最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(二)解析版

号 位封座 密 号不场考 订 装 号证考准 只 卷 名姓 此 级班最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（二）

绝密 ★ 启用前

时间：120分钟；总分150分

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.

National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000

The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today’s ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.

Opening time: daily 10 am—6 pm Friday 10 am—9 pm Closed time: January and 24—26 December Admission: Free

National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C 2017 attendance: 7,500,000

The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world’s largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You’ll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but don’t forget about NASA’s often—overlooked Stardust probe.

Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25. Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.

1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.

2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ). Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pm

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Extended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays National Museum of China, Beijing 2017 attendance: 7,550,000

Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on China’s achievements in history, culture, and art.

Opening Hours :9 :00—17:00

(No Entry after 16:00) Closed on Mondays

Museum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum

21. Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017? A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C. B. National Gallery, London. C. British Museum, London.

D. National Museum of China, Beijing.

22. What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London? A. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries. C. Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.

D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.

23. What can you bring with you while visiting the museums? A. A bottle of water. B. A can of beer. C. Two large bags. D. Knives.

B

Throughout the past few years, I’have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage(孤儿院), with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world. When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt ‘it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed i! with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.

I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them

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my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love ‘I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn’t seem enough. I’ll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.

When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.

24. What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life? A. Desire to help others. B. Decrease in his income.

C. A knowledge of the orphans’life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Removing the doubt. B. Uprooting the weed. C. Starting the faith journey. D. Creating the pig pen. 26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala? A. It was regretful. B. It was meaningful. C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening. 27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith Journey C. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence

C

At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.

It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.

Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services ，among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.

The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.

Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.

That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.

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28. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year? A. About 20 million. B. About 8 million. C. About 85 million. D. About 32 million.

29. What is the government’s attitude to public health services? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

30. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that . A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned families B. some residents can’t get quality medical services C. some family doctors have no ability

D. the new program still faces some problems 31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Family Doctor’s Quality Service Matters. B. Medical Resources in China.

C. Beijing’s Permanent Population in 2017. D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.

D

As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. ? Cancelled trains

On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿/补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (运营商).

If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.

? Flights

If your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.

But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and It means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.

The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.

If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use

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your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.

32. What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather? A. The price of the ticket. B. The length of delay time and the operator.

C. The length of delay time. D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.

33. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

34. What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries? A. The availability of seats.

B. Any seat you’d like to choose.

C. Hotel rooms and meals of any price.

D. Acceptably priced hotel rooms and meals.

35. How can you save the trouble in getting money out of the low-cost operators? A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay. B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time. C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.

D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. ___36___In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.

As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ___37___This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.

Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. ___38___. It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weal to go on and you cannot get out?__39___The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. __40___. A. It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”. B. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.

C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out. E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.

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