高考英语3500单词配套练习(2)

(3) She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news. A. broke off B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down (4) It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris. A. bound B. brief C. brilliant D. bright (5) While she was in prison，friends used to ________ her books and written materials. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry (6) The room is three meters long and two meters ________. A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad (7) In my days, children were ________ to respect the law. A. called up B. brought up C. broken up D. built up (8) The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared (9) There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________. A. both B. either C. all D. neither (10) Excuse me, ________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area. A. and B. for C. but D. so

4. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)

burn down, build up, call off, call for, call in, call up, care about, care for, burst out, burst into (1) Children _____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean. (2) He thanked the nurses who had _____________ him while he was sick. (3) Police were _____________ to deal with the difficult situation. (4) The game was _____________ because of the bad weather. (5) The old photos _____________ memories of her childhood. (6) --Our team won! --This ________ a celebration.

(7) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ________ laughing. (8) Laura ________ tears and ran out of the room.

(9) The old town hall was ________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed. (10) Taking exercise will ________ your strength. It will make you strong.

5. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上)

(1) 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow) (2) 水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil) (3) 她弟弟先天失明。(blind) (4) 电话系统瘫痪了。(break) (5) 政府努力降低物价。(bring) (6) 我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother) (7) 请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm) (8) 他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by) (9) 小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful) (10) 这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)

第5课时(careless—clumsy)

1. 单词拼写

(1) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c_____________. (2) I am working as a c_____________ and keep records or accounts in an office. (3) As a result of the American C_____________ War, slaves became free. (4) Fred became a British c_____________ after living there for several years. (5) A c_____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war. (6) She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明) of Greece and Rome. (7) The temperature went down to -56 c_____________.

(8) A more detailed example will be given in the next c_____________ (章节). (9) The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_____________ (频道.

(10) The church was built in the 13th c_____________.

2. 单项选择

(1) Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs? A. on B. out C. away D. through (2) If you get caught _____________ in some countries，they will cut off your hand. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. to have stolen (3) _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk. A. 200 head cattle B. 200 head of cattle C. 200 head cattles D. 200 heads of cattle (4) Teaching young children is a _____________ job. A. challenge and reward B. challenging and rewarded C. challenging and rewarding D. challenged and rewarded (5) There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wrong. A. if B. what C. how D. that (6) Gibbons has been charged _____________. A. with attempted murder B. of attempted murder C. with attempt murder D. of attempt murder (7) I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind. A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from (8) When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea. A. cleared away B. cleared out C. cleaned up D. cleaned out (9) We always travel in _____. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better. A. business class B. first class C. tourist class D. economic class (10) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams. A. click B. clarify C. charge D. cheat

3. 选词填空 (写到作业本上)

celebrate, character, category, choice, casual, carry, carve, clap, cause, chief (1) All tobacco products must _____________ a health warning.

(2) It is amazing that the huge statue was _________ from a single block of stone. (3) Jean felt more comfortable in _______ clothes.

(4) The results of this survey can fall into three main ___________.

(5) Breast cancer is the leading __________ of death for American women in their forties. (6) When the superstar arrived, the audience ________ and cheered.

(7) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed _________ engineer of the company. (8) A person’s __________ is very important to me when I decide who I want to work with. (9) It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________.

(10) You have a ___________ --you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.

4. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上)

1) 许多国家的警察都带枪。(carry) 2) 他遇上了雷雨。(catch)

3) 你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗? (cause) 4) 你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?(celebrate) 5) 他们肯定会同意。(certain) 6) 红绿灯由红变绿。(change)

7) 这次手术成功的可能性很大。 (chance) 8) 他们收了20英镑的修理费。(charge) 9) 交作业前先检查一遍。(check) 10) 这家银行什么时候关门?(close)

第6课时 (coach—courage)

1. 单词拼写

(1) We got a professional football c_________ to come and help US train the team. (2) They live on a small island off the c_________ of Scotland.

(3) He tried to c_________ her by telling her that everything would be all right. (4) Ann became my closest c_________; we spent a lot of time together. (5) The new building is going up at a c___________ of $82 million. (6) He’s on the c_________ (委员会) that controls council spending. (7) She kept the c_________ (内容) of the letter a secret. (8) Didn’t you give a talk at the c_________ (会议) last year? (9) I had to write a c_________ (作文) about the Royal visit. (10) What’s your c_________ (概念) of an ideal society?

2. 词形转换

(1) Grandpa has a large __________ (collect) of foreign coins.

(2) I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up. (3) Radio was the pilot’s only means of _____________ (communicate.

(4) _____________ (compete) for these jobs is very fierce --we had over 200 applicants. (5) We’ve come to the _____________ (conclude) that he’s not for the plan. (6) _____________ (congratulate) on your new job, Jenny.

(7) There is a __________ (connect) between pollution and the death of trees. (8) A new nuclear power station is now under _____________ (construct.

(9) I want to thank everyone who has _____________ (courage) and supported me. (10) I have every _____________ (confident) in you and your ability.

