问题的解决方案的时候经常会写“从理论上讲??但事 上??“，对应的地道英文表达有：In theory,/Theoretically,/Hypothetically,/ But in practice, / But realistically

倒装句

这种语法现象很多同学都学过，但却往往忘记在雅思作文里使用。不过考官们可从来没忘记：

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