english study for college(4)

2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态，如：work, be, go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not 在一些习惯表达中。 1. You’d better set off now. 2. I’d rather not tell you the secret. 当主句It is …中含有command, 1. It is natural that she (should) do so. suggest, demand, order, require等动词的2. It is ordered that he (should) be sent 过去分词或better, necessary, important, there at once. essential等形容词时，从句谓语必须为3. It is important that we (should) make should be型或be型虚拟语气。 full use of our mineral resources. 当主句谓语动词为command, 1. He ordered that the letter (should) be suggest, demand, insist, order, require表mailed at once. 示愿望、请示、建议等意义的动词，宾2. He requests that the air-conditioner 语从句谓语必须为should be型或be型虚拟语气。 当表语从句的主语和同位语从句1. My suggestion is that he (should) take 的先行词是command, suggestion, part in the game. (should) be closed. demand, order(与上面动词同根)以及2. His order was that they (should) stay idea, plan等词时，从句谓语必须为should be型或be型虚拟语气。 当其前为command, suggestion, 1. We accept his suggestion that we demand, order等（与上面动词同根）以(should) work together. where they were. 及idea等时，从句谓语必须为should be2. He gave orders that the guests (should) 型或be型虚拟语气。 be hospitably entertained. Exercises

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ from this college.

A. appointed B. is appointed C. be appointed D. had been appointed

2. It is necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.

A. that he retune B. that he returned C. that he will return D. that he had to return 3. It is vital that enough money _______ to fund the project.

A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. Can be collected

4. He suggested that these application forms _______ as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent 5. It is his requirement that he ______ hello to me first.

A. would say B. had said C. said D. did say 6. May our motherland ________ longer!

A. lives B. live C. has lived D. would be living 7. It is the dean’s advice that she _______ as the chairman of student’s union. A. would choose B. chooses C. will choose D. should be chosen 8. Bill insisted that I _____ invite Linda too If I invited Bill to the party. A. would have to B. / C. will have to D. will must 9. I thought it advisable that we _____ umbrellas with us.

A. should take B. took C. will take D. takes 10. It is proposed that a neutral (中立的) person _____ as the chairman. A. must be chosen B. have to be chosen C. be chosen D. chosen II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. It is necessary that everyone wrote down what had happened at that time. 2. They have better tell the truth. 3. I would rather not to tell you the truth.

4. It is important that every guest must be registered correctly.

5. Long lives our motherland!

6. I will try my best to fulfill his desire that we will come back before three. 7. His order that we has to go back home at once can not be obeyed. 8. He followed my advice that he would do what he liked. 9. Might you have a good time!

10. Her suggestion is that everything will be put in order.

Part Four Practical Writing Congratulation Letters(祝贺信)

祝贺信是在喜庆的日子或庆祝各种节日、纪念日前夕写给亲朋好友的一种表示祝贺的信函，致贺的内容可以是贺生日、贺结婚、贺毕业、贺获奖、贺乔迁、贺开张、贺升职等。祝贺信的内容应贴切、热情，一般由称呼、贺词和祝贺人签名三部分组成。

Sample Reading 1

. Oct.1, 2008

Dear Sir/Madam,

On the occasion of the 49th anniversary of your National Day, please accept our heartiest congratulations. May the trade connections between our countries continue to develop with each passing day!

Yours sincerely， Tom

Sample Reading 2

Sept.9, 2008 Dear Miss Zhang,

Happy Teachers’ Day! Thank you for your teaching. We are very interested in what you teach in class and enjoy your new teaching method. We hope you’ll have a

very good time in our class. Best wishes!

From your students

Make two congratulation letters according to the information given below.

1. 具体内容：马明的表哥以优异的成绩毕业于清华大学，获得了硕士学位，请

以马明的名义给他写一封信表示祝贺。

写信时间：2008年7月18日 Words for reference:

清华大学 Tsinghua University 硕士学位 Master’s Degree

2. 具体内容：假如你的同事苏林上周荣升市场部的总经理，请以售后经理周丽

的名义给他写封信表示祝贺。1）祝贺苏林晋升为销售部的总经理；2）这说明他多年来对公司的贡献得到认可；3）祝愿他在新的岗位上再获成功，并期待以后与其更好地合作。

写信时间：2008年12月13日 Words for reference:

市场部总经理 the General Manager of Marketing Department

售后经理 Manager of After Service

Part Five Culture Salon

American Superstitions(迷信)

Many of us already know about several American superstitions. Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing. Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits—if you believe in such things—and impress your American friends when you mention them.

Like the superstitions in other cultures, American superstitions often involve the

things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage. For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread. Next, feed this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound.” This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough. It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.

In American superstitions, the number three is very important. Often, Americans will say, \things come in threes.\is lucky because it stands for the traditional family: mother, father, and child. Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will often arrive at your home in groups of three. However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in threes as well.

Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married. During a wedding, brides must wear or carry “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.” The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride. The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself. The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to keep this phrase in mind.

As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here. Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky!

Part Six Joke

Once， two hunters went hunting in the forest. One of them suddenly fell down by accident. He showed the whites of his eyes and seemed to have ceased breathing. The other hunter soon took out his mobile phone to call the emergency center for help. The operator said calmly: “First, you should make sure that he is already dead.” Then the operator heard a gunshot from the other end of the phone and next he heard the hunter asking: “What should I do next?”

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