3. 单项选择

(1) The news will _____________ as no surprise to his colleagues. A. connect B. come C. conclude D. contain (2) The landlady came around once a month to _____________ the rent. A. collect B. ask C. commit D. confirm (3) I thought I'd go over and _________ her company so that she didn’t feel lonely. A. do B. stay C. remain D. keep (4) ___________ to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A. Compare B. Comparing C. To compare D. Compared (5) Meg realized she’d been a ________ fool. A. complete B. commercial C. content D. constant (6) _____________ I’m concerned, you can forget about it. A. As long as B. On condition that C. As far as D. In case of (7) Dress well for a job interview became first impression really do __________. A. count B. correspond C. convince D. important (8) --She’s moving to Alaska. --Really? __________ A. And you? B. How come? C. How’s it going? D. How about? (9) He _____________, but he chose to stand and fight. A. escaped B. did escape C. might escape D. could have escaped (10) _____________ me if I'm wrong, but haven’t we met before? A. Correct B. Correcting C. To correct D. Having corrected 4. 词组填空 (写到作业本上)

on the contrary, concentrate on, be concerned about, be content with, a couple of, under control, connected to, comment on, consist of, convince…of (1) Turn off the TV, so you can ________ your homework.

(2) The police have refused to _________ the investigation until it is completed. (3) Zoo officials ________ the mother elephant, which is badly ill.

(4) The International Olympic Committee _______ members from many countries. (5) I __________ my job, my home，and my family. I’m happy and satisfied. (6) Her voice is _________, but she is almost shaking with anger.

(7) The government is trying to ___ the local people____ the safety of the nuclear power station. (8) What I need now is a computer _______ the Internet. (9) It wasn’t a good thing; _________, it was a huge mistake.

(10) I'd just like to ask you __________________ questions before you go.

5. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上)

1) 他祝贺我取得好成绩。(congratulate) 2) 这兄弟俩没有什么相同之处。(common) 3) 许多人在竞争这份工作。(compete) 4) 从他的话中我们得出结论：他不赞成这个计划。(conclude)

5) 这次调查将会用英语进行。(conduct) 6) 那个传言后来得到了证实。(confirm) 7) 注意不要把质量和数量混淆了。(confuse) 8) 你有没有考虑过买一辆新车?(consider) 9) 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。(contribute) 10) 那个错误几乎使他丧命。(cost)

第7课时 (course—dig )

1. 单词拼写

(1) The plane had to change c_________ to avoid the storm.

(2) D___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal. (3) The movie ET is about a c________________ from outer space.

(4) It is the c________________ for people to shake hands the first time they meet. (5) The temperature dropped to five d___________ Centigrade. (6) Tom gave the police a d_____________(描述) of his lost car. (7) She hired a d__________(侦探) to find out the true facts. (8) 118 people were killed in the plane c______________(坠毁).

(9) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a d___________(字典). (10) The man is a violent and dangerous c__________________(罪犯).

2. 单项选择

(1) His book on European history _______________ the period from 1914 to 2001. A. covers B. about C. crosses D. deals (2) In winter, the town is often _______________ by snow. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down (3) At this rate, the forest will be completely _______________ within the next 30 years. A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed (4) Only a few journalists _______________ the story, which was about the president. A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover (5) According to the research, big companies often delay _______________ their bills. A. paying B. to pay C. having paid D. to be paid (6) They demanded that the government _______________ all political prisoners. A. freed B. free C. would free D. was free (7) The young children had difficulty _______________ the theory. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. of understanding (8) --How long are you staying? --l don't know. _______________. A. That’s it B. It depends. C. Here it is D. It’s a deal.

(9) Hundreds of soldiers died while _______________ the town. A. defending B. to defend C. defending for D. to defend against (10) --You really weren’t very nice to her. --Well, she _______________ it! A. delivered B. declared C. deserved D. determined

3. 选词填空

damp cross diet dial deliver damage design describe cycle debate (1) Lyn always seems to be on a __________; she wants to get thinner. (2) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.

(3) The course is ___________ to help students develop their speaking skills.

(4) Could you try and ________ the man you saw? We want some details about him. (5) As a boy，Ralph ___________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money. (6) Smoking can severely___________ your health. (7) Don’t put that shirt on. It’s still ________________.

(8) He was hit by a car when he tried to ___________ over the road.

(9) ____________isn’t only good for the environment; it’s a great form of exercise too. (10) They’re ______________ whether it’s right to test new medicines on animals.

4. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上) 1) 她双手掩面。(cover) 2) 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。(create) 3) 医生，你能治好他这个病吗?(cure) 4) 孩子们围成—个圈在跳舞。(dance) 5) 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。(date) 6) 价格下降了5％。(decrease) 7) 他是你可以信任的人。(depend) 8) 航班延误了两个小时。(delay)

9) 她全力倾注于自己的事业。(devote) 10) 结果与我们所期望的不一样。(different)

第8课时 (digest—electronic)

1. 单词拼写

(1) Hawking suffers from a rare d________ of the brain.

(2) Compared to other applicants, your main d_________ is lack of job experience. (3) California is often stricken by natural d_________ such as floods and earthquakes. (4) The exam result was not good as he expected；he was very d_____________. (5) Club members get a 15％ d_____________，much lower than the regular price.

(6) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in d__________. (离婚) (7) She was so d____________(醉酒) that she could hardly stand up.

(8) Plans to build a chemical factory could threaten the c__________ (生态) of the island. (9) She lives in a really beautiful apartment d____________(市中心). (10) Their apartment is in the Chaoyang D____________ (区) of Beijing.

2. 词形变化

(1) Eric works as a ___________(direct) and manages a big IT company. (2) David goes to a special school for ___________ (disable) children. (3) A lot of players get ___________ (discourage) and quit.

(4) He made the ___________ (discover) that bees can communicate with each other. (5) His wife is the ___________ (edit) of a local newspaper.

(6) Parents all hope their children will get a good ___________ (educate). (7) We need more money to buy ___________ (electric) equipment.

(8) The delay of the flight was ___________ (disappoint) news for the travelers. (9) The class will be ___________ (dismiss) early today.

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