高级英语教案-1(5)

Groan out 用低沉的声音说出

The wounded messenger collapsed and groaned out the news of the surrender. He groaned out a sad story. Groan with 摆满了 The table groaned with food. Squeak

1 发出吱吱的声音

A door hinge will squeak if you don?t oil it. 2 尖声的说

The little boy squeaked out his answer.

Rumbling :

1 发出隆隆的响声,咕噜作响 Thunder rumbled in the distance. 2 低沉的声音说出 rumble out a few comments. Grunt 1 哼哼声

I asked him what he thought, but he just grunted. 2 咕噜声

She grunted some incomprehensible reply.

Part 3 Summary

a) descriptive writing

realistic VS. emotional description

Description is usually organized and developed by space order. He first establishes a point of view, that is, he takes a fixed position in space or a moving position through space and describes what he sees. He may also establish a mental attitude toward his subject as part of his point of view. He selects details in some kind of logical order; he may concentrate on a dominant impression and then move on to other features; he may move from a distance to close

up, from close up to a distance, from left to right , from right to left.

Description may be thought of as general or specific. When the controlling sentence calls for general description, the writer selects several of the main typical traits which characterize the subject and proceed to enumerate, analyze, or synthesize its features. For specific description, he focuses on the special characteristics which identify or typify the person, place or thing being described.

Whether general or specific, description may be objective , realistic or emotional, impressionistic. Description is realistic when the topic is viewed from an objective point of view. The intent of the writer is to inform or explain. He records only what his senses detect. This kind of description is much like a black and white photograph---- the camera captures only what is there. He paints with words an objective and impersonal picture, selecting factual details and using denotative and concrete words to avoid an emotional or distorted reproduction. Description is impressionistic when the writer regards the topic from a subjective point of view. The main purpose of impressionistic description is to share with the reader a single dominant impression. The dominant impression may be a sense impression or an emotion. In writing emotional description, a writer tries to evoke in the reader his feelings about the subject; therefore he selects words rich in connotative meaning and appeals strongly to the senses. He is subjective and personal.

b) writing styles of the text

---vivid description from sensations: smell, sight, feeling, sound. ---rich in figures of speeches

---dictions: variation of word form ( honeycomb, dwarf, tower); specific words; words of contrast

---cohesion of the text: then, one of the peculiarities of …, one of the most picturesque…, here you can, elsewhere there is, the most unforgettable thing is … c) exercises (including dictation, recitation, oral work)

Recite Pp 1, 2, 5, 7

Dictation:

Gothic, as far as, thread one?s way, throng , stall, goods of conceivable kind, din, clear a way, would-be, penetrate, fade away, measured tones, sepulchral, follow suit, peculiarities, open-fronted, display, the order of the day, a point of honor, narrow down, intricate, delicate, profusion, texture, exotic, impinge on, sumptuous, humble, honey-comb, deprive of, cavernous, picturesque, at intervals, rhythmically, disdain, somber, extract, superb, muscular, ramshackle, creak, groan, trickle, glisten, glow, grunt, a trickle of, a flood of , squeaking, massive, stately

Exercises in the text book:

II, III, IV, V, VI. VII. VIII, IX. X. XI, XII, XIII, XIV

Written work:

Write a description of market with more than 250 words

III. References for Teaching

1. Teacher’s Book

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