Unit 5 Theme parks
1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的
教材原句P34:There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
【经典例句】1)We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活,人的爱好各有不同。 【考点聚焦】 1)动词:vary改变;使有变化;
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事,人人意见不一。
2)其名词的搭配:a variety of=varieties of各种各样的? A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on show in the shop. 商店展出了各种各样的玩具。
该短语既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。该短语作主语,修饰可数名词时,谓语动词使用复数;修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数。 ?
类似用法的还有a quantity of,a lot of和a large amount of。 2.attraction n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物
教材原句P34:With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处,难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。
【经典例句】The theme park is a great attraction to people. 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。 【考点聚焦】
attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引,引起(兴趣),激发 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 1)He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。
2)Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。
3)The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引造成了潮汐。
4)His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新书吸引了我的注意。
5)The concert attracted a great number of people.那场音乐会吸引了许多人。
6)A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities,where there are lots of________,like convenient transportation,more opportunities and better environment. A.amusements D.achievements
解析: 句意为:许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词,意思是“吸引人的事物”。
B
.
attractions
C
.
collections
答案: B
2.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
解析: 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。 答案: B
3 .be famous for以……而闻名
教材原句P34:Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。
【经典例句】①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。
②Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。
辨析:be famous for与be famous as
be famous for 表示“以……闻名”,所接的名词表示著名的原因
be famous as表示“作为……闻名”,所接的名词是主语的同位语成分
She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名 同义或近义词语:
be known for因……而有名 be known as作为……而为人所知
be known to sb.为……所知 be remembered for 因……而被怀念 be remembered as作为……被缅怀 【考点聚焦】8.完成句子
(1)杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。 Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city.
(2)中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。
China________________a beautiful country with a long history.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
答案: (1)is famous for;famous as (2)is famous as 4.preserve vt.保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留;n.保护区 preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
教材原句P34:You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……
【经典例句】1)I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
2)The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal. 为了保护这种动物,当地政府已建立了保护区
3)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 【考点聚焦】(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃,a living cell can be________for a thousand years. A.spared
B.protected D.developed
C.preserved
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在零下130 ℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (时间),省得,免去,吝惜;protect保护;preserve保护,保存;develop发展,研制。 答案: C
5.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)
教材原句P34:As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游幻想游乐园时,你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
【经典例句】1)Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。
amuse vt.使人发笑; 逗乐; 使消遣; 娱乐 使发笑;逗乐;使
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